Annotation简单使用方式

1. 定义Annotation

package com.thinking.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Since {

	String version() default "";
	String author() default "";
}

@Target是为了限定此Annotation能够使用的范围，具体见java.lang.annotation.Target；

@Retention是为了限定Annotation存在的范围，具体见java.lang.annotation.Retention；

 

2. 使用Annotation

package com.thinking.annotation;

public class Person {

	private String name = null;

	@Since(version = "1.0")
	public Person() {

	}

	@Since(version = "2.0", author = "meiping")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

}

 

 3.解析Annotation

package com.thinking.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Thinking {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Method method = Person.class.getMethod("getName");
		if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Since.class)) {
			Since annotation = method.getAnnotation(Since.class);
			System.out.println(annotation.version());
			System.out.println(annotation.author());
		}
	}
}