commons-digester来解析xml2

本文来自CSDN博客：http://blog.csdn.net/pengchua/archive/2010/03.aspx
Digester不是一个XML Parser，它只是对SAX更高层次上的一个封装使用Digester，将XML映射成javaBean. 我们无须了解SAX和DOM的解析过程，只要给Digester添加一些解析规则，就能对一个xml文件进行解析。Digester使用堆栈来保存xml节点（stack.push()方法），当该xml节点中嵌套的所有子节点解析完毕，该节点将被弹出（stack.pup()方法）
Digester最大的优点就是使用模式匹配来表示xml文件中节点之间的父子关系
实例代码如下:

package digester;
public class Student ...{
private String name;
private String from;
private String course;
public Student() ...{
}
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setName(String newName) ...{
name = newName;
}
public String getCourse() ...{
return course;
}
public void setCourse(String newCourse) ...{
course = newCourse;
}
public String toString() ...{
return("Name="+this.name + " & Course=" + this.course+" & from="+from);
}
public String getFrom() ...{
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) ...{
this.from = from;
}
}
package digester;

import java.util.Vector;

public class StuClass ...{
private String name;
private Vector students = new Vector();
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public Vector getStudents() ...{
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Vector students) ...{
this.students = students;
}
public void addStudent(Student student) ...{
students.add(student);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<stuClass name="fddfdf">
<student>
<name from="cn">Java Boy</name>
<course>JSP</course>
</student>
<student>
<name>Java Girl</name>
<course>EJB</course>
</student>
</stuClass>


package digester;

import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;

public class DigestStudents ...{
Vector stuClass;
public DigestStudents() ...{
stuClass= new Vector();
}
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
DigestStudents digestStudents = new DigestStudents();
digestStudents.digest();
}
private void digest() ...{
try ...{
Digester digester = new Digester();
//Push the current object onto the stack
digester.setValidating(false);
//Creates a new instance of the Student class
digester.addObjectCreate("stuClass", "digester.StuClass");
digester.addSetProperties("stuClass","name","name");
digester.addObjectCreate( "stuClass/student", "digester.Student" );
//Uses setName method of the Student instance
//Uses tag name as the property name
//addCallMethod与addBeanPropertySetter等价
// 参数 0代表一个参数，默认就是当前读的数据,最后一个参数0表示参数个数
digester.addCallMethod("stuClass/student/name", "setName",0);
digester.addSetProperties("stuClass/student/name", "from","from");
//加上一个属性名form
//digester.addBeanPropertySetter( "stuClass/student/name");
//Uses setCourse method of the Student instance
//Explicitly specify property name as 'course'
digester.addBeanPropertySetter( "stuClass/student/course");
//Move to next student,addStudent为其中的一个方法
digester.addSetNext( "stuClass/student", "addStudent","digester.Student" );
StuClass ds = (StuClass) digester.parse(this.getClass()
.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("digester/students.xml"));
//Print the contents of the Vector
System.out.println("Students Vector "+ds.getName());
System.out.println("Students Vector "+ds.getStudents());
} catch (Exception ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// public void addStudent( Student stud ) {
// //Add a new Student instance to the Vector
// stuClass.add( stud );
// }
}


本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：file:///E:/马同飞/开发文档/commons-digester/Apache%20Commons%20Digester%20使用实例%20-%20黄瓜和土豆的专栏%20-%20CSDN博客.htm