[导读]MySQL数据库管理常用命令。
安装利用RPM包安装Mysql
设置TCP 3306端口的iptables
root密码管理设置root用户的密码mysqladmin -uroot password 'password'
修改root用户的密码mysqladmin -uroot -p password 'password'
数据库,表管理进入mysqlmysql -h hostname -uroot -p
创建数据库mysql> create database location
导入数据结构mysql -uroot -p location <./location.sql
查看数据库mysql> show databases;
进入某个库mysql> use location;
查看表信息mysql> show tables;
查看表结构mysql> desc Contact;
改表名mysql> rename table Contact to Contact_new
删除库mysql> drop database location
删除表mysql> drop table Contact
授权部分建立用户并授权mysql> grant all on location.* to gk1020@'10.1.11.71' identified by 'gk1020'
取消授权mysql> revoke all on location.* from gk1020@'10.1.11.71'
刷新权限mysql> flush privileges
操作语句查询mysql> select * from Contact
mysql> select count(*) from Contact
修改mysql> update Contact set RegTime=‘2008-01-01 00:00:00’ where id=1
mysql> update Contact set RegTime=‘2008-01-01 00:00:00’,CID=1 where id=1
插入mysql> insert into Contact values('',''…)
mysql> insert into Contact(ID,CID,Contact) values('',''…)
删除mysql> delete from Contact where id=1
导出导出数据库locationmysqldump -uroot -p location >./location.sql
导出某个表mysqldump -uroot -p --database location --table Contact >./contact.sql
导出数据库location的数据结构mysqldump -d -uroot -p location >./location.sql
复制表复制表Contact为Contact_bakmysql> create table Contact_bak as select * from Contact
复制表Contact的结构mysql> create table Contact_bak as select * from Contact where 1=2
查看正在执行的任务mysql> show processlist
说明:
location为库名,Contact为表名