Rails Layout

Rails中,一般有如下五种layout:
1. gobal layout

2. controller layout

3. shared layout

4. dynamic layout

5. action layout

 

1. global layout
application.rhtml(views/layouts/application.rhtml)

 

2. controller layout
增加和控制器同名的layout文件(views/layouts/blog.rhtml)

 

3. shared layout
增加一个layout(views/layouts/user.rhtml),然后在需要使用该layout的controller中指定即可:
class UserController < ApplicationController

layout "user"

end

 

4，dynamic layout

和第三种相识,不过要指定一个变量,然后再对变量进行赋值:

layout :mylayout

def mylayout

    "mylayout"

end

 

5，action layout
在action中指定layout即可: render :layout => 'projects'

 

需要注意的是:这5种layout会按顺序后面的覆盖前面的layout.