Ajax请求action并返回参数

下面匙一个检测邮箱是否被占用的例子

前台js

$.ajax({
                type: "post",
                url: "checkEmail.action",
                data: {
                    email: email
                },
                dataType: "text",
                success: function (da) {
                    console.log(da);
                    if (da == '1') {
                        $("#emailinfo").empty();
                        $("#emailinfo").text("电子邮件地址可用");
                    }
                    if (da == '0'){
                        $("#emailinfo").text("抱歉，邮件地址已经被使用");
                    }
                },
                error: function () {
                    console.log("请求失败")
                }
            })

注意：dataType的类型，写错会得不到返回的值

action

/**
     * 查找邮箱是否被使用
     *
     * @return
     */
    public void checkEmail() {
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        boolean b = userService.checkEmail(email);
        System.out.println(checkEmail);
        if (b == true) {
            checkEmail = 1;
            try {
                response.getWriter().write(checkEmail+"");//可以注册
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else {
            checkEmail = 0;
            try {
                response.getWriter().write(checkEmail+"");//不能注册
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

**注意：
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(checkEmail+"");**

struts.xml

 <action name="checkEmail" class="com.mlj.dangdang.action.UserAction" method="checkEmail">
  </action>

错误：ajax回调函数输出整个页面
解决：原因是struts.xml里面返回了jsp页面。action设置为无返回值就ok了