dfs去重(剪枝)

本文介绍了如何使用DFS解决卡片交换问题,包括剪枝技巧和避免重复计数的方法。通过实例展示了如何计算不同组合方式,以达到目标卡片价值。题目包括多个测试用例,每个用例包含目标价值、卡片种类及每种卡片的数量。输出是满足条件的组合总数。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

关于dfs的剪枝问题我之前一直是云里雾里的,最后通过做了几道典型的例题,掌握了一些方法,现在将这些题分享给大家。

zoj—Exchange Cards

Problem Description
As a basketball fan, Mike is also fond of collecting basketball player cards. But as a student, he can not always get the money to buy new cards, so sometimes he will exchange with his friends for cards he likes. Of course, different cards have different value, and Mike must use cards he owns to get the new one. For example, to get a card of value 10$, he can use two 5$ cards or three 3$ cards plus one 1$ card, depending on the kinds of cards he have and the number of each kind of card. And Sometimes he will involve unfortunately in a bad condition that he has not got the exact value of the card he is looking for (fans always exchange cards for equivalent value).

Here comes the problem, given the card value he plans to get and the cards he has, Mike wants to fix how many ways he can get it. So it's you task to write a program to figure it out.

Input

The problem consists of multiple test cases, terminated by EOF. There's a blank line between two inputs.

The first line of each test case gives n, the value of the card Mike plans to get and m, the number of different kinds of cards Mike has. n will be an integer number between 1 and 1000. m will be an integer number between 1 and 10.

The next m lines give the information of different kinds of cards Mike have. Each line contain

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值