The Beginning: start_kernel()

可以将首次适应算法改写成以下代码: ``` class MemoryManager: def __init__(self, allocator): self.allocator = allocator self.last_allocated = 0 def allocate(self, process, request_size): memory_view = self.allocator.memory_view() # Find the best fit block for the process best_fit_block = None best_fit_size = float('inf') i = self.last_allocated while i < len(memory_view): if memory_view[i] is None: # Check if the block is free block_size = 0 j = i while j < len(memory_view) and memory_view[j] is None: block_size += 1 j += 1 if block_size >= request_size and block_size < best_fit_size: best_fit_block = i best_fit_size = block_size i += 1 # If no block is found from last allocated position to end then search from beginning if best_fit_block is None: i = 0 while i < self.last_allocated: if memory_view[i] is None: # Check if the block is free block_size = 0 j = i while j < len(memory_view) and memory_view[j] is None: block_size += 1 j += 1 if block_size >= request_size and block_size < best_fit_size: best_fit_block = i best_fit_size = block_size i += 1 if best_fit_block is not None: # Allocate memory for the process block_start = best_fit_block self.allocator.allocate_memory(block_start, request_size, process) self.last_allocated = block_start + request_size else: # No suitable block found, allocation failed raise AssertionError('allocation failed') ``` 这里的改动在于在 `allocate` 方法中加入了 `self.last_allocated` 变量,它表示上一次分配内存时的位置,从这个位置开始向后搜索空闲块,避免在整个内存中搜索。如果在搜索到结尾仍然没有找到适合的块,则从头开始搜索。
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