VBS Senkey

什么是VBscrīpt呢? VBscrīpt的全称是:Microsoft Visual Basic scrīpt Editon.(微软公司可视化BASIC脚本版). VBS(VBscrīpt的进一步简写)是基于Visual Basic的脚本语言,其不编译成二进制文件, 而是直接由宿主(host)解释源代码并执行, 简单点说就是你写的程序不需要编译成.exe, 而是直接给用户发送.vbs的源程序, 用户就能执行了. SendKeys 方法 模拟键盘操作，将一个或多个按键指令发送到指定Windows窗口来控制应用程序运行， 其使用格式为：object.SendKeys(string) “object”：表示WshShell对象 “string”：表示要发送的按键指令字符串，需要放在英文双引号中。 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 1.基本键 　　一般来说，要发送的按键指令都可以直接用该按键字符本身来表示，例如要发送字母“x”，使用“WshShell.SendKeys "x"”即可。当然，也可直接发送多个按键指令，只需要将按键字符按顺序排列在一起即可，例如，要发送按键“happy”，可以使用“　 WshShell.SendKeys "happy"　”。 2.特殊功能键 　　对于需要与Shift、Ctrl、Alt三个控制键组合的按键，SendKeys使用特殊字符来表示： 　　Shift---------WshShell.SendKeys "+" 　　Ctrl---------WshShell.SendKeys "^" 　　Alt---------WshShell.SendKeys "%" (注意 这样使用时，不用大括号括起这些特殊字符。) 　　由于“+”、“^”这些字符用来表示特殊的控制按键了，如何表示这些按键呢？ 只要用大括号括住这些字符即可。例如: 要发送加号“+”，可使用“WshShell.SendKeys "{+}"” 另外对于一些不会生成字符的控制功能按键，也同样需要使用大括号括起来按键的名称。 例如要发送回车键，需要用“ WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" ”表示； 发送向下的方向键用“ Wshell.SendKeys "{DOWN}" ”表示。 Space---------WshShell.SendKeys " " Enter---------WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" ←---------WshShell.SendKeys "{RIGHT}" ↑---------WshShell.SendKeys "{UP}" F1---------WshShell.SendKeys "{F1}" 按键 代码 BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}, {BS}, 或 {BKSP} BREAK {BREAK} CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK} DEL or Delete {Delete} 或 {DEL} DOWN ARROW {DOWN} END {END} ENTER {ENTER}或 ~ ESC {ESC} HELP {HELP} HOME {HOME} INS or Insert {Insert} 或 {INS} LEFT ARROW {LEFT} NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK} PAGE DOWN {PGDN} PAGE UP {PGUP} PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC} RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT} SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK} TAB {TAB} UP ARROW {UP} F1 {F1} F2 {F2} F3 {F3} F4 {F4} F5 {F5} F6 {F6} F7 {F7} F8 {F8} F9 {F9} F10 {F10} Tips:如果需要发送多个重复的单字母按键，不必重复输入该字母，SendKeys允许使用简化格式进行描述，使用格式为“{按键 数字}”。例如要发送10个字母“x”，则输入“WshShell.SendKeys "{x 10}"”即可。 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 按下F5刷新桌面 Dim WshShell,Path,i Set WshShell = Wscrīpt.CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.SendKeys "{F5}" ---------------------------------------------------- 电脑的自动重启 set WshShell = CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.SendKeys "^{ESC}u" WshShell.SendKeys "R" ---------------------------------------------------- 启动任务管理器 set WshShell = CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.SendKeys "^+{ESC}" ---------------------------------------------------- QQ消息连发 Dim WshShell Set WshShell= Wscrīpt.createObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.AppActivate "bomb" for i=1 to 60 Wscrīpt.Sleep 800 WshShell.SendKeys "What do you say" WshShell.SendKeys i WshShell.SendKeys "%s" next ---------------------------------------------------- 自动到百度搜索歌曲：white flag Dim WshShell,Path,i Set WshShell = Wscrīpt.CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.Run("IEXPLORE.EXE") Wscrīpt.Sleep 2000 WshShell.AppActivate "about:blank-Microsoft Internet Explorer" WshShell.SendKeys "+{TAB}" WshShell.SendKeys "http://mp3.baidu.com" Wscrīpt.Sleep 800 WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" Wscrīpt.Sleep 3000 WshShell.SendKeys "white flag" Wscrīpt.Sleep 800 WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" ---------------------------------------------------- 自动关机 Dim WshShell Set WshShell=Wscrīpt.CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") Wscrīpt.Sleep 2000 WshShell.Run "shutdown -r -t 120" wscrīpt.sleep 6000 WshShell.Run "shutdown -a" ---------------------------------------------------- 在记事本中输入Happy Birthday!并保存为birth.txt Dim WshShell Set WshShell=Wscrīpt.CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") WshShell.Run "notepad" Wscrīpt.Sleep 1500 WshShell.AppActivate "无标题 - 记事本" WshShell.SendKeys "H" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "a" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "p" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "p" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "y" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys " " Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "B" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "i" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "r" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "t" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "h" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "d" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "a" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "y" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "!" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "%FS" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "b" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "i" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "r" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "t" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "h" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "%S" Wscrīpt.Sleep 500 WshShell.SendKeys "%FX" ---------------------------------------------------- 制作能自动定时存盘的记事本 '第一部分：定义变量和对象 Dim WshShell, AutoSaveTime, TXTFileName AutoSaveTime=300000 Set WshShell=Wscrīpt.CreateObject("Wscrīpt.Shell") TXTFileName=InputBox("请输入你要创建的文件名(不能用中文和纯数字)：") '第二部分：打开并激活记事本 WshShell.Run "notepad" Wscrīpt.Sleep 200 WshShell.AppActivate "无标题 - 记事本" '第三部分：用输入的文件名存盘 WshShell.SendKeys "^s" Wscrīpt.Sleep 300 WshShell.SendKeys TXTFileName Wscrīpt.Sleep 300 WshShell.SendKeys "%s" Wscrīpt.Sleep AutoSaveTime '第四部分：自动定时存盘 While WshShell.AppActivate (TXTFileName)=True WshShell.SendKeys "^s" Wscrīpt.Sleep AutoSaveTime Wend Wscrīpt.Quit ---------------------------------------------------- 自动死机o(∩_∩)o... DIM WSHSHELL SET WSHSHELL=Wscrīpt.CreateOBJECT("Wscrīpt.SHELL") 'WSHSHELL.RUN " " 'Wscrīpt.SLEEP 1000 WSHSHELL.SENDKEYS "{ENTER}" 'Wscrīpt.SLEEP 1000 WSHSHELL.SENDKEYS "{ENTER}" 'Wscrīpt.SLEEP 1000 WSHSHELL.SENDKEYS "{ENTER}" 'Wscrīpt.SLEEP 1000 WSHSHELL.SENDKEYS "{ENTER}" 'Wscrīpt.SLEEP 1000 WSHSHELL.SENDKEYS "{ENTER}" 再来执行脚本,QTP执行成功.这就是描述性编程.当然值得注意的是,如果父对象用描述性编程表示了,那么后面的对象都要用描述性编程表示了.如: Dialog("text:=Login").WinEdit("attached text:=Agent Name:").Set "mercury" 这边Dialog("text:=Login")用描述性编程表示了,那么WinEdit("attached text:=Agent Name:")就必须要描述性编程表示了.因为在对象库中,子对象是依靠父对象存在的.所以如果Dialog("text:=Login")这个父对象从对象库中删除了,那么后面的子对象也同时被删除了.反过来子对象删除就不影响父对象.所以子对象可以单独用描述性编程表示,而不需牵连其他对象. 此文来源于51testing博客，转载请注明出处为51testing博客 原始链接：http://blog.51testing.com/?26649/action_viewspace_itemid_2625.html