《Python3程序开发指南（第二版）》第2章 数据类型 练习

1.修改程序print_unicode.py，以便用户可以在命令行上输入几个单独的单词，并且只有在Unicode字符名包含用户所指定的所有单词时才打印相应列。

__author__ = 'Ibuki Suika'

import sys
import unicodedata

def print_unicode_table(words):
    print("decimal   hex   chr  {0:^40}".format("name"))
    print("-------  -----  ---  {0:-<40}".format(""))

    code = ord(" ")
    end = min(0xD800, sys.maxunicode)

    while code < end:
        c = chr(code)
        name = unicodedata.name(c, "*** unknown ***")
        b = True
        for word in words:
            if word.lower() not in name.lower():
                b = False
                break
        if b:
            print("{0:7}  {0:5X}  {0:^3c}  {1}".format(code, name.title()))
        code += 1

words = []
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    if sys.argv[1] in ("-h", "--help"):
        print("usage: {0} [string]".format(sys.argv[0]))
        word = None
    else:
        words = sys.argv[1:]
if words is not None:
    print_unicode_table(words)

2.修改quadratic.py，使得系数0.0对应的方程项不再输出，负数系数的输出形式为-n，而不是+-n。

__author__ = 'Ibuki Suika'

import cmath
import math
import sys


def get_float(msg, allow_zero):
    x = None
    while x is None:
        try:
            x = float(input(msg))
            if not allow_zero and abs(x) < sys.float_info.epsilon:
                print("zero is not allowed")
                x = None
        except ValueError as err:
            print(err)
    return x


print("ax\N{SUPERSCRIPT TWO} + bx + c = 0"