import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
/**
* 得到未来6天的天气(含今天)
*/
public class Weather {
String Ctiyid;
URLConnection connectionData;
StringBuilder sb;
BufferedReader br;// 读取data数据流
JSONObject jsonData;
JSONObject info;
public Weather(String Cityid) throws IOException, NullPointerException {
// 解析本机ip地址
this.Ctiyid = Cityid;
// 连接中央气象台的API
URL url = new URL("http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + Ctiyid + ".html");
connectionData = url.openConnection();
connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000);
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
System.out.println("连接超时");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("加载文件出错");
}
String datas = sb.toString();
jsonData = JSONObject.fromObject(datas);
// System.out.println(jsonData.toString());
info = jsonData.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
// 得到1到6天的天气情况
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
// 得到未来6天的日期
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, i - 1);
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("city", info.getString("city").toString());// 城市
map.put("date_y", sf.format(date));// 日期
map.put("week", getWeek(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)));// 星期
map.put("fchh", info.getString("fchh").toString());// 发布时间
map.put("weather", info.getString("weather" + i).toString());// 天气
map.put("temp", info.getString("temp" + i).toString());// 温度
map.put("wind", info.getString("wind" + i).toString());// 风况
map.put("fl", info.getString("fl" + i).toString());// 风速
map.put("index", info.getString("index").toString());// 今天的穿衣指数
map.put("index_uv", info.getString("index_uv").toString());// 紫外指数
map.put("index_tr", info.getString("index_tr").toString());// 旅游指数
map.put("index_co", info.getString("index_co").toString());// 舒适指数
map.put("index_cl", info.getString("index_cl").toString());// 晨练指数
map.put("index_xc", info.getString("index_xc").toString());// 洗车指数
map.put("index_d", info.getString("index_d").toString());// 天气详细穿衣指数
list.add(map);
}
// 控制台打印出天气
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
Map<String, Object> wMap = list.get(j);
System.out.println(wMap.get("city") + "\t" + wMap.get("date_y")
+ "\t" + wMap.get("week") + "\t" + wMap.get("weather")
+ "\t" + wMap.get("temp") + "\t" + wMap.get("index_uv"));
}
}
private String getWeek(int iw) {
String weekStr = "";
switch (iw) {
case 1:
weekStr = "星期天";
break;
case 2:
weekStr = "星期一";
break;
case 3:
weekStr = "星期二";
break;
case 4:
weekStr = "星期三";
break;
case 5:
weekStr = "星期四";
break;
case 6:
weekStr = "星期五";
break;
case 7:
weekStr = "星期六";
break;
default:
break;
}
return weekStr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new Weather("101010100"); // 101010100(北京)就是你的城市代码
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行时报错 引入下列jar包: