文件状态标志的设置

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-07 00:13:01 发布

mashilu

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-07 00:13:01 发布

阅读量991

点赞数

分类专栏：问题集锦文章标签： asynchronous file linux include command output

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mashilu/article/details/6262060

版权

问题集锦专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

#include "apue.h" #include <fcntl.h> /* flags are file status flags to turn on */ void set_fl(int fd, int flags); /* flags are file status flags to turn off */ void clr_fl(int fd, int flags); /* printf file status flags of file descriptro fd */ void print_fd(int fd); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd = open("test.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT); print_fd(fd); set_fl(fd, O_APPEND); set_fl(fd, O_NONBLOCK); set_fl(fd, O_ASYNC); print_fd(fd); clr_fl(fd, O_APPEND); clr_fl(fd, O_NONBLOCK); clr_fl(fd, O_ASYNC); print_fd(fd); putchar('/n'); exit(0); } /* flags are file status flags to turn on */ void set_fl(int fd, int flags) { int val; if ((val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) err_sys("fcntl F_GETFL error"); val |= flags; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) < 0) err_sys("fcntl F_SETFL error"); } /* flags are file status flags to turn off */ void clr_fl(int fd, int flags) { int val; if ((val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) err_sys("fcntl F_GETFL error"); val &= ~flags; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) < 0) err_sys("fcntl F_SETFL error"); } /* printf file status flags of file descriptro fd */ void print_fd(int fd) { int val; if ((val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) err_sys("fcntl error for fd %d", fd); switch (val & O_ACCMODE) { case O_RDONLY: printf("read only"); break; case O_WRONLY: printf("write only"); break; case O_RDWR: printf("read write"); break; default: err_dump("unknown access mode"); } if (val & O_APPEND) printf(", append"); if (val & O_NONBLOCK) printf(",nonblocking"); #if defined(O_SYNC) if (val & O_SYNC) printf(",synchronous writes"); #endif #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && defined(O_FSYNC) if (val & O_FSYNC) printf(",synchronous writes"); #endif #if defined(O_ASYNC) if (val & O_ASYNC) printf(",asynchronous writes"); #endif printf("/n"); }

Output:

        write only
        write only, append,nonblocking,asynchronous writes
        write only

Question:

set_fl和clr_fl对O_SYNC未起作用？

Answer:

在Red Hat Linux中，使用man fcntl可得到如下一段内容：

On Linux this command can only change the O_APPEND, O_NONBLOCK, O_ASYNC and O_DIRECT flags.

error: 使用O_DIRECT时，给出O_DIRECT未定义的错误。