vim通用插件SPF13-VIM安装与使用

一、简介

spf13-vim是Vim插件与配置的一个发行版本，包含了一整套精心挑选的Vim插件，采用Vundle进行插件管理，并且可以通过下列文件进行个性化配置

~/.vimrc.local               #个性化配置文件
~/.vimrc.bundles.local       #本地bundle配置文件        
~/.vimrc.before.local        #早于spf13-vim加载的个性化配置文件

 

参考：https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim#fork-customization

 

二、安装

下面介绍两种安装方式

方式1：执行如下命令，即可完成安装

curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L > spf13-vim.sh && sh spf13-vim.sh

 

方式2：通过文件：bootstrap.sh，步骤如下

 

1、新建目录与文件，如下：

mkdir spf13-vim
cd spf13-vim
vim bootstrap.sh
chmod +x bootstrap.sh
./bootstrap.sh

文件：bootstrap.sh ，内容如下

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#   Copyright 2014 Steve Francia
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.

############################  SETUP PARAMETERS
app_name='spf13-vim'
app_dir="$HOME/.spf13-vim-3"
[ -z "$git_uri" ] && git_uri='https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim.git'
git_branch='3.0'
debug_mode='0'
fork_maintainer='0'
[ -z "$VUNDLE_URI" ] && VUNDLE_URI="https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git"

############################  BASIC SETUP TOOLS
msg() {
    printf '%b\n' "$1" >&2
}

success() {
    if [ "$ret" -eq '0' ]; then
    msg "\e[32m[✔]\e[0m ${1}${2}"
    fi
}

error() {
    msg "\e[31m[✘]\e[0m ${1}${2}"
    exit 1
}

debug() {
    if [ "$debug_mode" -eq '1' ] && [ "$ret" -gt '1' ]; then
      msg "An error occurred in function \"${FUNCNAME[$i+1]}\" on line ${BASH_LINENO[$i+1]}, we're sorry for that."
    fi
}

program_exists() {
    local ret='0'
    type $1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || { local ret='1'; }

    # throw error on non-zero return value
    if [ ! "$ret" -eq '0' ]; then
    error "$2"
    fi
}

variable_set() {
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then
        error "You must have your HOME environmental variable set to continue."
    fi
}

############################ SETUP FUNCTIONS
lnif() {
    if [ -e "$1" ]; then
        ln -sf "$1" "$2"
    fi
    ret="$?"
    debug
}

do_backup() {
    if [ -e "$2" ] || [ -e "$3" ] || [ -e "$4" ]; then
        today=`date +%Y%m%d_%s`
        for i in "$2" "$3" "$4"; do
            [ -e "$i" ] && [ ! -L "$i" ] && mv "$i" "$i.$today";
        done
        ret="$?"
        success "$1"
        debug
   fi
}

upgrade_repo() {
      msg "trying to update $1"

      if [ "$1" = "$app_name" ]; then
          cd "$app_dir" &&
          git pull origin "$git_branch"
      fi

      if [ "$1" = "vundle" ]; then
          cd "$HOME/.vim/bundle/vundle" &&
          git pull origin master
      fi

      ret="$?"
      success "$2"
      debug
}

clone_repo() {
    program_exists "git" "Sorry, we cannot continue without GIT, please install it first."

    if [ ! -e "$app_dir" ]; then
        git clone --recursive -b "$git_branch" "$git_uri" "$app_dir"
        ret="$?"
        success "$1"
        debug
    else
        upgrade_repo "$app_name"    "Successfully updated $app_name"
    fi
}

clone_vundle() {
    if [ ! -e "$HOME/.vim/bundle/vundle" ]; then
        git clone $VUNDLE_URI "$HOME/.vim/bundle/vundle"
    else
        upgrade_repo "vundle"   "Successfully updated vundle"
    fi
    ret="$?"
    success "$1"
    debug
}

create_symlinks() {
    endpath="$app_dir"

    if [ ! -d "$endpath/.vim/bundle" ]; then
        mkdir -p "$endpath/.vim/bundle"
    fi

    lnif "$endpath/.vimrc"              "$HOME/.vimrc"
    lnif "$endpath/.vimrc.bundles"      "$HOME/.vimrc.bundles"
    lnif "$endpath/.vimrc.before"       "$HOME/.vimrc.before"
    lnif "$endpath/.vim"                "$HOME/.vim"

    # Useful for fork maintainers
    touch  "$HOME/.vimrc.local"

    if [ -e "$endpath/.vimrc.fork" ]; then
        ln -sf "$endpath/.vimrc.fork" "$HOME/.vimrc.fork"
    elif [ "$fork_maintainer" -eq '1' ]; then
        touch "$HOME/.vimrc.fork"
        touch "$HOME/.vimrc.bundles.fork"
        touch "$HOME/.vimrc.before.fork"
    fi

    if [ -e "$endpath/.vimrc.bundles.fork" ]; then
        ln -sf "$endpath/.vimrc.bundles.fork" "$HOME/.vimrc.bundles.fork"
    fi

    if [ -e "$endpath/.vimrc.before.fork" ]; then
        ln -sf "$endpath/.vimrc.before.fork" "$HOME/.vimrc.before.fork"
    fi

    ret="$?"
    success "$1"
    debug
}

setup_vundle() {
    system_shell="$SHELL"
    export SHELL='/bin/sh'
    
    vim \
        -u "$app_dir/.vimrc.bundles.default" \
        "+set nomore" \
        "+BundleInstall!" \
        "+BundleClean" \
        "+qall"
    
    export SHELL="$system_shell"

    success "$1"
    debug
}

############################ MAIN()
variable_set "$HOME"
program_exists "vim" "To install $app_name you first need to install Vim."

do_backup   "Your old vim stuff has a suffix now and looks like .vim.`date +%Y%m%d%S`" \
        "$HOME/.vim" \
        "$HOME/.vimrc" \
        "$HOME/.gvimrc"

clone_repo      "Successfully cloned $app_name"

create_symlinks "Setting up vim symlinks"

clone_vundle    "Successfully cloned vundle"

setup_vundle    "Now updating/installing plugins using Vundle"

msg             "\nThanks for installing $app_name."
msg             "© `date +%Y` http://vim.spf13.com/"

 

2、执行如下命令，进行安装

./bootstrap.sh

报错如下

解决办法：重新安装Git-1.8.5，即可

 

再次执行命令

./bootstrap.sh

报错如下：

解决办法：

cd ~
vim .vimrc.bundles.default

#内容如下

" Default Bundles {

    " Use before config if available {
        if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.before"))
            source ~/.vimrc.before
        endif
    " }

    " Use bundles config {
        if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
            source ~/.vimrc.bundles
        endif
    " }
" }

 

3、重新运行，即可完成安装

./bootstrap.sh

 

三、插件管理

1、配置并安装插件

echo Bundle \'spf13/vim-colors\' >> ~/.vimrc.bundles.local    #插件：vim-colors，需首先在文件.vimrc.bundles.local中进行配置
vim +BundleInstall! +BundleClean +q                           #安装

 

2、卸载插件

echo UnBundle \'AutoClose\' >> ~/.vimrc.local                 #卸载插件：AutoClose
echo UnBundle \'scrooloose/syntastic\' >> ~/.vimrc.local      #卸载插件：scrooloose/syntastic

进入Vim,执行如下命令

:BundleClean    #删除原插件目录