使用 IntraWeb (30) - TIWAppInfo、TIWMimeTypes、TIWAppCache

martian6125

于 2018-10-07 11:34:40 发布

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TIWAppInfo  //IntraWeb 12.2.15 开始使用 TIWAppInfo 来获取应用的相关信息, 和 IWServerController、WebApplication 的某些属性有重复 TIWMimeTypes //IntraWeb 14.0.11 新增, 可方便处理 Http Mime Types; Mime 类型? 我的理解是: 浏览器接受到一个文件或数据流, 如果让浏览器解析(而不是下载), 浏览器该按什么类型来解析呢? 所以需要指定类型. TIWAppCache  //IntraWeb 14.0.29 新增, 可以方便处理缓存文件; 之前有类似的功能, 如: IWServerController.NewCacheFile {三个类提供的都是 class 方法, 使用时无须实例化}

TIWAppInfo 所在单元及继承链:
IW.Common.AppInfo.TIWAppInfo < TObject

主要成员:

class function GetAppFullFileName: string class function GetAppFileName: string class function GetAppLogFileName: string class function GetAppPath: string class function GetAppName: string class function GetSystemPath: string class function GetTempPath: string class function GetCurrentPath: string class function GetComputerName: string class function GetFileInfo(const aFileName: string; aFileInfo: TFileInfo): string class function GetAppVersion: string

测试:

uses IW.Common.AppInfo; procedure TIWForm1.IWButton1Click(Sender: TObject); var   str: string;   i: Integer; begin   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppFullFileName);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppFileName);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppLogFileName);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppPath);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppName);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetSystemPath);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetTempPath);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetCurrentPath);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetComputerName);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppVersion);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add('===============');   for i := 0 to 9 do   begin     str := TIWAppInfo.GetFileInfo(TIWAppInfo.GetSystemPath + 'NotePad.exe', TFileInfo(i));     IWMemo1.Lines.Add(str);   end;   IWMemo1.Lines.Add('==============='); end;

TIWMimeTypes 所在单元及继承链:
IWMimeTypes.TIWMimeTypes < TObject

主要成员:

class function IsStaticFile(const aFileName: string; out aMimeType: string): Boolean // class function GetAsString(const aFileExtension: string): string //根据扩展名即可获取类型的标准字符串很方便, 譬如 TIWMimeTypes.GetAsString('.pdf') 将返回 application/pdf class function GetAsString(const aMimeType: TMimeType): string  //TIWMimeTypes.GetAsString(mtPDF) 结果也是 application/pdf class procedure RegisterType(const aFileExtension: string; const aMimeTypeDesc: string; const aIsStatic: Boolean) //能自行注册 class procedure UnregisterType(const aFileExtension: string)    // {IWMimeTypes.TIWMimeType 枚举的定义} TIWMimeType = (mtUnknown, mtBinary, mtJPG, mtGIF, mtPNG, mtRSS, mtXML, mtTXT, mtICO, mtHTML, mtJavaScript, mtPDF, mtZIP, mtCSS, mtMP3, mtOGG, mtWAV, mtEXE, mtFlash, mtWMV, mtMOV, mtAVI, mtMPEG, mtXSL); {IWMimeTypes 单元提供的常用的 Mime 类型常量} MIME_JPG        =  'image/jpeg';                            MIME_GIF        =  'image/gif';                              MIME_PNG        =  'image/png';                              MIME_RSS        =  'application/rss+xml; charset=UTF-8';    MIME_XML        =  'text/xml; charset=UTF-8';                MIME_XSL        =  'text/xsl; charset=UTF-8';                MIME_TXT        =  'text/plain; charset=UTF-8';              MIME_ICO        =  'image/x-ico';                            MIME_JavaScript =  'application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8'; MIME_PDF        =  'application/pdf';                        MIME_CSS        =  'text/css; charset=UTF-8';                MIME_MP3        =  'audio/mpeg';                            MIME_OGG        =  'audio/ogg';                              MIME_WAV        =  'audio/wav';                              MIME_Flash      =  'application/x-shockwave-flash';          MIME_WMV        =  'video/x-ms-wmv';                        MIME_MOV        =  'video/quicktime';                        MIME_AVI        =  'video/x-msvideo';                        MIME_MPEG      =  'video/mpeg';                            MIME_Binary    =  'application/octet-stream';              MIME_HTML      =  'text/html; charset=UTF-8'; { 更多不常用的类型可参见: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml }

TIWAppCache 所在单元及继承链:
IWAppCache.TIWAppCache < TObject

主要成员:

{建立缓存流; 如需特别指定第一个参数时, 不如选用下面三个函数} class procedure NewCacheStream(aOwner: TObject;       //建立页面级的缓存要指定当前窗体(一般用 Self); 建立 Session 级缓存可指定 WebApplication; 建立应用级缓存指定 nil                                const aContentType: string;    //Mime Type 字符串, 如: application/pdf       aCacheType: TCacheType;       //缓存期选项：ctOneTime、ctApp、ctSession、ctForm       out ACacheStream: TCacheStream; //输出流       out aFileHRef: string       //输出缓存文件地址       ) {建立建立应用级缓存流; 参数 1 将被忽略, 其它同上} class procedure NewAppCacheStream(aOwner: TObject; const aContentType: string; out ACacheStream: TCacheStream; out aFileHRef: string) {建立建立 Session 级缓存流; 参数 1 将被忽略, 其它同上} class procedure NewSessionCacheStream(aOwner: TObject; const aContentType: string; out ACacheStream: TCacheStream; out aFileHRef: string) {建立建立页面级缓存流; 参数 1 将被忽略, 其它同上} class procedure NewFormCacheStream(aOwner: TObject; const aContentType: string; out ACacheStream: TCacheStream; out aFileHRef: string) {保存流到缓存文件} class function StreamToCacheFile(aOwner: TObject; AStream: TStream; const aContentType: string; const aCacheType: TCacheType): string {保存图像到缓存文件} class function GraphicToCacheFile(aOwner: TObject; AGraphic: TGraphic; const aCacheType: TCacheType; const PreferPNG: Boolean): string class function GraphicToCacheFile(aOwner: TObject; AGraphic: TGraphic; imgType: TIWImageOutput; const aCacheType: TCacheType): string  //TIWImageOutput = (ioGIF, ioJPEG, ioPNG) {保存资源到缓存文件} class function ResourceToCacheFile(aOwner: TObject; const aResourceName: string; const aContentType: string; const aCacheType: TCacheType): string {情况缓存} class function ClearCache(ACacheList: TStrings): Integer {创建一个临时文件, 位置在用户临时文件夹} class function NewTempFileName: string {添加文件到缓存} class function AddFileToCache(aOwner: TObject; const aFileName: string; const aContentType: string; const aCacheType: TCacheType): string

测试 - 将资源中的图片提取到缓存, 然后呈现出来:

uses IWAppCache, IWServerInternalFiles; procedure TIWForm1.IWButton1Click(Sender: TObject); var   fStream: TStream;   fPath: string; begin   fStream := TIWServerInternalFiles.GetResourceStream('IW_GFX_LogoIntraWeb');   fPath := TIWAppCache.StreamToCacheFile(Self, fStream, 'image/png');   IWImageFile1.ImageFile.Filename := fPath;   fStream.Free; end;

常用路径:

{获取代码:-------------------------------------------------------} uses ServerController, IW.Common.AppInfo; procedure TIWForm1.IWAppFormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(IWServerController.ContentPath + #9'{IWServerController.ContentPath}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(IWServerController.CacheDir + #9'{IWServerController.CacheDir}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(IWServerController.TemplateDir + #9'{IWServerController.TemplateDir}' + sLineBreak);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.AppUrlBase + #9'{WebApplication.AppUrlBase}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.InternalUrlBase + #9'{WebApplication.InternalUrlBase}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.SessionInternalUrlBase + #9'{WebApplication.SessionInternalUrlBase}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.SessionUrlBase + #9'{WebApplication.SessionUrlBase}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.UserCacheUrlBase + #9'{WebApplication.UserCacheUrlBase}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.ApplicationURL + #9'{WebApplication.ApplicationURL}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.ApplicationPath + #9'{WebApplication.ApplicationPath}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.ReferringURL + #9'{WebApplication.ReferringURL}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(WebApplication.UserCacheDir + #9'{WebApplication.UserCacheDir}' + sLineBreak);   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppFullFileName + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetAppFullFileName}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppPath + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetAppPath}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppFileName + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetAppFileName}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetAppName + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetAppName}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetTempPath + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetTempPath}');   IWMemo1.Lines.Add(TIWAppInfo.GetCurrentPath + #9'{TIWAppInfo.GetCurrentPath}'); end; {参考结果:-------------------------------------------------------} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\wwwroot\ {IWServerController.ContentPath} C:\Users\wy\AppData\Local\Temp\01a3ozdw6r\ {IWServerController.CacheDir} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\Templates\ {IWServerController.TemplateDir} / {WebApplication.AppUrlBase} /$/ {WebApplication.InternalUrlBase} /$/ {WebApplication.SessionInternalUrlBase} / {WebApplication.SessionUrlBase} /$/MyApp/0pnlkje0r4hi7j19tzrq30eq0k2i/ {WebApplication.UserCacheUrlBase} http://127.0.0.1:3126 {WebApplication.ApplicationURL} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\ {WebApplication.ApplicationPath} http://127.0.0.1:3126/$/start {WebApplication.ReferringURL} C:\Users\wy\AppData\Local\Temp\01a3ozdw6r\user\0pnlkje0r4hi7j19tzrq30eq0k2i\ {WebApplication.UserCacheDir} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\MyTest6.exe {TIWAppInfo.GetAppFullFileName} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\ {TIWAppInfo.GetAppPath} MyTest6.exe {TIWAppInfo.GetAppFileName} MyTest6 {TIWAppInfo.GetAppName} C:\Users\wy\AppData\Local\Temp\ {TIWAppInfo.GetTempPath} C:\Users\wy\Documents\RAD Studio\Projects\MyTest6\Win32\Debug\ {TIWAppInfo.GetCurrentPath}