使用AES-256加解密

加解密代码如下：

package com.fairy.fshop.util;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.fairy.fshop.util.enu.AesEnum;

/**
 * @version V1.0
 * @desc AES 加密工具类
 */
@Component
public class AesUtil {

	private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AesUtil.class);

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
	
    /**
     * 默认的加密算法
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * CBC加密方式增加偏移向量
     */
    private static String IV_PARAMTER_SPEC = "IvParameterSpecs";

    /**
     * AES 加密操作
     *
     * @param content  待加密内容
     * @param password 加密密码
     * @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            // 创建密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            //向量iv CBC加密方式增加偏移向量
            IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMTER_SPEC.getBytes("utf-8"));
            //密码key(超过16字节即128bit的key，需要替换jre中的local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar，否则报错：Illegal key size)
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes("utf-8"), KEY_ALGORITHM);
            // 初始化为加密模式的密码器
            //cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivParameterSpec);
            // 加密
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            //通过Base64转码返回

            return Base64Aes.encode(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("加密操作异常，原因：{}", e.getMessage());
        }

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * AES 解密操作
     *
     * @param content
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String password) {

        try {
            //实例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            //使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式 CBC加密方式增加偏移向量
            IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMTER_SPEC.getBytes("utf-8"));
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes("utf-8"), KEY_ALGORITHM);
            //cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivParameterSpec);
            //执行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64Aes.decode(content));

            return new String(result, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("解密操作异常，原因：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 生成加密秘钥
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String password) {
        //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
        KeyGenerator kg = null;
        try {
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
            //AES 要求密钥长度为 128
            kg.init(128, secureRandom);
            //生成一个密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
            // 转换为AES专用密钥
            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			LOGGER.error("生存加密密钥异常，原因：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(AesUtil.encrypt("{\"userId\":\"342060\",\"amount\":100,\"thirdOrderCode\":\"123\",\"consumeContent\":\"水电费\",\"timeStamps\":1541484007183}", "hshCustomerApp"));
        System.out.println(AesUtil.decrypt("5YcafjhT99E7HghoSNvZvedLkKWKVJnDLiHkDg/Eq738sINrGPbQt/S4HZTo nqnKntVOn0i7C4O/6uDohpmoTmbGAXprbFh9j258Vwi1Kv+rN4B2fme3q6Tx aUivcx8gXC2pkso4cRoQdQHDQbfsDA==", "hshCustomerApp"));
    }
}

 执行报错： java.security.InvalidKeyException: Invalid AES key length: 14 bytes

发现加密秘钥为14位，将其改为16位执行成功