引用(reference)

知识点: 列表的赋值语句不创建拷贝。得使用切片操作符来建立序列的拷贝。 
C:\Windows\System32>python
Python 3.2 (r32:88445, Feb 20 2011, 21:29:02) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> MyLang = ['C', 'C++', 'Python']
>>> MyLang_1 = MyLang
>>> del(MyLang[0])
>>> print(MyLang)
['C++', 'Python']
>>> print(MyLang_1)
['C++', 'Python']
>>> MyLang_2 = MyLang[:]
>>> del(MyLang[0])
>>> print(MyLang)
['Python']
>>> print(MyLang_2)
['C++', 'Python']
>>> # MyLang_1 is just another name pointing to the same object!
...
>>> # MyLang_2 is a copy of MyLang by doing full slice
...
>>> # This is called reference.
...
>>>


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