java xml的读写操作！

1. <!--userinfo.xml-->
3. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"standalone="no"?>
4. <userinfo>
5. <user>
6. <name>张三</name>
8. <sex>男</sex>
9. <address>mike</address>
10. <telephone>07185658043</telephone>
11. <mobile>13402758940</mobile>
12. </user>
13. <user>
14. <name>李四</name>
15. <sex>男</sex>
16. <address>湖北武</address>
17. <telephone>123456789</telephone>
18. <mobile>5658043</mobile>
19. </user>
20. <user>
21. <name>孟德军</name>
22. <sex>男</sex>
23. <address>湖北</address>
24. <telephone>123456789</telephone>
25. <mobile>5658043</mobile>
26. </user>
27. </userinfo>
28. <!----------------------------------------------->
29. userinfo.dtd
30. <!ELEMENT userinfo (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT user (name+,sex,address+,telephone+,mobile+)>
    <!ELEMENT user (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT sex (#PCDATA) >
    <!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT mobile (#PCDATA)>
31. <!-------------------------------------------------->

1. /**
2. *写入xml文件.
3. */
4. packagecom.jdm.exer1;
6. importjava.io.File;
7. importjava.io.IOException;
9. importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
10. importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
11. importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
12. importjavax.xml.transform.Transformer;
13. importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
14. importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
15. importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
16. importjavax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
17. importjavax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
19. importorg.w3c.dom.Document;
20. importorg.w3c.dom.Element;
21. importorg.w3c.dom.Text;
22. importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;
24. /**
25. *@authorAdministrator
26. *
27. */
28. publicclassTest{
30. /**
31. *@paramargs
32. */
33. privateDocumentBuilderFactoryfactory;
35. privateDocumentBuilderbuild;
37. privateDocumentdoc;
39. publicTest(){
40. Stringpath=System.getProperty("user.dir")
41. +"//com//jdm//exer1//userinfo.xml";
42. factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
43. try{
44. build=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
45. doc=build.parse(newFile(path));
46. }catch(ParserConfigurationExceptione){
48. e.printStackTrace();
49. }catch(SAXExceptione){
50. e.printStackTrace();
51. }catch(IOExceptione){
52. e.printStackTrace();
53. }
54. Elementelement=doc.getDocumentElement();
55. Elementuser=doc.createElement("user");
56. Elementname=doc.createElement("name");
57. Elementsex=doc.createElement("sex");
58. Elementaddress=doc.createElement("address");
59. Elementtelephone=doc.createElement("telephone");
60. Elementmobile=doc.createElement("mobile");
61. Textnametext=doc.createTextNode("孟德军");
62. Textsextext=doc.createTextNode("男");
63. Textaddresstext=doc.createTextNode("湖北");
64. Texttelephonetext=doc.createTextNode("123456789");
65. Textmobiletext=doc.createTextNode("5658043");
67. name.appendChild(nametext);
68. sex.appendChild(sextext);
69. address.appendChild(addresstext);
70. telephone.appendChild(telephonetext);
71. mobile.appendChild(mobiletext);
72. user.appendChild(name);
73. user.appendChild(sex);
74. user.appendChild(address);
75. user.appendChild(telephone);
76. user.appendChild(mobile);
77. element.appendChild(user);
78. //将文件写入xml文件.
79. TransformerFactorytransformerfactory=TransformerFactory
80. .newInstance();
81. try{
82. Transformertransformer=transformerfactory.newTransformer();
83. DOMSourcedomsource=newDOMSource(doc);
84. StreamResultresult=newStreamResult(newFile(path));
85. transformer.transform(domsource,result);
86. }catch(TransformerConfigurationExceptione){
87. e.printStackTrace();
88. }catch(TransformerExceptione){
89. e.printStackTrace();
90. }
92. }
94. publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
95. newTest();
96. }
98. }
99. 完成了写xml文件的操作！下面开始读//

1. 1. packagecom.jdm.exer1;
   3. importjava.io.File;
   4. importjava.io.IOException;
   6. importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
   7. importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
   8. importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
   10. importorg.w3c.dom.Document;
   11. importorg.w3c.dom.Element;
   12. importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;
   13. importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;
   15. publicclassRead{
   16. Stringpath=System.getProperty("user.dir")
   17. +"//com//jdm//exer1//userinfo.xml";
   19. publicRead(){
   20. DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   21. try{
   22. DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   23. Documentdoc=builder.parse(newFile(path));
   24. NodeListnode=doc.getElementsByTagName("user");
   25. for(inti=0;i<node.getLength();i++){
   26. Elementelement=(Element)node.item(i);
   27. System.out.println("姓名:"+element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   28. System.out.println("性别"+element.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   29. System.out.println("地址"+element.getElementsByTagName("address").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   30. System.out.println("电话"+element.getElementsByTagName("telephone").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   31. System.out.println("手机"+element.getElementsByTagName("mobile").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   32. }
   34. }catch(ParserConfigurationExceptione){
   36. e.printStackTrace();
   37. }catch(SAXExceptione){
   38. e.printStackTrace();
   39. }catch(IOExceptione){
   40. e.printStackTrace();
   41. }
   43. }
   45. publicstaticvoidmain(Stringagrs[]){
   46. newRead();
   47. }
   49. }
   50. // 联系我