Spring邮件抽象层和Spring中的定时调度的整合(一)

一． Spring邮件抽象层



Spring提供了一个发送电子邮件的高级抽象层，它向用户屏蔽了底层邮件系统的一些细节，同时代表客户端负责底层的资源处理.



有两种:1.SimpleMailMessage

2.MimeMessagePreparator函数的使用.



首先以SimpleMailMessage写一个例子:



1步:配置MailSender.xml,

在WEB-INF/conf/MailSender.xml



如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"

"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

<bean id="mailSender"

class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">

<property name="host"><!-- 发件人主机地址 -->

<value>mail.XXX.com</value>

</property>

<property name="javaMailProperties">

<props>

<!-- 如果要使用用户名和密码验证,这一步需要 -->

<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>

</props>

</property>

<property name="username">

<value>发件人的用户名</value>

</property>

<property name="password">

<value>发件人的密码</value>

</property>

</bean>



<!-- 简单的message -->

<bean id="mailMessage"

class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">

<property name="to"><!-- 收件人地址 -->

<value>XXX@XXX.com</value>

</property>

<property name="from"><!—发件人地址 -->

<value>XXX@XXX.com</value>

</property>

<property name="subject"><!-- Email 标题 -->

<value>FOR TEST</value>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="simplesender" class="mail.SenderMailImpl">

<property name="mailMessage">

<ref bean="mailMessage" />

</property>

<property name="mailSender">

<ref bean="mailSender" />

</property>

</bean>

2步:配置web.xml



<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>

<!--WEB-INF/dataAccessContext.xml,-->

WEB-INF/conf/applicationContext.xml,

WEB-INF/conf/MailSender.xml

</param-value>

</context-param>



3步: 创建类，一个接口，一个实现类。

package mail;



public interface ISenderMail {

public void sendMail();

}

--------------------------------------------------

package mail;



import org.springframework.mail.MailException;

import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;

import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;





public class SenderMailImpl implements ISenderMail{

private MailSender mailSender;

private SimpleMailMessage mailMessage;



public SenderMailImpl() {



}



public SimpleMailMessage getMailMessage() {

return mailMessage;

}

public void setMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage mailMessage) {

this.mailMessage = mailMessage;

}

public MailSender getMailSender() {

return mailSender;

}

public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {

this.mailSender = mailSender;

}



public void sendMail() {

SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage(mailMessage);

//设置邮件文本内容,

message.setText("测试Spring 发送Email.");



System.out.println("O,发送Email成功了....");

try {



mailSender.send(message);

} catch (MailException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

System.out.println("O . 发送Email失败了....");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}