1065 A+B and C (64bit) (20 分)
Given three integers A, B and C in [−263,263], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true
if A+B>C, or Case #X: false
otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
/*
解题思路:
long long的范围是[-2的63次方~2的63次方),是左闭右开,因此题中给出的两个整数相加可能超出范围long long的范围造成溢出。
两个正数之和等于负数或两个负数之和等于正数,就是溢出。
对于溢出后的具体范围,可以做出如下分析:
1、当A+B>=2的63次方时,显然A+B>C成立,但A+B会超过long long的范围,由于题目给定的A和B最大均为2的63次方-1,
故A+B最大为2的64次方-2,故A>0,B>0,A+B<0时为正溢出,输出true,
2、当A<0,B<0,A+B>=0时为负溢出,输出false
3、在没有溢出的情况下,A+B>C时,输出true,在A+B<=C时,输出false
*/
#include <cstdio>
int main()
{
int T,tcase=1;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
long long a,b,c;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
long long res=a+b; //res存放a+b的值
bool flag;
if(a>0&&b>0&&res<0) flag=true; //正溢出为true
else if(a<0&&b<0&&a+b>=0) flag=false; //负溢出为false
else if(res>c) flag=true; //无溢出时,A+B>C时为true
else flag=false; //无溢出时,A+B<=C时,为false
if(flag==true)
printf("Case #%d: true\n",tcase++);
else
printf("Case #%d: false\n",tcase++);
}
return 0;
}