@Component
@Slf4j
public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
private static final String SMY_SGC_FANGSHUA = "SGC:FANGSHUA:";
private static final String SMY_SGC_FANGSHUA_IP = "SGC:FANGSHUA:IP:";
@Value("${limit.count:10}")
private int limitCount;
@Value("${isFangShua:true}")
private boolean isFangShua;
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (!isFangShua) {
log.info("防刷关闭!");
return true;
}
//判断请求是否属于方法的请求
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
//获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
if (accessLimit == null) {
return true;
}
int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
String hacker = redisCache.getCacheObject(SMY_SGC_FANGSHUA_IP + ip);
if (Objects.equals(hacker, "1")) {
render(response, AjaxResult.error("请勿频繁刷新页面"));
return false;
}
//从redis中获取用户访问的次数
String key = SMY_SGC_FANGSHUA + ip + "_" + uri;
Integer count = redisCache.getCacheObject(key);
if (count == null) {
//第一次访问
redisCache.setCacheObject(key, 1, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else if (count < maxCount) {
//加1
redisCache.incrCacheObject(key);
} else {
//超出访问次数
render(response, AjaxResult.error("请勿频繁刷新页面"));
log.error(ip + "频繁刷接口,请注意!");
// 超过限定值加入黑名单
if (count >= limitCount) {
redisCache.setCacheObject(SMY_SGC_FANGSHUA_IP + ip, "1");
}
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void render(HttpServletResponse response, AjaxResult msg) throws Exception {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
String str = JSON.toJSONString(msg);
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
}
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {
int seconds();
int maxCount();
}
redi客户端:
@Component
public class RedisCache {
@Autowired
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @param timeout 时间
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 缓存自增
* @param key 需自增的key
* @return 自增后的值
*/
public Long incrCacheObject(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key);
}
/**
* 获取当前剩余过期时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
* @return
*/
public Long getExpire(final String key, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout) {
return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param unit 时间单位
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) {
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key) {
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 删除单个对象
*
* @param key
*/
public boolean deleteObject(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 删除集合对象
*
* @param collection 多个对象
* @return
*/
public long deleteObject(final Collection collection) {
return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList) {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
return count == null ? 0 : count;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
}
/**
* 缓存Set
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet) {
BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
/**
* 缓存Map
*
* @param key
* @param dataMap
*/
public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap) {
if (dataMap != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
}
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 往Hash中存入数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @param value 值
*/
public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
}
/**
* 获取Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @return Hash中的对象
*/
public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey) {
HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
}
/**
* 获取多个Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKeys Hash键集合
* @return Hash对象集合
*/
public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象列表
*
* @param pattern 字符串前缀
* @return 对象列表
*/
public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern) {
return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
}
}
依赖:
<!-- redis 缓存操作 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- pool 对象池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>