App.config 文件读写

ConfigurationManager Class

定义

命名空间:

System.Configuration

Assemblies:

System.Configuration.dll, System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dll

提供对客户端应用程序配置文件的访问。 此类不能被继承。

C#复制

public static class ConfigurationManager

继承

Object

ConfigurationManager

示例

第一个示例演示一个简单的控制台应用程序中读取应用程序设置，添加新的设置，并更新现有设置。

C#复制

using System;  
using System.Configuration;  

namespace ConsoleApplication1  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            ReadAllSettings();  
            ReadSetting("Setting1");  
            ReadSetting("NotValid");  
            AddUpdateAppSettings("NewSetting", "May 7, 2014");  
            AddUpdateAppSettings("Setting1", "May 8, 2014");  
            ReadAllSettings();  
        }  

        static void ReadAllSettings()  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;  

                if (appSettings.Count == 0)  
                {  
                    Console.WriteLine("AppSettings is empty.");  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    foreach (var key in appSettings.AllKeys)  
                    {  
                        Console.WriteLine("Key: {0} Value: {1}", key, appSettings[key]);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings");  
            }  
        }  

        static void ReadSetting(string key)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;  
                string result = appSettings[key] ?? "Not Found";  
                Console.WriteLine(result);  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings");  
            }  
        }  

        static void AddUpdateAppSettings(string key, string value)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var configFile = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);  
                var settings = configFile.AppSettings.Settings;  
                if (settings[key] == null)  
                {  
                    settings.Add(key, value);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    settings[key].Value = value;  
                }  
                configFile.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
                ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(configFile.AppSettings.SectionInformation.Name);  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing app settings");  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

前面的示例假定你的项目有 App.config 文件，如下所示。

XML复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<configuration>  
    <startup>   
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />  
    </startup>  
  <appSettings>  
    <add key="Setting1" value="May 5, 2014"/>  
    <add key="Setting2" value="May 6, 2014"/>  
  </appSettings>  
</configuration>