detab.py

这是在《K&R》上看到的一个习题： 用若干个空格替换掉源程序文件中的tab字符 。自己用Python写了个。

没考虑文件编码、解码（因为自己并不了解），错误处理也不好。 不过勉强可以工作。

# !/usr/bin/env python3
# Filename: detab.py

import os
import sys

print('======================== detab.py ========================')
print(sys.version)

if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print('No action specified.')
    input('--------------------Press any key to quit.--------------------')
    sys.exit()

if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
    option = sys.argv[1][2:]
    # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
    if option == 'version':
        print(os.linesep + 'Version 1.0, 2011/11/19 by mayadong7349.')
    elif option == 'help':
        print(r'''
        This program exchanges '\t' with several space characters
        (specified by you) in your source code.
        
        Usage:
        detab.py --version: Prints the version number
        detab.py --help:    Display this help
        detab.py filename_1 filename_2 ...
        ''')
else:
    try:
        print()
        nums = int(input('''Now I'd like to know how many space characters you want
(4 or 8 is especially recommanded) ? ''' + os.linesep))
    except ValueError:
        print('You have inputed the wrong number, but I can also work as 4 is taken by default.' + os.linesep)
        nums = 4
    for srcfile in sys.argv[1:]:
        # open file for reading
        fin = open(srcfile)
        # 
        (fpath, fname_ext) = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(fin.name))
        (fname, fext) = os.path.splitext(fname_ext)
        # open file for writing
        destfile = fpath + os.path.sep + fname + '_without_tab' + fext
        fout = open(destfile, 'w')
        # exchange '\t' with '    ' in old file, and write into a new file
        while True:
            line = fin.readline()
            if len(line) == 0:
                break
            line = line.replace('\t', nums * ' ') # Caution: Here you mustn't lose 'line ='
            fout.write(line)
        # close all the files opened
        fout.close()
        fin.close()
        print(os.linesep + 'Success: %s --> %s' %(srcfile, destfile))
input('--------------------Press any key to quit.--------------------')

第二个版本：

# !/usr/bin/env python3
# Filename: detab.py

import os
import sys

def pause():
    input('--------------------Press any key to quit.--------------------')
def errmsg(msg):
    print(msg)
    pause()
    sys.exit()

usage_str = r"""This program exchanges '\t' with several space characters
(specified by you) in your source code.
Usage:
     detab.py --version: Prints the version number
     detab.py --help:    Display this help
     detab.py filename_1 filename_2 ..."""
    
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    errmsg('No action specified.')

if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
    option = sys.argv[1][2:]
    # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
    if option == 'version':
        print('Version 1.0, 2011/11/19 by mayadong7349.')
    elif option == 'help':
        print(usage_str)
    else:
        errmsg('Bad command.' + os.linesep + usage_str)
else:
    try:
        print()
        nums = int(input('''Now I'd like to know how many space characters you want
(4 or 8 is especially recommanded) ? ''' + os.linesep))
    except ValueError:
        print('You have inputed the wrong number, but I can also work as 4 is taken by default.' + os.linesep)
        nums = 4
    for srcfile in sys.argv[1:]:
        # open file for reading
        fin = open(srcfile)
        # 
        (fpath, fname_ext) = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(fin.name))
        (fname, fext) = os.path.splitext(fname_ext)
        # open file for writing
        destfile = fpath + os.path.sep + fname + '_without_tab' + fext
        fout = open(destfile, 'w')
        # exchange '\t' with several space characters in old file, and write into a new file
        while True:
            line = fin.readline()
            if len(line) == 0:
                break
            # line = line.replace('\t', nums * ' ')
            # Caution: Here you mustn't lose 'line =', as string object can not be changed. In fact, when
            # you call a method of your sting object, python will create a new object and return it.
            fout.write(line.replace('\t', nums * ' '))
        # close all the files opened
        fout.close()
        fin.close()
        print(os.linesep + 'Success: %s --> %s' %(srcfile, destfile))
pause()

2011-12-18：

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:        detab.py
# Purpose:     replace the tab character by several space characters
#              in a C or C++ source file.
# Author:      mayadong7349
# Created:     18/12/2011
# Copyright:   (c) mayadong7349 2011
# Licence:     GPL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# !/usr/bin/env python3
# Filename: detab.py

import os
import sys

def pause():
    input('Press any key to quit.')

def errmsg(msg):
    print(msg)
    pause()
    sys.exit()

def main():
    usage_str = r"""This program exchanges '\t' with several space characters
(specified by you) in your source code.
Usage: detab.py option
       detab.py <file list>
Options:
       --version: Prints the version number
       --help:    Display this help
"""

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        errmsg('No action specified.')

    if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
        option = sys.argv[1][2:]
    # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
        if option == 'version':
            print('Version 1.0, 2011/11/19 by mayadong7349.')
        elif option == 'help':
            print(usage_str)
        else:
            errmsg('Bad command.' + os.linesep + usage_str)
    else:
        try:
            print()
            nums = int(input('''Now I'd like to know how many space characters you want
(4 or 8 is especially recommanded) ? ''' + os.linesep))
        except ValueError:
            print('You have inputed the wrong number, but I can also work as 4 is taken by default.' + os.linesep)
            nums = 4
        for srcfile in sys.argv[1:]:
            destfile = srcfile
            # rename the old file by adding a '.old' extension.
            os.rename(srcfile, srcfile + '.old')
            srcfile = srcfile + '.old'
            # open file for reading
            fin = open(srcfile)
            # open file for writing
            fout = open(destfile, 'w')
            # exchange '\t' with several space characters in old file, and write into a new file
            for eachLine in fin:
                fout.write(eachLine.replace('\t', nums * ' '))
            # close all the files opened
            fout.close()
            fin.close()
            print(os.linesep + 'Success: %s --> %s' %(srcfile, destfile))
    pause()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(

以后会持续修改吧！