JdbcTemplate学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布
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JdbcTemplate学习笔记

1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句

Java 代码
    
jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");
    
jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");  
2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。

Java 代码
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"  
    
+ user.getId() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getName() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getSex() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getAge() + "')");  
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"  
    
+ user.getId() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getName() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getSex() + "', '"  
    
+ user.getAge() + "')");  
3、带参数的更新

Java代码
    
jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});    
    
jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});  
Java代码
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});    
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});  
4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时，使用queryForXXX()等方法

Java代码
    
int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");    
    
int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");  
Java代码
    
String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);    
    
String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);  
Java代码
    
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");    
    
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");  
Java代码
    
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");  
    
Iterator it = rows.iterator();  
    
while(it.hasNext()) {  
    
Map userMap = (Map) it.next();  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");  
    
System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");  
    
}  
    
  
    
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");  
    
  
    
Iterator it = rows.iterator();  
    
while(it.hasNext()) {  
    
Map userMap = (Map) it.next();  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");  
    
System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");  
    
System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t"); 
    
    
}  
JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来，包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作，XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。

除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节，spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能，使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。

JDBC的PreparedStatement

Java代码
    
final String id = user.getId();    
    
final String name = user.getName();    
    
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";    
    
final int age = user.getAge();  
    
  
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",  
    
  
    
new PreparedStatementSetter() {    
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setString(1, id);  
    
ps.setString(2, name);  
    
ps.setString(3, sex);  
    
ps.setInt(4, age);  
    
}  
    
});  
    
  
    
final String id = user.getId();  
    
final String name = user.getName();  
    
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";  
    
final int age = user.getAge();  
    
    
    
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",  
    
    
    
new PreparedStatementSetter() {      
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setString(1, id);    
    
ps.setString(2, name);      
    
ps.setString(3, sex);    
    
ps.setInt(4, age);      
    
}    
    
});        
Java代码
    
final User user = new User();      
    
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",    
    
new Object[] {id},    
    
new RowCallbackHandler() {    
    
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {    
    
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));  
    
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));  
    
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));    
    
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));    
    
}  
    
});  
    
  
    
final User user = new User();  
    
    
    
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",    
    
new Object[] {id},      
    
new RowCallbackHandler() {  
    
  
    
  
    
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {    
    
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));    
    
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));    
    
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));    
    
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));    
    
}    
    
});  
Java代码
    
class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {  
    
  
    
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {  
    
  
    
User user = new User();  
    
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));      
    
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));    
    
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));      
    
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));      
    
return user;         
    
}         
    
}  
    
    
    
public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {      
    
  
    
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";  
    
  
    
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));  
    
  
    
}  
    
  
    
class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {  
    
  
    
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {  
    
User user = new User();    
    
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));    
    
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));    
    
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));    
    
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));    
    
return user;    
    
}    
    
}  
    
  
    
public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {      
    
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";    
    
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));  
    
}  
在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper

Java代码
    
public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {    
    
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";    
    
final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };    
    
List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));      
    
return (User) list.get(0);    
    
}
    
  
    
public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {  
    
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";      
    
final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };      
    
List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));      
    
return (User) list.get(0);      
    
}
网上收集

org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL 不能于Object[]一起用

Java代码
    
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {    
    
return con.prepareStatement(sql);    
    
}  
    
  
    
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {    
    
return con.prepareStatement(sql);    
    
}  
1.增删改

org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate 类(必须指定数据源dataSource)

Java代码
    
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);    
    
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);  
    
或

Java代码
    
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ //匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量    
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setInt(index++,3);    
    
});  
    
  
    
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ //匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量  
    
  
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setInt(index++,3);    
    
});  
    
  
    
org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter //接口 处理预编译SQL        
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setInt(index++,3);    
    
}  
    
  
    
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
    
ps.setInt(index++,3);    
    
}  
2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler)

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper 记录映射接口 处理结果集

Java代码
    
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { //int表当前行数    
    
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));    
    
}    
    
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);    
    
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { //int表当前行数    
    
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));    
    
}    
    
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);  
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集

Java代码
    
template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){    
    
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {    
    
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));    
    
});
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JdbcTemplate学习笔记

JdbcTemplate学习笔记1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句Java 代码 jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))"); jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_i
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