如何能读取串口硬盘序列号(出厂唯一的序列号)

导读：
　　如题,在网上找也N个,在IDE 硬盘及SCSI,WIN98都没问题,唯独在串口硬盘上就不行了!
　　现在串口硬盘普及了!看来读取硬盘序更号的程序也得更新下了!

C/C++ code

  
  

   
   
   
   #define
   
     IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE  512
   
   




   
   #define
   
     IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY  0xA0
   
   


   
   #define
   
     IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY    0xEC
   
   


   
   #define
   
     DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA   0x0007c088
   
   




   
   #pragma
   
    pack(1)
   
   

typedef 
   
   struct
   
    _IDSECTOR

{

    USHORT  wGenConfig;

    USHORT  wNumCyls;

    USHORT  wReserved;

    USHORT  wNumHeads;

    USHORT  wBytesPerTrack;

    USHORT  wBytesPerSector;

    USHORT  wSectorsPerTrack;

    USHORT  wVendorUnique[
   
   3
   
   ];

    CHAR    sSerialNumber[
   
   20
   
   ];

    USHORT  wBufferType;

    USHORT  wBufferSize;

    USHORT  wECCSize;

    CHAR    sFirmwareRev[
   
   8
   
   ];

    CHAR    sModelNumber[
   
   40
   
   ];

    USHORT  wMoreVendorUnique;

    USHORT  wDoubleWordIO;

    USHORT  wCapabilities;

    USHORT  wReserved1;

    USHORT  wPIOTiming;

    USHORT  wDMATiming;

    USHORT  wBS;

    USHORT  wNumCurrentCyls;

    USHORT  wNumCurrentHeads;

    USHORT  wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;

    ULONG   ulCurrentSectorCapacity;

    USHORT  wMultSectorStuff;

    ULONG   ulTotalAddressableSectors;

    USHORT  wSingleWordDMA;

    USHORT  wMultiWordDMA;

    BYTE    bReserved[
   
   128
   
   ];

}IDSECTOR, 
   
   *
   
   PIDSECTOR;



typedef 
   
   struct
   
    _DRIVERSTATUS

{

    BYTE  bDriverError;

    BYTE  bIDEStatus;

    BYTE  bReserved[
   
   2
   
   ];

    DWORD  dwReserved[
   
   2
   
   ];

} DRIVERSTATUS, 
   
   *
   
   PDRIVERSTATUS, 
   
   *
   
   LPDRIVERSTATUS;



typedef 
   
   struct
   
    _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS

{

    DWORD         cBufferSize;

    DRIVERSTATUS  DriverStatus;

    BYTE          bBuffer[
   
   1
   
   ];

} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, 
   
   *
   
   PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, 
   
   *
   
   LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;



typedef 
   
   struct
   
    _IDEREGS

{

    BYTE bFeaturesReg;

    BYTE bSectorCountReg;

    BYTE bSectorNumberReg;

    BYTE bCylLowReg;

    BYTE bCylHighReg;

    BYTE bDriveHeadReg;

    BYTE bCommandReg;

    BYTE bReserved;

} IDEREGS, 
   
   *
   
   PIDEREGS, 
   
   *
   
   LPIDEREGS;



typedef 
   
   struct
   
    _SENDCMDINPARAMS

{

    DWORD     cBufferSize;

    IDEREGS   irDriveRegs;

    BYTE bDriveNumber;

    BYTE bReserved[
   
   3
   
   ];

    DWORD     dwReserved[
   
   4
   
   ];

    BYTE      bBuffer[
   
   1
   
   ];

} SENDCMDINPARAMS, 
   
   *
   
   PSENDCMDINPARAMS, 
   
   *
   
   LPSENDCMDINPARAMS;




   
   #pragma
   
    pack()
   
   




   
   void
   
    ChangeByteOrder(LPSTR lpString, 
   
   int
   
    nLen)

{

    USHORT i;

    CHAR c;



    
   
   //
   
    63 63 72 75 6E 2E 63 6F 6D
   
   


   
       
   
   for
   
   (
   
   int
   
    i 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; i 
   
   <
   
    nLen; i 
   
   +=
   
    
   
   2
   
   )

    {

        c 
   
   =
   
    lpString[i];

        lpString[i] 
   
   =
   
    lpString[i
   
   +
   
   1
   
   ];

        lpString[i
   
   +
   
   1
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    c;

    }

}




   
   bool
   
    CrnGetHDSerialNumber(LPSTR lpBuf)

{

    strcpy(lpBuf, 
   
   ""
   
   );



    HANDLE hDevice;



    
   
   if
   
   (Win32Platform 
   
   ==
   
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)

        
   
   //
   
    获取第一个硬盘，如果有多个，更改PhysicalDrive?就可以了。
   
   


   
           hDevice 
   
   =
   
    CreateFile(
   
   "
   
   .//PhysicalDrive0
   
   "
   
   ,

                GENERIC_READ 
   
   |
   
    GENERIC_WRITE,

                FILE_SHARE_READ 
   
   |
   
    FILE_SHARE_WRITE,

                NULL,

                OPEN_EXISTING,

                
   
   0
   
   ,

                
   
   0
   
   );

    
   
   else
   
   

        hDevice 
   
   =
   
    CreateFile(
   
   "
   
   .//SMARTVSD
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   0
   
   , 
   
   0
   
   , NULL, CREATE_NEW, 
   
   0
   
   , 
   
   0
   
   );



    
   
   if
   
   (hDevice 
   
   ==
   
    INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
   
   return
   
    
   
   false
   
   ;



    SENDCMDINPARAMS scip 
   
   =
   
    { 
   
   0
   
    };

    
   
   char
   
    szBuffer[
   
   sizeof
   
   (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) 
   
   +
   
    IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE] 
   
   =
   
    { 
   
   0
   
    };

    DWORD dwBytesRet 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ;

    
   
   bool
   
    bSuccess 
   
   =
   
    
   
   false
   
   ;

    
   
   try
   
   

    {

        scip.cBufferSize 
   
   =
   
    IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;



        scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg 
   
   =
   
    
   
   1
   
   ;

        scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg 
   
   =
   
    
   
   1
   
   ;

        scip.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg 
   
   =
   
    IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY;

        scip.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg 
   
   =
   
    IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;



        
   
   if
   
   (DeviceIoControl(hDevice,

                DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,

                
   
   &
   
   scip,

                
   
   sizeof
   
   (SENDCMDINPARAMS) 
   
   -
   
    
   
   1
   
   ,

                szBuffer,

                
   
   sizeof
   
   (szBuffer),

                
   
   &
   
   dwBytesRet,

                NULL))

        {

            PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pOut 
   
   =
   
    (PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)szBuffer;

            PIDSECTOR pIdSec 
   
   =
   
    (PIDSECTOR)(pOut
   
   ->
   
   bBuffer);

            ChangeByteOrder(pIdSec
   
   ->
   
   sSerialNumber, 
   
   sizeof
   
   (pIdSec
   
   ->
   
   sSerialNumber));

            strncpy(lpBuf, pIdSec
   
   ->
   
   sSerialNumber, 
   
   20
   
   );

            bSuccess 
   
   =
   
    
   
   true
   
   ;

        }

    }

    __finally

    {

        CloseHandle(hDevice);

    }



    
   
   return
   
    bSuccess;

}


   
   //
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


   
   //
   
    测试一哈
   
   


   
   void
   
    __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click(TObject 
   
   *
   
   Sender)

{

    
   
   char
   
    sz[
   
   255
   
   ];

    CrnGetHDSerialNumber(sz);

    ShowMessage(String(sz).Trim());

}
  
  
---------------------------------------------------------

谢谢Aweay，2种方法都可以： 
1、直接 
strncpy(lpBuf,       pIdSec->   sSerialNumber,       20); 
改成 
strncpy(lpBuf,       pIdSec->   sSerialNumber,       dwBytesRet);   
后面的“I”字母就没有了， 
2、直接把 
char       sz[255]; 
这句后面加入 
ZeroMemory(sz,255);也没有“I”字母了 
现在就想等妖哥简单介绍下原理，这个代码和妖哥网站上的有什么区别

本文转自 
http://topic.csdn.net/u/20071120/01/ace8c302-4260-4be2-99d7-faba80c68e8e.html