目录
class01
package class01;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code01_SelectionSort {
public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
// 0～n-1
// 1～n-1
// 2～n-1
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) { // i ~ N-1
// 最小值在哪个位置上 i～n-1
int minIndex = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) { // i ~ N-1 上找最小值的下标
minIndex = arr[j] < arr[minIndex] ? j : minIndex;
}
swap(arr, i, minIndex);
}
}
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
selectionSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
printArray(arr1);
printArray(arr2);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
selectionSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
package class01;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code02_BubbleSort {
public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
for (int e = arr.length - 1; e > 0; e--) { // 0 ~ e
for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) {
swap(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
}
}
// 交换arr的i和j位置上的值
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
bubbleSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
bubbleSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
package class01;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code03_InsertionSort {
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
// 0~0 有序的
// 0~i 想有序
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { // 0 ~ i 做到有序
// arr[i]往前看，一直交换到合适的位置停止
// ...(<=) ? <- i
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]; j--) {
swap(arr, j, j + 1);
}
}
}
// i和j是一个位置的话，会出错
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
// Math.random() -> [0,1) 所有的小数，等概率返回一个
// Math.random() * N -> [0,N) 所有小数，等概率返回一个
// (int)(Math.random() * N) -> [0,N-1] 所有的整数，等概率返回一个
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())]; // 长度随机
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random())
- (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100; // 随机数组的长度0～100
int maxValue = 100;// 值：-100～100
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
insertionSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
// 打印arr1
// 打印arr2
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
insertionSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
package class01;
public class Code04_BSExist {
public static boolean exist(int[] sortedArr, int num) {
if (sortedArr == null || sortedArr.length == 0) {
return false;
}
int L = 0;
int R = sortedArr.length - 1;
int mid = 0;
// L..R
while (L < R) {
mid = L + ((R - L) >> 1); // mid = (L + R) / 2
if (sortedArr[mid] == num) {
return true;
} else if (sortedArr[mid] > num) {
R = mid - 1;
} else {
L = mid + 1;
}
}
return sortedArr[L] == num;
}
}
package class01;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code05_BSNearLeft {
// 在arr上，找满足>=value的最左位置
public static int nearestIndex(int[] arr, int value) {
int L = 0;
int R = arr.length - 1;
int index = -1; // 记录最左的对号
while (L <= R) {
int mid = L + ((R - L) >> 1);
if (arr[mid] >= value) {
index = mid;
R = mid - 1;
} else {
L = mid + 1;
}
}
return index;
}
// for test
public static int test(int[] arr, int value) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] >= value) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 10;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
Arrays.sort(arr);
int value = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
if (test(arr, value) != nearestIndex(arr, value)) {
printArray(arr);
System.out.println(value);
System.out.println(test(arr, value));
System.out.println(nearestIndex(arr, value));
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
}
}
package class01;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code05_BSNearRight {
// 在arr上，找满足<=value的最右位置
public static int nearestIndex(int[] arr, int value) {
int L = 0;
int R = arr.length - 1;
int index = -1; // 记录最右的对号
while (L <= R) {
int mid = L + ((R - L) >> 1);
if (arr[mid] <= value) {
index = mid;
L = mid + 1;
} else {
R = mid - 1;
}
}
return index;
}
// for test
public static int test(int[] arr, int value) {
for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (arr[i] <= value) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 10;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
Arrays.sort(arr);
int value = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
if (test(arr, value) != nearestIndex(arr, value)) {
printArray(arr);
System.out.println(value);
System.out.println(test(arr, value));
System.out.println(nearestIndex(arr, value));
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
}
}
package class01;
/**
* 返回局部最小:
* 无序且元素不重复的数组[0,2,1,4,3,5]，其中1和3比两侧的数小，是局部最小，开头数字0比右侧的数小，也是局部最小，末尾数字5>3,不是局部最小
* 要求：返回任意一个局部最小值
* 思路：只要头部是下降趋势，尾部是上升趋势，则头部-尾部中间定存在局部最小值 -> 二分法
*/
public class Code06_局部最小值 {
/**
* 返回局部最小值的下标
*/
public static int getLessIndex(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return -1; // no exist
}
if (arr.length == 1 || arr[0] < arr[1]) {// 排除头部上升趋势
return 0;
}
if (arr[arr.length - 1] < arr[arr.length - 2]) {// 排除尾部下降趋势
return arr.length - 1;
}
int left = 1;
int right = arr.length - 2;
int mid = 0;
while (left < right) {
mid = (left + right) / 2;
if (arr[mid] > arr[mid - 1]) {// 左侧是上升趋势，调整尾部，继续二分
right = mid - 1;
} else if (arr[mid] > arr[mid + 1]) {// 右侧是下降趋势，调整首部，继续二分
left = mid + 1;
} else {
return mid;
}
}
return left;
}
}
package class01;
public class Code07_EvenTimesOddTimes {
// arr中，只有一种数，出现奇数次
public static void printOddTimesNum1(int[] arr) {
int eor = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
eor ^= arr[i];
}
System.out.println(eor);
}
// arr中，有两种数，出现奇数次
public static void printOddTimesNum2(int[] arr) {
int eor = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
eor ^= arr[i];
}
// eor = a ^ b
// eor != 0
// eor必然有一个位置上是1
int rightOne = eor & (~eor + 1); // 提取出最右的1
int onlyOne = 0; // eor'
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if ((arr[i] & rightOne) != 0) {// 筛选出在rightOne中1的位置上也是1的所有元素进行^
onlyOne ^= arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(onlyOne + " " + (eor ^ onlyOne));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
int b = 7;
a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
int[] arr1 = {3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1};
printOddTimesNum1(arr1);
int[] arr2 = {4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2};
printOddTimesNum2(arr2);
printAllOneCounts(15);
}
/**
* 求一个整数N的二进制形式中所有1的个数
*/
public static void printAllOneCounts(int N) {
// 10001101100->
// 00000000100
int eor = 0;
int counts = 0;
while (N > 0) {
eor = N & ((~N) + 1);
N = eor ^ N;
counts++;
}
System.out.println("one counts:" + counts);
}
}
package class01;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 6;
int b = -1000;
a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
int[] arr = {3,1,100};
System.out.println(arr[0]);
System.out.println(arr[2]);
swap(arr, 0, 0);
System.out.println(arr[0]);
System.out.println(arr[2]);
}
public static void swap (int[] arr, int i, int j) {
// arr[0] = arr[0] ^ arr[0];
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
}
}
class02
package class02;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Code01_ReverseList {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
value = data;
}
}
public static class DoubleNode {
public int value;
public DoubleNode last;
public DoubleNode next;
public DoubleNode(int data) {
value = data;
}
}
public static Node reverseLinkedList(Node head) {
Node pre = null;
Node next = null;
while (head != null) {
next = head.next;
head.next = pre;
pre = head;
head = next;
}
return pre;
}
public static DoubleNode reverseDoubleList(DoubleNode head) {
DoubleNode pre = null;
DoubleNode next = null;
while (head != null) {
next = head.next;
pre = head.last;
head.next = pre;
head.last = next;
// pre = head;
head = next;
}
return pre;
}
public static Node testReverseLinkedList(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
ArrayList<Node> list = new ArrayList<>();
while (head != null) {
list.add(head);
head = head.next;
}
list.get(0).next = null;
int N = list.size();
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
list.get(i).next = list.get(i - 1);
}
return list.get(N - 1);
}
public static DoubleNode testReverseDoubleList(DoubleNode head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
ArrayList<DoubleNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
while (head != null) {
list.add(head);
head = head.next;
}
list.get(0).next = null;
DoubleNode pre = list.get(0);
int N = list.size();
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
DoubleNode cur = list.get(i);
cur.last = null;
cur.next = pre;
pre.last = cur;
pre = cur;
}
return list.get(N - 1);
}
public static Node generateRandomLinkedList(int len, int value) {
int size = (int) (Math.random() * (len + 1));
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
size--;
Node head = new Node((int) (Math.random() * (value + 1)));
Node pre = head;
while (size != 0) {
Node cur = new Node((int) (Math.random() * (value + 1)));
pre.next = cur;
pre = cur;
size--;
}
return head;
}
public static DoubleNode generateRandomDoubleList(int len, int value) {
int size = (int) (Math.random() * (len + 1));
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
size--;
DoubleNode head = new DoubleNode((int) (Math.random() * (value + 1)));
DoubleNode pre = head;
while (size != 0) {
DoubleNode cur = new DoubleNode((int) (Math.random() * (value + 1)));
pre.next = cur;
cur.last = pre;
pre = cur;
size--;
}
return head;
}
// 要求无环，有环别用这个函数
public static boolean checkLinkedListEqual(Node head1, Node head2) {
while (head1 != null && head2 != null) {
if (head1.value != head2.value) {
return false;
}
head1 = head1.next;
head2 = head2.next;
}
return head1 == null && head2 == null;
}
// 要求无环，有环别用这个函数
public static boolean checkDoubleListEqual(DoubleNode head1, DoubleNode head2) {
boolean null1 = head1 == null;
boolean null2 = head2 == null;
if (null1 && null2) {
return true;
}
if (null1 ^ null2) {
return false;
}
if (head1.last != null || head2.last != null) {
return false;
}
DoubleNode end1 = null;
DoubleNode end2 = null;
while (head1 != null && head2 != null) {
if (head1.value != head2.value) {
return false;
}
end1 = head1;
end2 = head2;
head1 = head1.next;
head2 = head2.next;
}
if (head1 != null || head2 != null) {
return false;
}
while (end1 != null && end2 != null) {
if (end1.value != end2.value) {
return false;
}
end1 = end1.last;
end2 = end2.last;
}
return end1 == null && end2 == null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int len = 50;
int value = 100;
int testTime = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
Node node1 = generateRandomLinkedList(len, value);
Node reverse1 = reverseLinkedList(node1);
Node back1 = testReverseLinkedList(reverse1);
if (!checkLinkedListEqual(node1, back1)) {
System.out.println("oops!");
break;
}
DoubleNode node2 = generateRandomDoubleList(len, value);
DoubleNode reverse2 = reverseDoubleList(node2);
DoubleNode back2 = testReverseDoubleList(reverse2);
if (!checkDoubleListEqual(node2, back2)) {
System.out.println("oops!");
break;
}
}
System.out.println("finish!");
}
}
package class02;
public class Code02_DeleteGivenValue {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
public static Node removeValue(Node head, int num) {
while (head != null) {
if (head.value != num) {
break;
}
head = head.next;
}
Node pre = head;
Node cur = head;
while (cur != null) {
if (cur.value == num) {
pre.next = cur.next;
} else {
pre = cur;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
return head;
}
}
package class02;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Code03_DoubleEndsQueueToStackAndQueue {
public static class Node<T> {
public T value;
public Node<T> last;
public Node<T> next;
public Node(T data) {
value = data;
}
}
public static class DoubleEndsQueue<T> {
public Node<T> head;
public Node<T> tail;
public void addFromHead(T value) {
Node<T> cur = new Node<T>(value);
if (head == null) {
head = cur;
tail = cur;
} else {
cur.next = head;
head.last = cur;
head = cur;
}
}
public void addFromBottom(T value) {
Node<T> cur = new Node<T>(value);
if (head == null) {
head = cur;
tail = cur;
} else {
cur.last = tail;
tail.next = cur;
tail = cur;
}
}
public T popFromHead() {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
Node<T> cur = head;
if (head == tail) {
head = null;
tail = null;
} else {
head = head.next;
cur.next = null;
head.last = null;
}
return cur.value;
}
public T popFromBottom() {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
Node<T> cur = tail;
if (head == tail) {
head = null;
tail = null;
} else {
tail = tail.last;
tail.next = null;
cur.last = null;
}
return cur.value;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return head == null;
}
}
public static class MyStack<T> {
private DoubleEndsQueue<T> queue;
public MyStack() {
queue = new DoubleEndsQueue<T>();
}
public void push(T value) {
queue.addFromHead(value);
}
public T pop() {
return queue.popFromHead();
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return queue.isEmpty();
}
}
public static class MyQueue<T> {
private DoubleEndsQueue<T> queue;
public MyQueue() {
queue = new DoubleEndsQueue<T>();
}
public void push(T value) {
queue.addFromHead(value);
}
public T poll() {
return queue.popFromBottom();
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return queue.isEmpty();
}
}
public static boolean isEqual(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
if (o1 == null && o2 != null) {
return false;
}
if (o1 != null && o2 == null) {
return false;
}
if (o1 == null && o2 == null) {
return true;
}
return o1.equals(o2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int oneTestDataNum = 100;
int value = 10000;
int testTimes = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTimes; i++) {
MyStack<Integer> myStack = new MyStack<>();
MyQueue<Integer> myQueue = new MyQueue<>();
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < oneTestDataNum; j++) {
int nums = (int) (Math.random() * value);
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
myStack.push(nums);
stack.push(nums);
} else {
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
myStack.push(nums);
stack.push(nums);
} else {
if (!isEqual(myStack.pop(), stack.pop())) {
System.out.println("oops!");
}
}
}
int numq = (int) (Math.random() * value);
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
myQueue.push(numq);
queue.offer(numq);
} else {
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
myQueue.push(numq);
queue.offer(numq);
} else {
if (!isEqual(myQueue.poll(), queue.poll())) {
System.out.println("oops!");
}
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("finish!");
}
}
package class02;
public class Code04_RingArray {
public static class MyQueue {
private int[] arr;
private int pushi;
private int polli;
private int size;
private final int limit;
public MyQueue(int l) {
arr = new int[l];
pushi = 0;
polli = 0;
size = 0;
limit = l;
}
public void push(int value) {
if (size == limit) {
throw new RuntimeException("栈满了，不能再加了");
}
size++;
arr[pushi] = value;
pushi = nextIndex(pushi);
}
public int pop() {
if (size == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("栈空了，不能再拿了");
}
size--;
int ans = arr[polli];
polli = nextIndex(polli);
return ans;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
private int nextIndex(int i) {
return i < limit - 1 ? i + 1 : 0;
}
}
}
package class02;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Code05_GetMinStack {
public static class MyStack1 {
private Stack<Integer> stackData;
private Stack<Integer> stackMin;
public MyStack1() {
this.stackData = new Stack<Integer>();
this.stackMin = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void push(int newNum) {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else if (newNum <= this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
}
this.stackData.push(newNum);
}
public int pop() {
if (this.stackData.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
int value = this.stackData.pop();
if (value == this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.pop();
}
return value;
}
public int getmin() {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
return this.stackMin.peek();
}
}
public static class MyStack2 {
private Stack<Integer> stackData;
private Stack<Integer> stackMin;
public MyStack2() {
this.stackData = new Stack<Integer>();
this.stackMin = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void push(int newNum) {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else if (newNum < this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else {
int newMin = this.stackMin.peek();
this.stackMin.push(newMin);
}
this.stackData.push(newNum);
}
public int pop() {
if (this.stackData.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
this.stackMin.pop();
return this.stackData.pop();
}
public int getmin() {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
return this.stackMin.peek();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyStack1 stack1 = new MyStack1();
stack1.push(3);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
stack1.push(4);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
stack1.push(1);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
System.out.println(stack1.pop());
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
System.out.println("=============");
MyStack1 stack2 = new MyStack1();
stack2.push(3);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
stack2.push(4);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
stack2.push(1);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
System.out.println(stack2.pop());
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
}
}
package class02;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Code06_TwoStacksImplementQueue {
public static class TwoStacksQueue {
public Stack<Integer> stackPush;
public Stack<Integer> stackPop;
public TwoStacksQueue() {
stackPush = new Stack<Integer>();
stackPop = new Stack<Integer>();
}
// push栈向pop栈倒入数据
private void pushToPop() {
if (stackPop.empty()) {
while (!stackPush.empty()) {
stackPop.push(stackPush.pop());
}
}
}
public void add(int pushInt) {
stackPush.push(pushInt);
pushToPop();
}
public int poll() {
if (stackPop.empty() && stackPush.empty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Queue is empty!");
}
pushToPop();
return stackPop.pop();
}
public int peek() {
if (stackPop.empty() && stackPush.empty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Queue is empty!");
}
pushToPop();
return stackPop.peek();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TwoStacksQueue test = new TwoStacksQueue();
test.add(1);
test.add(2);
test.add(3);
System.out.println(test.peek());
System.out.println(test.poll());
System.out.println(test.peek());
System.out.println(test.poll());
System.out.println(test.peek());
System.out.println(test.poll());
}
}
package class02;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class Code07_TwoQueueImplementStack {
public static class TwoQueueStack<T> {
public Queue<T> queue;
public Queue<T> help;
public TwoQueueStack() {
queue = new LinkedList<>();
help = new LinkedList<>();
}
public void push(T value) {
queue.offer(value);
}
public T poll() {
while (queue.size() > 1) {
help.offer(queue.poll());
}
T ans = queue.poll();
Queue<T> tmp = queue;
queue = help;
help = tmp;
return ans;
}
public T peek() {
while (queue.size() > 1) {
help.offer(queue.poll());
}
T ans = queue.peek();
Queue<T> tmp = queue;
queue = help;
help = tmp;
help.offer(ans);
return ans;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return queue.isEmpty();
}
}
}
package class02;
public class Code08_GetMax {
// 求arr中的最大值
public static int getMax(int[] arr) {
return process(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
// arr[L..R]范围上求最大值,2次递归，除递归外复杂度O(1)，总复杂度O(N)=2*O(N/2)+O(N^0)
public static int process(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L == R) { // arr[L..R]范围上只有一个数，直接返回，base case
return arr[L];
}
// L..mid mid+1...R
// int mid = (L+R)/2
int mid = L + ((R - L) >> 1); // 中点
int leftMax = process(arr, L, mid);
int rightMax = process(arr, mid + 1, R);
return Math.max(leftMax, rightMax);
}
}
class03
package class03;
public class Code01_MergeSort {
// 递归方法实现
public static void mergeSort1(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
process(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
// O(N*logN) <= T(N)=2T(N/2)+O(N^1)
public static void process(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L == R) {
return;
}
int mid = L + ((R - L) >> 1);
process(arr, L, mid);
process(arr, mid + 1, R);
// O(N)
merge(arr, L, mid, R);
}
public static void merge(int[] arr, int L, int M, int R) {
int[] help = new int[R - L + 1];
int i = 0;
int p1 = L;
int p2 = M + 1;
while (p1 <= M && p2 <= R) {
help[i++] = arr[p1] <= arr[p2] ? arr[p1++] : arr[p2++];
}
while (p1 <= M) {
help[i++] = arr[p1++];
}
while (p2 <= R) {
help[i++] = arr[p2++];
}
for (i = 0; i < help.length; i++) {
arr[L + i] = help[i];
}
}
// 非递归方法实现
public static void mergeSort2(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
int N = arr.length;
int mergeSize = 1;
while (mergeSize < N) {
int L = 0;
while (L < N) {
int M = L + mergeSize - 1;
if (M >= N) {
break;
}
int R = Math.min(M + mergeSize, N - 1);
merge(arr, L, M, R);
L = R + 1;
}
if (mergeSize > N / 2) {
break;
}
mergeSize <<= 1;
}
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
mergeSort1(arr1);
mergeSort2(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
printArray(arr1);
printArray(arr2);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Oops!");
}
}
package class03;
public class Code02_SmallSum {
public static int smallSum(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return 0;
}
return process(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
// arr[L..R]既要排好序，也要求小和返回
public static int process(int[] arr, int l, int r) {
if (l == r) {
return 0;
}
int mid = l + ((r - l) >> 1);
return
process(arr, l, mid)
+
process(arr, mid + 1, r)
+
merge(arr, l, mid, r);
}
public static int merge(int[] arr, int L, int m, int r) {
int[] help = new int[r - L + 1];
int i = 0;
int p1 = L;
int p2 = m + 1;
int res = 0;
while (p1 <= m && p2 <= r) {
res += arr[p1] < arr[p2] ? (r - p2 + 1) * arr[p1] : 0;
help[i++] = arr[p1] < arr[p2] ? arr[p1++] : arr[p2++];
}
while (p1 <= m) {
help[i++] = arr[p1++];
}
while (p2 <= r) {
help[i++] = arr[p2++];
}
for (i = 0; i < help.length; i++) {
arr[L + i] = help[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static int comparator(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return 0;
}
int res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
res += arr[j] < arr[i] ? arr[j] : 0;
}
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
if (smallSum(arr1) != comparator(arr2)) {
succeed = false;
printArray(arr1);
printArray(arr2);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
}
}
package class03;
public class Code03_PartitionAndQuickSort {
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
public static int partition(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L > R) {
return -1;
}
if (L == R) {
return L;
}
int lessEqual = L - 1;
int index = L;
while (index < R) {
if (arr[index] <= arr[R]) {
swap(arr, index, ++lessEqual);
}
index++;
}
swap(arr, ++lessEqual, R);
return lessEqual;
}
public static int[] netherlandsFlag(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L > R) {
return new int[] { -1, -1 };
}
if (L == R) {
return new int[] { L, R };
}
int less = L - 1;
int more = R;
int index = L;
while (index < more) {
if (arr[index] == arr[R]) {
index++;
} else if (arr[index] < arr[R]) {
swap(arr, index++, ++less);
} else {
swap(arr, index, --more);
}
}
swap(arr, more, R);
return new int[] { less + 1, more };
}
public static void quickSort1(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
process1(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
public static void process1(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L >= R) {
return;
}
int M = partition(arr, L, R);
process1(arr, L, M - 1);
process1(arr, M + 1, R);
}
public static void quickSort2(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
process2(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
public static void process2(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L >= R) {
return;
}
int[] equalArea = netherlandsFlag(arr, L, R);
process2(arr, L, equalArea[0] - 1);
process2(arr, equalArea[1] + 1, R);
}
public static void quickSort3(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
process3(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
public static void process3(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
if (L >= R) {
return;
}
swap(arr, L + (int) (Math.random() * (R - L + 1)), R);
int[] equalArea = netherlandsFlag(arr, L, R);
process3(arr, L, equalArea[0] - 1);
process3(arr, equalArea[1] + 1, R);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
int[] arr3 = copyArray(arr1);
quickSort1(arr1);
quickSort2(arr2);
quickSort3(arr3);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2) || !isEqual(arr2, arr3)) {
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Oops!");
}
}
class04
package class04;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class Code01_Comparator {
public static class Student {
public String name;
public int id;
public int age;
public Student(String name, int id, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
}
}
/**
* compare遵循的规则：
* 返回负数的时候，第一个参数排在前面
* 返回正数的时候，第二个参数排在前面
* 返回0的时候，谁在前面无所谓
*/
public static class IdAscendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.id - o2.id;// o1.id<o2.id时,o1放前面,即id小放前面
}
}
public static class IdDescendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o2.id - o1.id;// o2.id<o1.id时，o1放前面，即id大放前面
}
}
public static class AgeAscendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
}
public static class AgeDescendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o2.age - o1.age;
}
}
public static class AgeShengIdSheng implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.age != o2.age ? (o1.age - o2.age)
: (o1.id - o2.id);
}
}
// 先按照id排序，id小的，放前面；
// id一样，age大的，前面；
public static class IdInAgeDe implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.id != o2.id ? o1.id - o2.id : (o2.age - o1.age);
}
}
public static void printStudents(Student[] students) {
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println("Name : " + student.name + ", Id : " + student.id + ", Age : " + student.age);
}
}
public static void printArray(Integer[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static class MyComp implements Comparator<Integer> {
@Override
public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
return o2 - o1;
}
}
public static class AComp implements Comparator<Integer> {
// 如果返回负数，认为第一个参数应该拍在前面
// 如果返回正数，认为第二个参数应该拍在前面
// 如果返回0，认为谁放前面都行
@Override
public int compare(Integer arg0, Integer arg1) {
return arg1 - arg0;
// return 0;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] arr = {5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 9, 1, 0};
Arrays.sort(arr, new AComp());
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
System.out.println("===========================");
Student student1 = new Student("A", 2, 20);
Student student2 = new Student("B", 3, 21);
Student student3 = new Student("C", 1, 22);
Student[] students = new Student[]{student1, student2, student3};
System.out.println("第一条打印");
Arrays.sort(students, new IdAscendingComparator());
printStudents(students);
System.out.println("===========================");
Arrays.sort(students, new IdDescendingComparator());
printStudents(students);
System.out.println("===========================");
Arrays.sort(students, new AgeAscendingComparator());
printStudents(students);
System.out.println("===========================");
Arrays.sort(students, new AgeDescendingComparator());
printStudents(students);
System.out.println("===========================");
//
// Arrays.sort(students, new AgeShengIdSheng());
// printStudents(students);
//
// System.out.println("===========================");
// System.out.println("===========================");
// System.out.println("===========================");
//
// PriorityQueue<Student> maxHeapBasedAge = new PriorityQueue<>(new AgeDescendingComparator());
// maxHeapBasedAge.add(student1);
// maxHeapBasedAge.add(student2);
// maxHeapBasedAge.add(student3);
// while (!maxHeapBasedAge.isEmpty()) {
// Student student = maxHeapBasedAge.poll();
// System.out.println("Name : " + student.name + ", Id : " + student.id + ", Age : " + student.age);
// }
// System.out.println("===========================");
PriorityQueue<Student> minHeapBasedId
= new PriorityQueue<>(new AgeAscendingComparator());
minHeapBasedId.add(student1);
minHeapBasedId.add(student2);
minHeapBasedId.add(student3);
while (!minHeapBasedId.isEmpty()) {
Student student = minHeapBasedId.poll();
System.out.println("Name : " + student.name + ", Id : " + student.id + ", Age : " + student.age);
}
System.out.println("===========================");
System.out.println("===========================");
System.out.println("===========================");
TreeSet<Student> treeAgeDescending = new TreeSet<>(new AgeAscendingComparator());
treeAgeDescending.add(student1);
treeAgeDescending.add(student2);
treeAgeDescending.add(student3);
Student studentFirst = treeAgeDescending.first();
System.out.println("Name : " + studentFirst.name + ", Id : " + studentFirst.id + ", Age : " + studentFirst.age);
Student studentLast = treeAgeDescending.last();
System.out.println("Name : " + studentLast.name + ", Id : " + studentLast.id + ", Age : " + studentLast.age);
System.out.println("===========================");
}
}
package class04;
public class Code02_Heap01 {
public static class MyMaxHeap {
private int[] heap;
private final int limit;
private int heapSize;
public MyMaxHeap(int limit) {
heap = new int[limit];
this.limit = limit;
heapSize = 0;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return heapSize == 0;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return heapSize == limit;
}
public void push(int value) {
if (heapSize == limit) {
throw new RuntimeException("heap is full");
}
heap[heapSize] = value;
heapInsert(heap, heapSize++);
}
public int pop() {
int ans = heap[0];
swap(heap, 0, --heapSize);
heapify(heap, 0, heapSize);
return ans;
}
private void heapInsert(int[] arr, int index) {
while (arr[index] > arr[(index - 1) / 2]) {
swap(arr, index, (index - 1) / 2);
index = (index - 1) / 2;
}
}
private void heapify(int[] arr, int index, int heapSize) {
int left = index * 2 + 1;
while (left < heapSize) {
int largest = left + 1 < heapSize && arr[left + 1] > arr[left] ? left + 1 : left;
largest = arr[largest] > arr[index] ? largest : index;
if (largest == index) {
break;
}
swap(arr, largest, index);
index = largest;
left = index * 2 + 1;
}
}
private void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
}
public static class RightMaxHeap {
private int[] arr;
private final int limit;
private int size;
public RightMaxHeap(int limit) {
arr = new int[limit];
this.limit = limit;
size = 0;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return size == limit;
}
public void push(int value) {
if (size == limit) {
throw new RuntimeException("heap is full");
}
arr[size++] = value;
}
public int pop() {
int maxIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
if (arr[i] > arr[maxIndex]) {
maxIndex = i;
}
}
int ans = arr[maxIndex];
arr[maxIndex] = arr[--size];
return ans;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int value = 1000;
int limit = 100;
int testTimes = 1000000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTimes; i++) {
int curLimit = (int) (Math.random() * limit) + 1;
MyMaxHeap my = new MyMaxHeap(curLimit);
RightMaxHeap test = new RightMaxHeap(curLimit);
int curOpTimes = (int) (Math.random() * limit);
for (int j = 0; j < curOpTimes; j++) {
if (my.isEmpty() != test.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
if (my.isFull() != test.isFull()) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
if (my.isEmpty()) {
int curValue = (int) (Math.random() * value);
my.push(curValue);
test.push(curValue);
} else if (my.isFull()) {
if (my.pop() != test.pop()) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
} else {
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
int curValue = (int) (Math.random() * value);
my.push(curValue);
test.push(curValue);
} else {
if (my.pop() != test.pop()) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("finish!");
}
}
package class04;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class Code03_Heap02 {
public static class MyHeap<T> {
private ArrayList<T> heap;
private HashMap<T, Integer> indexMap;
private int heapSize;
private Comparator<? super T> comparator;
public MyHeap(Comparator<? super T> com) {
heap = new ArrayList<>();
indexMap = new HashMap<>();
heapSize = 0;
comparator = com;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return heapSize == 0;
}
public int size() {
return heapSize;
}
public boolean contains(T key) {
return indexMap.containsKey(key);
}
public void push(T value) {
heap.add(value);
indexMap.put(value, heapSize);
heapInsert(heapSize++);
}
public T pop() {
T ans = heap.get(0);
int end = heapSize - 1;
swap(0, end);
heap.remove(end);
indexMap.remove(ans);
heapify(0, --heapSize);
return ans;
}
public void resign(T value) {
int valueIndex = indexMap.get(value);
heapInsert(valueIndex);
heapify(valueIndex, heapSize);
}
private void heapInsert(int index) {
while (comparator.compare(heap.get(index), heap.get((index - 1) / 2)) < 0) {
swap(index, (index - 1) / 2);
index = (index - 1) / 2;
}
}
private void heapify(int index, int heapSize) {
int left = index * 2 + 1;
while (left < heapSize) {
int largest = left + 1 < heapSize && (comparator.compare(heap.get(left + 1), heap.get(left)) < 0)
? left + 1
: left;
largest = comparator.compare(heap.get(largest), heap.get(index)) < 0 ? largest : index;
if (largest == index) {
break;
}
swap(largest, index);
index = largest;
left = index * 2 + 1;
}
}
private void swap(int i, int j) {
T o1 = heap.get(i);
T o2 = heap.get(j);
heap.set(i, o2);
heap.set(j, o1);
indexMap.put(o1, j);
indexMap.put(o2, i);
}
}
public static class Student {
public int classNo;
public int age;
public int id;
public Student(int c, int a, int i) {
classNo = c;
age = a;
id = i;
}
}
public static class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = null;
Student s2 = null;
Student s3 = null;
Student s4 = null;
Student s5 = null;
Student s6 = null;
s1 = new Student(2, 50, 11111);
s2 = new Student(1, 60, 22222);
s3 = new Student(6, 10, 33333);
s4 = new Student(3, 20, 44444);
s5 = new Student(7, 72, 55555);
s6 = new Student(1, 14, 66666);
PriorityQueue<Student> heap = new PriorityQueue<>(new StudentComparator());
heap.add(s1);
heap.add(s2);
heap.add(s3);
heap.add(s4);
heap.add(s5);
heap.add(s6);
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
Student cur = heap.poll();
System.out.println(cur.classNo + "," + cur.age + "," + cur.id);
}
System.out.println("===============");
MyHeap<Student> myHeap = new MyHeap<>(new StudentComparator());
myHeap.push(s1);
myHeap.push(s2);
myHeap.push(s3);
myHeap.push(s4);
myHeap.push(s5);
myHeap.push(s6);
while (!myHeap.isEmpty()) {
Student cur = myHeap.pop();
System.out.println(cur.classNo + "," + cur.age + "," + cur.id);
}
System.out.println("===============");
s1 = new Student(2, 50, 11111);
s2 = new Student(1, 60, 22222);
s3 = new Student(6, 10, 33333);
s4 = new Student(3, 20, 44444);
s5 = new Student(7, 72, 55555);
s6 = new Student(1, 14, 66666);
heap = new PriorityQueue<>(new StudentComparator());
heap.add(s1);
heap.add(s2);
heap.add(s3);
heap.add(s4);
heap.add(s5);
heap.add(s6);
s2.age = 6;
s4.age = 12;
s5.age = 10;
s6.age = 84;
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
Student cur = heap.poll();
System.out.println(cur.classNo + "," + cur.age + "," + cur.id);
}
System.out.println("===============");
s1 = new Student(2, 50, 11111);
s2 = new Student(1, 60, 22222);
s3 = new Student(6, 10, 33333);
s4 = new Student(3, 20, 44444);
s5 = new Student(7, 72, 55555);
s6 = new Student(1, 14, 66666);
myHeap = new MyHeap<>(new StudentComparator());
myHeap.push(s1);
myHeap.push(s2);
myHeap.push(s3);
myHeap.push(s4);
myHeap.push(s5);
myHeap.push(s6);
s2.age = 6;
myHeap.resign(s2);
s4.age = 12;
myHeap.resign(s4);
s5.age = 10;
myHeap.resign(s5);
s6.age = 84;
myHeap.resign(s6);
while (!myHeap.isEmpty()) {
Student cur = myHeap.pop();
System.out.println(cur.classNo + "," + cur.age + "," + cur.id);
}
}
}
package class04;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class Code04_HeapSort {
// 堆排序额外空间复杂度O(1)
public static void heapSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
// O(N*logN)
// for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { // O(N)
// heapInsert(arr, i); // O(logN)
// }
for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
heapify(arr, i, arr.length);
}
int heapSize = arr.length;
swap(arr, 0, --heapSize);
// O(N*logN)
while (heapSize > 0) { // O(N)
heapify(arr, 0, heapSize); // O(logN)
swap(arr, 0, --heapSize); // O(1)
}
}
// arr[index]刚来的数，往上
public static void heapInsert(int[] arr, int index) {
while (arr[index] > arr[(index - 1) / 2]) {
swap(arr, index, (index - 1) / 2);
index = (index - 1) / 2;
}
}
// arr[index]位置的数，能否往下移动
public static void heapify(int[] arr, int index, int heapSize) {
int left = index * 2 + 1; // 左孩子的下标
while (left < heapSize) { // 下方还有孩子的时候
// 两个孩子中，谁的值大，把下标给largest
// 1）只有左孩子，left -> largest
// 2) 同时有左孩子和右孩子，右孩子的值<= 左孩子的值，left -> largest
// 3) 同时有左孩子和右孩子并且右孩子的值> 左孩子的值， right -> largest
int largest = left + 1 < heapSize && arr[left + 1] > arr[left] ? left + 1 : left;
// 父和较大的孩子之间，谁的值大，把下标给largest
largest = arr[largest] > arr[index] ? largest : index;
if (largest == index) {
break;
}
swap(arr, largest, index);
index = largest;
left = index * 2 + 1;
}
}
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 默认小根堆
PriorityQueue<Integer> heap = new PriorityQueue<>();
heap.add(6);
heap.add(8);
heap.add(0);
heap.add(2);
heap.add(9);
heap.add(1);
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(heap.poll());
}
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
heapSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
heapSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
package class04;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class Code05_SortArrayDistanceLessK {
public void sortedArrDistanceLessK(int[] arr, int k) {
// 默认小根堆
PriorityQueue<Integer> heap = new PriorityQueue<>();
int index = 0;
for (; index <= Math.min(arr.length, k); index++) {
heap.add(arr[index]);
}
int i = 0;
for (; index < arr.length; i++, index++) {
heap.add(arr[index]);
arr[i] = heap.poll();
}
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
arr[i++] = heap.poll();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PriorityQueue<Integer> heap = new PriorityQueue<>();
heap.add(8);
heap.add(4);
heap.add(4);
heap.add(9);
heap.add(10);
heap.add(3);
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(heap.poll());
}
}
}
class05
package class05;
import java.util.HashMap;
// 该程序的对数器跑不过，你能发现bug在哪吗？--232行
public class Code01_TrieTree {
public static class Node1 {
public int pass;
public int end;
public Node1[] nexts;
public Node1() {
pass = 0;
end = 0;
nexts = new Node1[26];
}
}
public static class Trie1 {
private Node1 root;
public Trie1() {
root = new Node1();
}
public void insert(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
node.pass++;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) { // 从左往右遍历字符
index = chs[i] - 'a'; // 由字符，对应成走向哪条路
if (node.nexts[index] == null) {
node.nexts[index] = new Node1();
}
node = node.nexts[index];
node.pass++;
}
node.end++;
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (search(word) != 0) {
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
node.pass--;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
if (--node.nexts[index].pass == 0) {
node.nexts[index] = null;
return;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
node.end--;
}
}
// word这个单词之前加入过几次
public int search(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
if (node.nexts[index] == null) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
return node.end;
}
// 所有加入的字符串中，有几个是以pre这个字符串作为前缀的
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
if (pre == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = pre.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
if (node.nexts[index] == null) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
return node.pass;
}
}
public static class Node2 {
public int pass;
public int end;
public HashMap<Integer, Node2> nexts;
public Node2() {
pass = 0;
end = 0;
nexts = new HashMap<>();
}
}
public static class Trie2 {
private Node2 root;
public Trie2() {
root = new Node2();
}
public void insert(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
node.pass++;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
node.nexts.put(index, new Node2());
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
node.pass++;
}
node.end++;
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (search(word) != 0) {
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
node.pass--;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (--node.nexts.get(index).pass == 0) {
node.nexts.remove(index);
return;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
node.end--;
}
}
// word这个单词之前加入过几次
public int search(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
return node.end;
}
// 所有加入的字符串中，有几个是以pre这个字符串作为前缀的
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
if (pre == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = pre.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
return node.pass;
}
}
public static class Right {
private HashMap<String, Integer> box;
public Right() {
box = new HashMap<>();
}
public void insert(String word) {
if (!box.containsKey(word)) {
box.put(word, 1);
} else {
box.put(word, box.get(word) + 1);
}
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (box.containsKey(word)) {
if (box.get(word) == 1) {
box.remove(word);
} else {
box.put(word, box.get(word) - 1);
}
}
}
public int search(String word) {
if (!box.containsKey(word)) {
return 0;
} else {
return box.get(word);
}
}
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
int count = 0;
for (String cur : box.keySet()) {
if (cur.startsWith(pre)) {
count++;// 此行是bug
// 应该为：
// count += box.get(cur);
}
}
return count;
}
}
// for test
public static String generateRandomString(int strLen) {
char[] ans = new char[(int) (Math.random() * strLen) + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
int value = (int) (Math.random() * 6);
ans[i] = (char) (97 + value);
}
return String.valueOf(ans);
}
// for test
public static String[] generateRandomStringArray(int arrLen, int strLen) {
String[] ans = new String[(int) (Math.random() * arrLen) + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
ans[i] = generateRandomString(strLen);
}
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arrLen = 100;
int strLen = 20;
int testTimes = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTimes; i++) {
String[] arr = generateRandomStringArray(arrLen, strLen);
Trie1 trie1 = new Trie1();
Trie2 trie2 = new Trie2();
Right right = new Right();
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
double decide = Math.random();
if (decide < 0.25) {
trie1.insert(arr[j]);
trie2.insert(arr[j]);
right.insert(arr[j]);
} else if (decide < 0.5) {
trie1.delete(arr[j]);
trie2.delete(arr[j]);
right.delete(arr[j]);
} else if (decide < 0.75) {
int ans1 = trie1.search(arr[j]);
int ans2 = trie2.search(arr[j]);
int ans3 = right.search(arr[j]);
if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
System.out.println("search Oops!");
}
} else {
int ans1 = trie1.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
int ans2 = trie2.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
int ans3 = right.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
// if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
// System.out.println("prefixNumber Oops!");
// }
if (ans1 != ans3){
System.out.println("trie1.prefixNumber Oops!");
}
if (ans2 != ans3){
System.out.println("trie2.prefixNumber Oops!");
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("finish!");
}
}
package class05;
import java.util.HashMap;
// 该程序完全正确
public class Code02_TrieTree {
/**
* 此Node1只适用于字符串由a-z这26个字母组成的情况
* 如果字符串不是由a-z组成，此Node1不适用，使用Node2
*/
public static class Node1 {
public int pass;
public int end;
public Node1[] nexts;
public Node1() {
pass = 0;
end = 0;
/**
* 如果字符串有a-z组成，那么一个节点的下级节点最多有26个，即每个字母对应一条路
*
* index表示方向：
* 0->a方向
* 1->b方向
* ....
* 25->z方向
*
* 是否为空表示此方向是否存在：
* nexts[i] == null 说明i方向没有下级节点，即i方向没路
* nexts[i] != null 说明i方向有下级节点，即i方向有路
*/
nexts = new Node1[26];
}
}
/**
* 前缀树 Trie1
*/
public static class Trie1 {
private Node1 root;
public Trie1() {
root = new Node1();
}
// 插入字符串，建立前缀树过程
public void insert(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return;
}
char[] str = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
node.pass++;
int path = 0;// [0-25]
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { // 从左往右遍历字符
// 字符-a的ASCII码得到0-25的数字
path = str[i] - 'a'; // 由字符，对应成走向哪条路
if (node.nexts[path] == null) {
node.nexts[path] = new Node1();
}
node = node.nexts[path];
node.pass++;
}
node.end++;
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (search(word) != 0) {
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
node.pass--;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
// 见CSDN笔记：说明node的index方向的所有node数据都冗余，置空让JVM释放
// 父节点看看子节点的pass--后是不是0
if (--node.nexts[index].pass == 0) {
// 父节点的子节点方向设为null
node.nexts[index] = null;
return;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
node.end--;
}
}
// word这个单词之前加入过几次
public int search(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
if (node.nexts[index] == null) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
return node.end;
}
// 所有加入的字符串中，有几个是以pre这个字符串作为前缀的
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
if (pre == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = pre.toCharArray();
Node1 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = chs[i] - 'a';
if (node.nexts[index] == null) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts[index];
}
return node.pass;
}
}
/**
* 适用于任意字符组成的字符串
*/
public static class Node2 {
public int pass;
public int end;
//用 hashmap<ASCII码,下级节点> 存储路径
public HashMap<Integer, Node2> nexts;
public Node2() {
pass = 0;
end = 0;
nexts = new HashMap<>();
}
}
public static class Trie2 {
private Node2 root;
public Trie2() {
root = new Node2();
}
public void insert(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
node.pass++;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
node.nexts.put(index, new Node2());
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
node.pass++;
}
node.end++;
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (search(word) != 0) {
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
node.pass--;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (--node.nexts.get(index).pass == 0) {
node.nexts.remove(index);
return;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
node.end--;
}
}
// word这个单词之前加入过几次
public int search(String word) {
if (word == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = word.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
return node.end;
}
// 所有加入的字符串中，有几个是以pre这个字符串作为前缀的
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
if (pre == null) {
return 0;
}
char[] chs = pre.toCharArray();
Node2 node = root;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
index = (int) chs[i];
if (!node.nexts.containsKey(index)) {
return 0;
}
node = node.nexts.get(index);
}
return node.pass;
}
}
public static class Right {
private HashMap<String, Integer> box;
public Right() {
box = new HashMap<>();
}
public void insert(String word) {
if (!box.containsKey(word)) {
box.put(word, 1);
} else {
box.put(word, box.get(word) + 1);
}
}
public void delete(String word) {
if (box.containsKey(word)) {
if (box.get(word) == 1) {
box.remove(word);
} else {
box.put(word, box.get(word) - 1);
}
}
}
public int search(String word) {
if (!box.containsKey(word)) {
return 0;
} else {
return box.get(word);
}
}
public int prefixNumber(String pre) {
int count = 0;
for (String cur : box.keySet()) {
if (cur.startsWith(pre)) {
count += box.get(cur);
}
}
return count;
}
}
// for test
public static String generateRandomString(int strLen) {
char[] ans = new char[(int) (Math.random() * strLen) + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
int value = (int) (Math.random() * 6);
ans[i] = (char) (97 + value);
}
return String.valueOf(ans);
}
// for test
public static String[] generateRandomStringArray(int arrLen, int strLen) {
String[] ans = new String[(int) (Math.random() * arrLen) + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
ans[i] = generateRandomString(strLen);
}
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arrLen = 100;
int strLen = 20;
int testTimes = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTimes; i++) {
String[] arr = generateRandomStringArray(arrLen, strLen);
Trie1 trie1 = new Trie1();
Trie2 trie2 = new Trie2();
Right right = new Right();
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
double decide = Math.random();
if (decide < 0.25) {
trie1.insert(arr[j]);
trie2.insert(arr[j]);
right.insert(arr[j]);
} else if (decide < 0.5) {
trie1.delete(arr[j]);
trie2.delete(arr[j]);
right.delete(arr[j]);
} else if (decide < 0.75) {
int ans1 = trie1.search(arr[j]);
int ans2 = trie2.search(arr[j]);
int ans3 = right.search(arr[j]);
if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
} else {
int ans1 = trie1.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
int ans2 = trie2.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
int ans3 = right.prefixNumber(arr[j]);
if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
System.out.println("Oops!");
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("finish!");
}
}
package class05;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code03_CountSort {
// only for 0~200 value
public static void countSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
}
int[] bucket = new int[max + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
bucket[arr[i]]++;
}
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bucket.length; j++) {
while (bucket[j]-- > 0) {
arr[i++] = j;
}
}
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 150;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
countSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
printArray(arr1);
printArray(arr2);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
countSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
package class05;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Code04_RadixSort {
// only for no-negative value
public static void radixSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
return;
}
radixSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, maxbits(arr));
}
// 数组中最大数字的位数
public static int maxbits(int[] arr) {
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
}
int res = 0;
while (max != 0) {
res++;
max /= 10;
}
return res;
}
// arr[L..R]排序 , digit：数组中最大数字的位数
public static void radixSort(int[] arr, int L, int R, int digit) {
final int radix = 10;
int i = 0, j = 0;
// 有多少个数准备多少个辅助空间
int[] help = new int[R - L + 1];
for (int d = 1; d <= digit; d++) { // 有多少位就进出几次
// 10个空间
// count[0] 当前位(d位)是0的数字有多少个
// count[1] 当前位(d位)是1的数字有多少个
// count[2] 当前位(d位)是2的数字有多少个
// count[i] 当前位(d位)是i的数字有多少个
int[] count = new int[radix]; // count[0..9]
for (i = L; i <= R; i++) {
j = getDigit(arr[i], d);
count[j]++;
}
// count->count‘ count[i]代表arr中d位置的值<=i的数有几个
// count[0] 当前位(d位)是0的数字有多少个
// count[1] 当前位(d位)是(0和1)的数字有多少个
// count[2] 当前位(d位)是(0、1和2)的数字有多少个
// count[i] 当前位(d位)是(0~i)的数字有多少个
for (i = 1; i < radix; i++) {
count[i] = count[i] + count[i - 1];
}
// arr从右往左遍历
for (i = R; i >= L; i--) {
j = getDigit(arr[i], d);// 取d位置的数j
help[count[j] - 1] = arr[i];// arr中d位置上<=j的数有count[j]个，应该放在count[j]-1位置
count[j]--;// arr中d位置上<=j的数--
}
// 覆盖arr
for (i = L, j = 0; i <= R; i++, j++) {
arr[i] = help[j];
}
}
}
public static int getDigit(int x, int d) {
return ((x / ((int) Math.pow(10, d - 1))) % 10);
}
// for test
public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
}
// for test
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random());
}
return arr;
}
// for test
public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return null;
}
int[] res = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
res[i] = arr[i];
}
return res;
}
// for test
public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
return false;
}
if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// for test
public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// for test
public static void main(String[] args) {
int testTime = 500000;
int maxSize = 100;
int maxValue = 100000;
boolean succeed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
radixSort(arr1);
comparator(arr2);
if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
succeed = false;
printArray(arr1);
printArray(arr2);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");
int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
printArray(arr);
radixSort(arr);
printArray(arr);
}
}
class06
package class06;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Code01_LinkedListMid {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int v) {
value = v;
}
}
public static Node midOrUpMidNode(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
return head;
}
Node slow = head.next;
Node fast = head.next.next;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
public static Node midOrDownMidNode(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
Node slow = head.next;
Node fast = head.next;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
public static Node midOrUpMidPreNode(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
return null;
}
Node slow = head;
Node fast = head.next.next;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
public static Node midOrDownMidPreNode(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return null;
}
if (head.next.next == null) {
return head;
}
Node slow = head;
Node fast = head.next;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
public static Node right1(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
Node cur = head;
ArrayList<Node> arr = new ArrayList<>();
while (cur != null) {
arr.add(cur);
cur = cur.next;
}
return arr.get((arr.size() - 1) / 2);
}
public static Node right2(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
Node cur = head;
ArrayList<Node> arr = new ArrayList<>();
while (cur != null) {
arr.add(cur);
cur = cur.next;
}
return arr.get(arr.size() / 2);
}
public static Node right3(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
return null;
}
Node cur = head;
ArrayList<Node> arr = new ArrayList<>();
while (cur != null) {
arr.add(cur);
cur = cur.next;
}
return arr.get((arr.size() - 3) / 2);
}
public static Node right4(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return null;
}
Node cur = head;
ArrayList<Node> arr = new ArrayList<>();
while (cur != null) {
arr.add(cur);
cur = cur.next;
}
return arr.get((arr.size() - 2) / 2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node test = null;
test = new Node(0);
test.next = new Node(1);
test.next.next = new Node(2);
test.next.next.next = new Node(3);
test.next.next.next.next = new Node(4);
test.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
test.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
test.next.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);
test.next.next.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(8);
Node ans1 = null;
Node ans2 = null;
ans1 = midOrUpMidNode(test);
ans2 = right1(test);
System.out.println(ans1 != null ? ans1.value : "无");
System.out.println(ans2 != null ? ans2.value : "无");
ans1 = midOrDownMidNode(test);
ans2 = right2(test);
System.out.println(ans1 != null ? ans1.value : "无");
System.out.println(ans2 != null ? ans2.value : "无");
ans1 = midOrUpMidPreNode(test);
ans2 = right3(test);
System.out.println(ans1 != null ? ans1.value : "无");
System.out.println(ans2 != null ? ans2.value : "无");
ans1 = midOrDownMidPreNode(test);
ans2 = right4(test);
System.out.println(ans1 != null ? ans1.value : "无");
System.out.println(ans2 != null ? ans2.value : "无");
}
}
package class06;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Code02_IsPalindromeList {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
// need n extra space
public static boolean isPalindrome1(Node head) {
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
Node cur = head;
while (cur != null) {
stack.push(cur);
cur = cur.next;
}
while (head != null) {
if (head.value != stack.pop().value) {
return false;
}
head = head.next;
}
return true;
}
// need n/2 extra space
public static boolean isPalindrome2(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return true;
}
Node right = head.next;
Node cur = head;
while (cur.next != null && cur.next.next != null) {
right = right.next;
cur = cur.next.next;
}
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
while (right != null) {
stack.push(right);
right = right.next;
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
if (head.value != stack.pop().value) {
return false;
}
head = head.next;
}
return true;
}
// need O(1) extra space
public static boolean isPalindrome3(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return true;
}
Node n1 = head;
Node n2 = head;
while (n2.next != null && n2.next.next != null) { // find mid node
n1 = n1.next; // n1 -> mid
n2 = n2.next.next; // n2 -> end
}
n2 = n1.next; // n2 -> right part first node
n1.next = null; // mid.next -> null
Node n3 = null;
while (n2 != null) { // right part convert
n3 = n2.next; // n3 -> save next node
n2.next = n1; // next of right node convert
n1 = n2; // n1 move
n2 = n3; // n2 move
}
n3 = n1; // n3 -> save last node:R
n2 = head;// n2 -> left first node:L
boolean res = true;
while (n1 != null && n2 != null) { // check palindrome
if (n1.value != n2.value) {
res = false;
break;
}
n1 = n1.next; // left to mid
n2 = n2.next; // right to mid
}
n1 = n3.next;
n3.next = null;
while (n1 != null) { // recover list
n2 = n1.next;
n1.next = n3;
n3 = n1;
n1 = n2;
}
return res;
}
public static void printLinkedList(Node node) {
System.out.print("Linked List: ");
while (node != null) {
System.out.print(node.value + " ");
node = node.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node head = null;
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(3);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(3);
head.next.next.next = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next.next = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(3);
head.next.next.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next.next.next = new Node(1);
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
printLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
}
}
package class06;
/**
* 将单向链表按某值划分成左边小、中间相等、右边大的形式
*
* 1）把链表放入数组里，在数组上做partition（笔试用）
*
* 2）分成小、中、大三部分，再把各个部分之间串起来（面试用）
*/
public class Code03_SmallerEqualBigger {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
/**
* 1）把链表放入数组里，在数组上做partition（笔试用）
* 空间复杂度O(N)
* 时间复杂度O(N)
* @param head
* @param pivot
* @return
*/
public static Node listPartition1(Node head, int pivot) {
if (head == null) {
return head;
}
Node cur = head;
int i = 0;
while (cur != null) {
i++;
cur = cur.next;
}
// 空间复杂度O(N)，要准备样本数量长度的数组
Node[] nodeArr = new Node[i];
i = 0;
cur = head;
// 时间复杂度O(N)
for (i = 0; i != nodeArr.length; i++) {
nodeArr[i] = cur;
cur = cur.next;
}
arrPartition(nodeArr, pivot);
for (i = 1; i != nodeArr.length; i++) {
nodeArr[i - 1].next = nodeArr[i];
}
nodeArr[i - 1].next = null;
return nodeArr[0];
}
public static void arrPartition(Node[] nodeArr, int pivot) {
int small = -1;
int big = nodeArr.length;
int index = 0;
while (index != big) {
if (nodeArr[index].value < pivot) {
swap(nodeArr, ++small, index++);
} else if (nodeArr[index].value == pivot) {
index++;
} else {
swap(nodeArr, --big, index);
}
}
}
public static void swap(Node[] nodeArr, int a, int b) {
Node tmp = nodeArr[a];
nodeArr[a] = nodeArr[b];
nodeArr[b] = tmp;
}
/**
* 分成小、中、大三部分，再把各个部分之间串起来（面试用）
* 空间复杂度O(6)，只需要6个节点变量
* @param head
* @param pivot
* @return
*/
public static Node listPartition2(Node head, int pivot) {
Node sH = null; // small head
Node sT = null; // small tail
Node eH = null; // equal head
Node eT = null; // equal tail
Node bH = null; // big head
Node bT = null; // big tail
Node next = null; // save next node
// every node distributed to three lists
while (head != null) {
next = head.next;
head.next = null;// 让JVM释放head
if (head.value < pivot) {
// <区没节点，头尾都设为当前节点
if (sH == null) {
sH = head;
sT = head;
} else {
// <区有节点，尾节点续上，新节点做尾节点
sT.next = head;
sT = head;
}
} else if (head.value == pivot) {
if (eH == null) {
eH = head;
eT = head;
} else {
eT.next = head;
eT = head;
}
} else {
if (bH == null) {
bH = head;
bT = head;
} else {
bT.next = head;
bT = head;
}
}
head = next;
}
/**
* <区尾 连 =区头
* =区尾 连 >区头
*/
if (sT != null) { // 如果有小于区域
sT.next = eH;
eT = eT == null ? sT : eT; // 下一步，谁去连大于区域的头，谁就变成eT
}
// 上面的if，不管跑了没有，et
// all reconnect
if (eT != null) { // 如果小于区域和等于区域，不是都没有
eT.next = bH;
}
return sH != null ? sH : (eH != null ? eH : bH);
}
public static void printLinkedList(Node node) {
System.out.print("Linked List: ");
while (node != null) {
System.out.print(node.value + " ");
node = node.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node head1 = new Node(7);
head1.next = new Node(9);
head1.next.next = new Node(1);
head1.next.next.next = new Node(8);
head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(2);
head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
printLinkedList(head1);
// head1 = listPartition1(head1, 4);
head1 = listPartition2(head1, 5);
printLinkedList(head1);
}
}
package class06;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 一种特殊的单链表节点类描述如下
* class Node {
* int value;
* Node next;
* Node rand;
* Node(int val) { value = val; }
* }
* rand指针是单链表节点结构中新增的指针，rand可能指向链表中的任意一个节点，也可能指向null。
* 给定一个由Node节点类型组成的无环单链表的头节点 head，请实现一个函数完成这个链表的复制，并返回复制的新链表的头节点。
* 【要求】
* 时间复杂度O(N)，额外空间复杂度O(1)
*/
public class Code04_CopyListWithRandom {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node rand;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
/**
* 笔试-用hashmap
* @param head
* @return
*/
public static Node copyListWithRand1(Node head) {
HashMap<Node, Node> map = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
Node cur = head;
// 克隆
while (cur != null) {
map.put(cur, new Node(cur.value));
cur = cur.next;
}
cur = head;
while (cur != null) {
// cur 老节点
// map.get(cur) 新节点
map.get(cur).next = map.get(cur.next);// 新节点的next指向 老节点的next指向的节点的克隆节点
map.get(cur).rand = map.get(cur.rand);
cur = cur.next;
}
return map.get(head);
}
/**
* 面试：不用hashmap
*
* @param head
* @return
*/
public static Node copyListWithRand2(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
/**
* 1.克隆节点，并插入到原始节点之间
* 1 -> 2
* 1 -> 1' -> 2
*/
Node cur = head;
Node next = null;
// copy node and link to every node
// 1 -> 2
// 1 -> 1' -> 2
while (cur != null) {
// cur 老
next = cur.next;
cur.next = new Node(cur.value);
cur.next.next = next;
cur = next;
}
/**
* 2. 设置克隆节点的rand，即是非克隆节点的rand指向节点的下一个节点
*/
cur = head;
Node curCopy = null;
// set copy node rand
// 1 -> 1' -> 2 -> 2'
while (cur != null) {
// cur 老
// cur.next 新 copy
next = cur.next.next;
curCopy = cur.next;
curCopy.rand = cur.rand != null ? cur.rand.next : null;
cur = next;
}
/**
* 3.将克隆链表分离出来
*/
Node res = head.next;
cur = head;
// split
while (cur != null) {
next = cur.next.next;
curCopy = cur.next;
cur.next = next;
curCopy.next = next != null ? next.next : null;
cur = next;
}
return res;
}
public static void printRandLinkedList(Node head) {
Node cur = head;
System.out.print("order: ");
while (cur != null) {
System.out.print(cur.value + " ");
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println();
cur = head;
System.out.print("rand: ");
while (cur != null) {
System.out.print(cur.rand == null ? "- " : cur.rand.value + " ");
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node head = null;
Node res1 = null;
Node res2 = null;
printRandLinkedList(head);
res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
printRandLinkedList(res1);
res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
printRandLinkedList(res2);
printRandLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
head = new Node(1);
head.next = new Node(2);
head.next.next = new Node(3);
head.next.next.next = new Node(4);
head.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
head.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
head.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 1 -> 6
head.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 2 -> 6
head.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next; // 3 -> 5
head.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next; // 4 -> 3
head.next.next.next.next.rand = null; // 5 -> null
head.next.next.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next; // 6 -> 4
printRandLinkedList(head);
res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
printRandLinkedList(res1);
res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
printRandLinkedList(res2);
printRandLinkedList(head);
System.out.println("=========================");
}
}
package class06;
public class Code05_FindFirstIntersectNode {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
public static Node getIntersectNode(Node head1, Node head2) {
if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
return null;
}
Node loop1 = getLoopNode(head1);
Node loop2 = getLoopNode(head2);
if (loop1 == null && loop2 == null) {
return noLoop(head1, head2);
}
if (loop1 != null && loop2 != null) {
return bothLoop(head1, loop1, head2, loop2);
}
// 一个有环一个无环，不可能相交
return null;
}
// 找到链表第一个入环节点，如果无环，返回null
public static Node getLoopNode(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
return null;
}
// slow 慢 fast 快
Node slow = head.next;
Node fast = head.next.next;
while (slow != fast) {
if (fast.next == null || fast.next.next == null) {
return null;
}
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
}
fast = head; // fast -> walk again from head
while (slow != fast) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next;
}
return slow;
}
// 如果两个链表都无环，返回第一个相交节点，如果不想交，返回null
public static Node noLoop(Node head1, Node head2) {
if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
return null;
}
Node cur1 = head1;
Node cur2 = head2;
int n = 0;
while (cur1.next != null) {
n++;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
while (cur2.next != null) {
n--;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
if (cur1 != cur2) {
return null;
}
// n : 链表1长度减去链表2长度的值
cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2; // 谁长，谁的头变成cur1
cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1; // 谁短，谁的头变成cur2
n = Math.abs(n);// 绝对值
// 如链表1比链表2长n,则将链表1的head向下移动n位
while (n != 0) {
n--;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
// 2个链表同时向下移动，知道相交
while (cur1 != cur2) {
cur1 = cur1.next;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
return cur1;
}
// 两个有环链表，返回第一个相交节点，如果不想交返回null
public static Node bothLoop(Node head1, Node loop1, Node head2, Node loop2) {
Node cur1 = null;
Node cur2 = null;
if (loop1 == loop2) {
cur1 = head1;
cur2 = head2;
int n = 0;
// 只需遍历到相交节点即可
while (cur1 != loop1) {
n++;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
while (cur2 != loop2) {
n--;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;
cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
n = Math.abs(n);
while (n != 0) {
n--;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
while (cur1 != cur2) {
cur1 = cur1.next;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
return cur1;
} else {
cur1 = loop1.next;
while (cur1 != loop1) {
if (cur1 == loop2) {
/**
* 此处返回loop1、loop2均可
* 对链表1来说loop1是第一个相交的点
* 对链表2来说loop2是第一个相交的点
*/
return loop1;
// return loop2;
}
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1->2->3->4->5->6->7->null
Node head1 = new Node(1);
head1.next = new Node(2);
head1.next.next = new Node(3);
head1.next.next.next = new Node(4);
head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);
// 0->9->8->6->7->null
Node head2 = new Node(0);
head2.next = new Node(9);
head2.next.next = new Node(8);
head2.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next.next.next; // 8->6
System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);
// 1->2->3->4->5->6->7->4...
head1 = new Node(1);
head1.next = new Node(2);
head1.next.next = new Node(3);
head1.next.next.next = new Node(4);
head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);
head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next; // 7->4
// 0->9->8->2...
head2 = new Node(0);
head2.next = new Node(9);
head2.next.next = new Node(8);
head2.next.next.next = head1.next; // 8->2
System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);
// 0->9->8->6->4->5->6..
head2 = new Node(0);
head2.next = new Node(9);
head2.next.next = new Node(8);
head2.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next.next.next; // 8->6
System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);
}
}
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