实例

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package javaapplication13;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

public class J13 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("测试窗口");
        jf.setSize(250, 250);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        // 添加一个标签到窗口
        JLabel label = new JLabel("水果：");
        panel.add(label);

        // 需要选择的条目
        String[] listData = new String[]{"香蕉", "雪梨", "苹果", "荔枝"};

        // 创建一个下拉列表框
        final JComboBox<String> comboBox = new JComboBox<String>(listData);

        // 添加条目选中状态改变的监听器
        comboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
            @Override
            public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
                // 只处理选中的状态，其实这一句完全就是多余的！
                if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
                    System.out.println("选中: " + comboBox.getSelectedIndex() + " = " + comboBox.getSelectedItem());
                }
            }
        });

        // 设置默认选中的条目
        comboBox.setSelectedIndex(2);

        // 添加到内容面板
        panel.add(comboBox);

        jf.setContentPane(panel);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }

}