很早以前就想写一篇关于SpringMVC+ibatis的初级入门日志了，最近不那么忙了就自己动手搭了搭框架，写了这篇初级入门教程，希望可以帮到刚入门的萌新，哈哈，废话不多说，直接开撸。
先创建一个工程，如下图：
一 、 编辑web.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- 应用名称 -->
<display-name>XueShenWeb</display-name>
<!-- 应用程序上下文参数,指定log4j日志框架使用的配置参数文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 加载所有的spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 采用监听器加载 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 拦截所有URL -->
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 中文编码filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 以下配置的作用是 强行指定浏览器以gb2312编码格式打开HTM和HTML -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
</web-app>二、 在src 下 添加
applicationContext-common.xml,
applicationContext-dao.xml,
applicationContext-service.xml,
applicationContext.xml 这4个文件
怎么写这四个文件，还有大致的作用：
applicationContext-common.xml
配置常量
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" >
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!--
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://xxxx" />
<property name="username" value="xxxx" />
<property name="password" value="xxxx" />
-->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://xxx.28.140.xx:3306/xueshen" />
<property name="username" value="xxx" />
<property name="password" value="xxx" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="2" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 工厂bean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sql-map-config.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 对service层进行事务管理 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="regist*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="login*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="logout*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="validate*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false" rollback-for="xxx.dao.DAOException"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* xxxx.service.impl..*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 自动扫描组件，需要把controller去掉，否则影响事务管理
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aokunsang">
<context:exclude-filter type="regex" expression="com.yunhulu.web.*"/>
</context:component-scan> -->
</beans>applicationContext-dao.xml
配置dao层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" >
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean id="userDAO" class="cn.maple.xueshen.dao.impl.IbatisUserDAO"/>
</beans>
applicationContext-service.xml
配置Service 层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" >
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><bean id="userService" class="cn.maple.xueshen.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</beans>applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" >
<import resource="applicationContext-common.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-service.xml"/>
</beans>三、在src 下建springMVC-servlet.xml和sql-map-config.xml两个文件
下面分别说明这两个文件写的是什么，还有大致的作用
springMVC-servlet.xml
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" >
<!-- 扫描指定的包中的类上的注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.maple.xueshen.*"/>
<!-- 启用默认注解映射 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<!-- ViewResolver For FreeMarker -->
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<bean id="freemarkerResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<!-- 这里是定义视图层文件的后缀名，我下面测试项目中后缀名是html 所以这里后缀名应该把ftl改为html --><span style="white-space:pre"> </span><property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc"></property>
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<!-- ViewResolver For FreeMarkerConfigurer -->
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath">
<value>/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="freemarkerSettings"><!-- 设置FreeMarker环境属性 -->
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">5</prop><!--刷新模板的周期，单位为秒 -->
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop><!--模板的编码格式 -->
<prop key="locale">UTF-8</prop><!-- 本地化设置 -->
<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0.####</prop>
<prop key="boolean_format">true,false</prop>
<prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop>
<prop key="tag_syntax">auto_detect</prop>
<prop key="url_escaping_charset">UTF-8</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- JSON支持 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" >
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
</bean> -->
<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<!-- <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> -->
<ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 支持上传文件 设置文件大小-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>5400000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源的访问方案一 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 静态资源的访问方案二
<mvc:resources location="/resources/**" mapping="/WEB-INF/resources/"/> -->
</beans>sql-map-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 基础配置 -->
<!--
<settings>
这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
当启用时，有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则，每种属性将会按需要加载
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
允许或不允许多种结果集从一个单独的语句中返回（需要适合的驱动）
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
使用列标签代替列名。不同的驱动在这方便表现不同。参考驱动文档或充分测试两种方法来决定所使用的驱动
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
允许JDBC支持生成的键。需要适合的驱动。如果设置为true则这个设置强制生成的键被使用，尽管一些驱动拒绝兼容但仍然有效（比如Derby）
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
指定MyBatis如何自动映射列到字段/属性。PARTIAL只会自动映射简单，没有嵌套的结果。FULL会自动映射任意复杂的结果（嵌套的或其他情况）
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
配置默认的执行器。SIMPLE执行器没有什么特别之处。REUSE执行器重用预处理语句。BATCH执行器重用语句和批量更新
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/>
设置超时时间，它决定驱动等待一个数据库响应的时间
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
</settings>
-->
<!-- 别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="user" type="cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 映射文件，存放sql语句的配置文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/maple/xueshen/dao/mapper/user.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、接下来加入jar包(jar包我的下载分享里有)然后开始建Controller
在src 下建一个包名为 cn.maple.xueshen.controller( xueshen 就是学生的意思 哈哈 = = )
package cn.maple.xueshen.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User;
import cn.maple.xueshen.service.intf.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/go")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@InitBinder("userDO")
public void initBinder1(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("userDO.");
}
@RequestMapping(value = { "/index",""})
public String index(){
return "xueshen/index";
}
@RequestMapping(value = { "/register"})
public String register(ModelMap model , User user ){
userService.register(user);
return "xueshen/registerOk";
}
@RequestMapping(value = { "/load"})
public String load(ModelMap model , User user ){
String psw =user.getPsw();
String psw2 =userService.getOne(user.getName()).getPsw();
System.out.println("xxxxx"+psw2);
if(psw.equals(psw2)) {
return "xueshen/loadOk";
}else {
return "xueshen/loadFail";
}
}
}
5、建service接口和实现类
package cn.maple.xueshen.service.intf;
import cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
// 查询列表集合
public int register(User user) ;
public User getOne(String name);
}
package cn.maple.xueshen.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import cn.maple.xueshen.dao.intf.UserDAO;
import cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User;
import cn.maple.xueshen.service.intf.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDao;
public int register(User user) {
return userDao.insert(user);
}
@Override
public User getOne(String name) {
System.out.println("YYY");
return userDao.getOne(name);
}
}
6、建DAO接口 和实现类
package cn.maple.xueshen.dao.intf;
import cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User;
public interface UserDAO {
public int insert(User user);
public User getOne(String name);
}
package cn.maple.xueshen.dao.impl;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import cn.maple.xueshen.dao.intf.UserDAO;
import cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User;
public class IbatisUserDAO implements UserDAO {
protected SqlSession sqlSession;
/**
* 注入sqlSession
*
* @param sqlSession
*/
public void setSqlSession(SqlSession sqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
@Override
public int insert(User user) {
return sqlSession.insert("cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User" + "."
+ "insert", user);
}
@Override
public User getOne(String name) {
return sqlSession.selectOne("cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User" + "."
+ "getOne", name);
}
}
7、建一个entity
package cn.maple.xueshen.entity;
public class User {
private int userId ;
private String name ;
private int age ;
private String address ;
private String phoneNumber ;
private String psw ;
public String getPsw() {
return psw;
}
public void setPsw(String psw) {
this.psw = psw;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
}
8、建一个放sql文的 xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 命名空间路径采用实体类完整路径 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.maple.xueshen.entity.User" >
<select
id="getOne"
resultType="user" parameterType="String" >
SELECT user_id as userId ,name,age,address,phone_number as phoneNumber,psw
FROM userxueshen where name=#{name}
</select>
<insert
id="insert"
parameterType="user" >
insert into userxueshen (name,age,address,phone_number,psw)
values(#{name},#{age},#{address},123,#{psw})
</insert>
</mapper>到现在为止我的工程目录：
9、创建测试的基本页面吧
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<span>注册</span>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/XueShenWeb/go/register" method="post" class="form-x">
<input type="text" name="name" value="yan"><br/>
<input type="text" name="psw" value="yan" ><br/>
<input type="text" name="age" value="66">
<button type="submit">注册</button>
</form>
<br/><br/>
<span>登入</span>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/XueShenWeb/go/load" method="post" class="form-x">
<input type="text" name="name" value="chen" ><br/>
<input type="text" name="psw" value="123" >
<button type="submit">登入</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>loadFail.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
密码错误，登录失败！
</body>
</html>registerOk.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
恭喜！ 注册成功。 欢迎你加入小学生队伍！
</body>
</html>10:测试
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