乒乓球实例

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package pinball;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 *
 * @author 91152
 */
public class PinBall2 {
    //桌面的高度和宽度
    private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 300;
    private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;
    // 球拍的垂直位置
    private final int RACKET_Y = 340;
    private int racketX = 0;
    // 下面定义球拍的高度和宽度
    private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 20;
    private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 60;
    
    private JFrame jf = new JFrame("乒乓");
    private JJ p = new JJ();
    //判断输赢
    private boolean isLost = false;
    Random rand = new Random(); 
    
    private int ballX= rand.nextInt(200)+20;
    private int ballY = rand.nextInt(20)+20;
    private final int BALL_SIZE = 16;
    private int ySpeed = 5;
    private int xSpeed = 3;
    Timer t;
    
    public void init(){
        
        KeyAdapter ka = new KeyAdapter(){
          public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
              if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
                  if(racketX > 0 ){
                      racketX -=10;
                  }
              }
              if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
                  if(racketX < TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH ){
                      racketX +=10;
                  }
              }
          }  
        };
        
        ActionListener as = event ->{
            //碰到左右边缘的反弹
            if(ballX <=0 || ballX >=TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE){
                xSpeed = -xSpeed;
            }
            //判断输了
            if(ballY >= RACKET_Y - BALL_SIZE &&(
                    (ballX < racketX || ballX>racketX+RACKET_WIDTH)) ){
                t.stop();
                isLost = true;
                p.repaint();
            }
            //判断触顶部或底部反弹
            else if(ballY<= 0||
                    ballY>=RACKET_Y - BALL_SIZE && 
                    ballX>racketX && ballX <= racketX+RACKET_WIDTH){
                ySpeed = -ySpeed;
            }
            ballY +=ySpeed;
            ballX +=xSpeed;
            p.repaint();
            //System.out.println(xSpeed);
        };
        p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT));
        jf.add(p);
        //p.addKeyListener(ka);
        jf.addKeyListener(ka);
        jf.pack();
        
        t = new Timer(50,as);
        t.start();
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new PinBall2().init();
    }
    
    class JJ extends JPanel{
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g){
            super.paint(g);
            if(isLost){
            g.setFont(new Font("Times", Font.BOLD,30));
            g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
            g.drawString("游戏已结束", 50, 200);
            
        }else{
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE);
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.fillRect(racketX, RACKET_Y, RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_HEIGHT);    
            }
        }
}
}