How to Install Ruby on Rails on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin) with RVM

转自： https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-ruby-on-rails-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts-precise-pangolin-with-rvm

About Ruby on Rails

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Ruby on Rails is an application stack that provides developers with a framework to quickly create a variety of web applications. 

Ruby on Rails does take a little while to install, but luckily there are a lot of helpful tools to make this process as easy as possible. 

You can run this tutorial on your droplet as a user with sudo privileges. You can check out how to set that up here:  Ubuntu Server Setup  

Step One— Install Ruby with RVM

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Before we do anything else, we should run a quick update to make sure that all of the packages we download are up to date:

sudo apt-get update

Once that's done, we can start installing RVM, Ruby Version Manager. This is a great program that lets you use several versions of Ruby on one system; however, in this case, we will just use it to install the latest version of Ruby on the droplet. 

If you do not have curl on your system, you can start by installing it:

sudo apt-get install curl

To install RVM, open terminal and type in this command:

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

After it is done installing, load RVM.

source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

In order to work, RVM has some of its own dependancies that need to be installed. You can see what these are:

rvm requirements

In the text that RVM shows you, look for this paragraph.

Additional Dependencies:
# For Ruby / Ruby HEAD (MRI, Rubinius, & REE), install the following:
  ruby: /usr/bin/apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion

Just follow the instructions to get your system up to date with all of the required dependancies.

rvmsudo /usr/bin/apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion

On occasion the zlib package may be reported as missing. The RVM page describes the issue and the solution in greater detail  here .

Step Two—Install Ruby

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Once you are using RVM, installing Ruby is easy.

rvm install 1.9.3

Ruby is now installed. However, since we accessed it through a program that has a variety of Ruby versions, we need to tell the system to use 1.9.3 by default.

rvm use 1.9.3 --default

Step Three—Install RubyGems

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The next step makes sure that we have all the required components of Ruby on Rails. We can continue to use RVM to install gems; type this line into terminal.

 rvm rubygems current

Step Four—Install Rails

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Once everything is set up, it is time to install Rails.

To start, open terminal and type in:

gem install rails

This process may take a while, be patient with it. Once it finishes you will have Ruby on Rails installed on your droplet. 

See More

Once you have installed Ruby on Rails, you can proceed to  Create a SSL Certificate for your site  or  Install an FTP server