直想使用Ajax技术,可总是没有时间。最近由于新网站需要用到Ajax技术,所以下载学习了一下。由于使用的是.net1.1sp1,所以Atlas是没法用了,以下文字仅针对AjaxPro。AjaxPro.dll可以在
http://www.ajaxpro.info/下载,该网站也提供了详细的教程和实例供下载。
源码如下:
a.在作者的先前一个版本中(参考 http://www.schwarz-interactive.de/Examples/Special/onloading.aspx)
测试结果是第一种可行,第二种写法不会显示loading的字样,不知道是不是因为Ajax的版本问题。
b.作者没有使用cs文件,所以需要注意的是,这时名字空间为ASP,即:
LoadingDemo.aspx.cs:
AjaxDemo.aspx.cs:
7.初次体验Ajax,有些不太适应,尤其的是调试的阶段。传统的方式可以得到具体的错误消息,比如Sql连接错误等,Ajax得到的是js错误代码,很难判断是哪里错了。曾经花费很长时间调试DataSet,结果发现是Sql密码写错了,呵呵。也可能有调试的办法,自己还不知道吧。还有一些代码的实例,方法基本一样,不再记录了。总得来说,虽然花费了一整天的时间调试,不过最终Ajax的效果是令人兴奋的。
1.首先下载AjaxPro(
latest version 6.10.6.1.),压缩包中提供了asp.net2.0和1.1的版本,以及web.config配置文件模板;
2.在项目中引用AjaxPro.Dll(For asp.net 1.1版本的);
3.配置web.config文件,在<configuration>中<system.web>外,添加以下文字:
4.添加Web窗体,如:LoadingDemo.aspx(参考:
http://www.ajaxpro.info/Examples/Special/onloading.aspx)
<!--
Handler configuration for Ajax.NET Professional
-->
< location path ="ajaxpro" >
< system .web >
< httpHandlers >
< add verb ="*" path ="*.ashx" type ="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory,AjaxPro" />
</ httpHandlers >
</ system.web >
</ location >
< location path ="ajaxpro" >
< system .web >
< httpHandlers >
< add verb ="*" path ="*.ashx" type ="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory,AjaxPro" />
</ httpHandlers >
</ system.web >
</ location >
源码如下:
<%
@ Page language
=
"
c#
"
ClassName
=
"
LoadingDemo
"
Inherits
=
"
System.Web.UI.Page
"
%>
< script runat ="server" language ="c#" >
private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (LoadingDemo));
}
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public DateTime LongOperation()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 );
return DateTime.Now;
}
</ script >
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< title > Ajax.NET - OnLoading Example </ title >
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" href ="../../css/main.css" />
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" ></ form >
< div class ="content" >
< h1 > OnLoading Examples </ h1 >
< p > Click < a href ="javascript:doTest1();void(0);" > here </ a >
to start a long operating method (2 seconds). After you have clicked on the link you should see a
< i > Loading... </ i > message in the upper left corner. </ p >
</ div >
< div id ="loadinfo"
style ="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;background-color:Red;color:White;" >
Loading... </ div >
< p class ="footer" > Last updated: November 2, 2005 by
< a href ="http://weblogs.asp.net/mschwarz/contact.aspx" target ="_blank" > Michael Schwarz </ a ></ p >
< p >< a href ="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" >
< img src ="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt ="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional"
height ="31" width ="88" /></ a ></ p >
< script type ="text/javascript" defer ="defer" >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " loadinfo " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
}
function doTest1() {
ASP.LoadingDemo.LongOperation(doTest1_callback);
}
function doTest1_callback(res) {
alert(res.value);
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
5.注意事项:
< script runat ="server" language ="c#" >
private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (LoadingDemo));
}
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public DateTime LongOperation()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 );
return DateTime.Now;
}
</ script >
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< title > Ajax.NET - OnLoading Example </ title >
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" href ="../../css/main.css" />
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" ></ form >
< div class ="content" >
< h1 > OnLoading Examples </ h1 >
< p > Click < a href ="javascript:doTest1();void(0);" > here </ a >
to start a long operating method (2 seconds). After you have clicked on the link you should see a
< i > Loading... </ i > message in the upper left corner. </ p >
</ div >
< div id ="loadinfo"
style ="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;background-color:Red;color:White;" >
Loading... </ div >
< p class ="footer" > Last updated: November 2, 2005 by
< a href ="http://weblogs.asp.net/mschwarz/contact.aspx" target ="_blank" > Michael Schwarz </ a ></ p >
< p >< a href ="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" >
< img src ="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt ="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional"
height ="31" width ="88" /></ a ></ p >
< script type ="text/javascript" defer ="defer" >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " loadinfo " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
}
function doTest1() {
ASP.LoadingDemo.LongOperation(doTest1_callback);
}
function doTest1_callback(res) {
alert(res.value);
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
a.在作者的先前一个版本中(参考 http://www.schwarz-interactive.de/Examples/Special/onloading.aspx)
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
defer
="defer"
>
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
......
这里是下面这样的:AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
......
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
defer
="defer"
>
ASP.LoadingDemo.onLoading = function (b) {
......
ASP.LoadingDemo.onLoading = function (b) {
......
测试结果是第一种可行,第二种写法不会显示loading的字样,不知道是不是因为Ajax的版本问题。
b.作者没有使用cs文件,所以需要注意的是,这时名字空间为ASP,即:
ASP.LoadingDemo.LongOperation(doTest1_callback);
如果使用cs文件,那么上面一行要相应改成自己的名字空间,比如:LoadingDemo.aspx.cs:
using
System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace PhantomPro.AjaxProject
{
/// <summary>
/// LoadingDemo 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class LoadingDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (LoadingDemo));
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base .OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .Load += new System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);
}
#endregion
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public DateTime LongOperation()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 ); // 延时2秒,方便查看Loading效果
return DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
LoadingDemo.aspx:using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace PhantomPro.AjaxProject
{
/// <summary>
/// LoadingDemo 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class LoadingDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (LoadingDemo));
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base .OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .Load += new System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);
}
#endregion
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public DateTime LongOperation()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 ); // 延时2秒,方便查看Loading效果
return DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
<%
@ Page language
=
"
c#
"
Codebehind
=
"
LoadingDemo.aspx.cs
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
false
"
Inherits = " PhantomPro.AjaxProject.LoadingDemo " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > Ajax.NET - OnLoading Example </ title >
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" href ="../../css/main.css" >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=utf-8" >
</ HEAD >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
</ form >
< div class ="content" >
< h1 > OnLoading Examples </ h1 >
< p > Click < a href ="javascript:doTest1();void(0);" > here </ a > to start a long operating
method (2 seconds). After you have clicked on the link you should see a < i > Loading </ i >
message in the upper left corner. </ p >
</ div >
< div id ="loadinfo"
style ="LEFT:0px;VISIBILITY:hidden;COLOR:white;POSITION:absolute;TOP:0px;BACKGROUND-COLOR:red" >
Loading... </ div >
< p class ="footer" > Last updated: November 2, 2005 by
< a href ="http://weblogs.asp.net/mschwarz/contact.aspx" target ="_blank" >
Michael Schwarz </ a ></ p >
< p >< a href ="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" >
< img src ="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt ="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional" height ="31"
width ="88" ></ a ></ p >
< script type ="text/javascript" defer >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " loadinfo " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
}
function doTest1() {
PhantomPro.AjaxProject.LoadingDemo.LongOperation(doTest1_callback);//这里换成自己的名字空间
}
function doTest1_callback(res) {
alert(res.value);
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ HTML >
6.顺便测试一下DataSet的效果:Inherits = " PhantomPro.AjaxProject.LoadingDemo " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > Ajax.NET - OnLoading Example </ title >
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" href ="../../css/main.css" >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=utf-8" >
</ HEAD >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
</ form >
< div class ="content" >
< h1 > OnLoading Examples </ h1 >
< p > Click < a href ="javascript:doTest1();void(0);" > here </ a > to start a long operating
method (2 seconds). After you have clicked on the link you should see a < i > Loading </ i >
message in the upper left corner. </ p >
</ div >
< div id ="loadinfo"
style ="LEFT:0px;VISIBILITY:hidden;COLOR:white;POSITION:absolute;TOP:0px;BACKGROUND-COLOR:red" >
Loading... </ div >
< p class ="footer" > Last updated: November 2, 2005 by
< a href ="http://weblogs.asp.net/mschwarz/contact.aspx" target ="_blank" >
Michael Schwarz </ a ></ p >
< p >< a href ="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" >
< img src ="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt ="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional" height ="31"
width ="88" ></ a ></ p >
< script type ="text/javascript" defer >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " loadinfo " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
}
function doTest1() {
PhantomPro.AjaxProject.LoadingDemo.LongOperation(doTest1_callback);//这里换成自己的名字空间
}
function doTest1_callback(res) {
alert(res.value);
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ HTML >
AjaxDemo.aspx.cs:
using
System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace PhantomPro.AjaxProject
{
/// <summary>
/// AjaxDemo 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class AjaxDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo));
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base .OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .Load += new System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);
}
#endregion
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public string GetTable( string str)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 ); // 进程睡眠(延时)2秒
string s = "" ;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " DbString " ]);
string strSql = " select * from Employees where EmployeeID= " + str;
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter ap = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql,conn);
ap.Fill(ds, " table1 " );
conn.Close();
if (ds.Tables[ " table1 " ].Rows.Count > 0 )
{
DataGrid dg = new DataGrid();
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables[ " table1 " ].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
// 以下是网站摘录的
// 实例化一个HtmlTextWriter的类
System.Text.StringBuilder strb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
System.IO.StringWriter sw = new System.IO.StringWriter( strb );
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter( sw );
// 执行控件的render并输出到HtmlTextWriter里
dg.RenderControl( htw );
s = strb.ToString();
}
else
{
s = " 没有相关数据! " ;
}
}
catch
{
s = " error!! " ;
}
return s; // 最后就是返回这个html啦
}
}
}
AjaxDemo.aspx:using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace PhantomPro.AjaxProject
{
/// <summary>
/// AjaxDemo 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class AjaxDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax( typeof (PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo));
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base .OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .Load += new System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);
}
#endregion
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public string GetTable( string str)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 2000 ); // 进程睡眠(延时)2秒
string s = "" ;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " DbString " ]);
string strSql = " select * from Employees where EmployeeID= " + str;
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter ap = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql,conn);
ap.Fill(ds, " table1 " );
conn.Close();
if (ds.Tables[ " table1 " ].Rows.Count > 0 )
{
DataGrid dg = new DataGrid();
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables[ " table1 " ].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
// 以下是网站摘录的
// 实例化一个HtmlTextWriter的类
System.Text.StringBuilder strb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
System.IO.StringWriter sw = new System.IO.StringWriter( strb );
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter( sw );
// 执行控件的render并输出到HtmlTextWriter里
dg.RenderControl( htw );
s = strb.ToString();
}
else
{
s = " 没有相关数据! " ;
}
}
catch
{
s = " error!! " ;
}
return s; // 最后就是返回这个html啦
}
}
}
<%
@ Page language
=
"
c#
"
Codebehind
=
"
AjaxDemo.aspx.cs
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
false
"
Inherits = " PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > AjaxDemo </ title >
< meta name ="GENERATOR" Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >
< meta name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content ="C#" >
< meta name ="vs_defaultClientScript" content ="JavaScript" >
< meta name ="vs_targetSchema" content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >
</ HEAD >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
< div id ="div1" >
< span id ="span1" > A DEMO of AjaxPro </ span >
< div id ="div2" >
Employee ID: < INPUT id ="TextBox3" type ="text" >
< br >< a href ="javascript:getTable();" > test </ a >
</ div >
< div id ="save_ing" style ="visibility:hidden;" >< img src ="uploading.gif" > 请等待 </ div >
< div id ="div3" style ="visibility:hidden;" ></ div >
</ div >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " save_ing " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
document.getElementById( " div3 " ).style.visibility = b ? " hidden " : " visible " ;
}
function getTable()
{
PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo.GetTable(document.getElementById( " TextBox3 " ).value,getTable_callback);
}
function getTable_callback(res)
{
var p = res.value;
var d3 = document.getElementById( " div3 " );
d3.innerHTML = p;
}
</ script >
</ form >
</ body >
</ HTML >
需要注意的是,如果按下面的方式:Inherits = " PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > AjaxDemo </ title >
< meta name ="GENERATOR" Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >
< meta name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content ="C#" >
< meta name ="vs_defaultClientScript" content ="JavaScript" >
< meta name ="vs_targetSchema" content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >
</ HEAD >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
< div id ="div1" >
< span id ="span1" > A DEMO of AjaxPro </ span >
< div id ="div2" >
Employee ID: < INPUT id ="TextBox3" type ="text" >
< br >< a href ="javascript:getTable();" > test </ a >
</ div >
< div id ="save_ing" style ="visibility:hidden;" >< img src ="uploading.gif" > 请等待 </ div >
< div id ="div3" style ="visibility:hidden;" ></ div >
</ div >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
AjaxPro.onLoading = function (b) {
var l = document.getElementById( " save_ing " );
l.style.visibility = b ? " visible " : " hidden " ;
document.getElementById( " div3 " ).style.visibility = b ? " hidden " : " visible " ;
}
function getTable()
{
PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo.GetTable(document.getElementById( " TextBox3 " ).value,getTable_callback);
}
function getTable_callback(res)
{
var p = res.value;
var d3 = document.getElementById( " div3 " );
d3.innerHTML = p;
}
</ script >
</ form >
</ body >
</ HTML >
......
function getTable()
{
var p=document.getElementById("div3");
var t= document.getElementById("TextBox3");
p.innerHTML=PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo.GetTable(t.value).value;
}
</ script >
......
可以显示结果,不过不能显示Loading效果。function getTable()
{
var p=document.getElementById("div3");
var t= document.getElementById("TextBox3");
p.innerHTML=PhantomPro.AjaxProject.AjaxDemo.GetTable(t.value).value;
}
</ script >
......
7.初次体验Ajax,有些不太适应,尤其的是调试的阶段。传统的方式可以得到具体的错误消息,比如Sql连接错误等,Ajax得到的是js错误代码,很难判断是哪里错了。曾经花费很长时间调试DataSet,结果发现是Sql密码写错了,呵呵。也可能有调试的办法,自己还不知道吧。还有一些代码的实例,方法基本一样,不再记录了。总得来说,虽然花费了一整天的时间调试,不过最终Ajax的效果是令人兴奋的。