android: handler实现倒计时功能（带有内存优化）

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

java

package com.tcy.handlertest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /**
     * 倒计时标记handler code
     */
    public static final int COUNT_DOWN_CODE = 10001;
    /**
     * 倒计时最大值
     */
    public static final int MAX_COUNT = 10;
    /**
     * 倒计时间隔
     */
    public static final int DELAY_MILLIS = 1000;
    TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.text);


        CountdownTimeHandler handler = new CountdownTimeHandler(this);
        Message message = Message.obtain();
        message.what = COUNT_DOWN_CODE;
        message.arg1 = MAX_COUNT;
        handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, DELAY_MILLIS);


    }

    public static class CountdownTimeHandler extends Handler {
        //弱引用加在上下文上面
        final WeakReference<MainActivity> weakReference;

        //这个方法要改一下，这样就能直接传进来上下文
        public CountdownTimeHandler(MainActivity activity) {
            this.weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            //得到上下文
            MainActivity activity = weakReference.get();

            switch (msg.what) {
                case COUNT_DOWN_CODE:
                    int value = msg.arg1;
                    activity.textView.setText(String.valueOf(value--));


                    if (value >= 0) {
                        //再把value发出去
                        Message message = Message.obtain();
                        message.what = COUNT_DOWN_CODE;
                        message.arg1 = value;
                        sendMessageDelayed(message, DELAY_MILLIS);
                    }


                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}