Spring笔记Spring Event

Spring中提供一些Aware相关的接口，BeanFactoryAware、 ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware等等，其中最常用到的是ApplicationContextAware。实现ApplicationContextAware的Bean，在Bean被初始后，将会被注入 ApplicationContext的实例。ApplicationContextAware提供了publishEvent()方法，实现Observer(观察者)设计模式的事件传播机，提供了针对Bean的事件传播功能。通过Application.publishEvent方法，我们可以将事件通知系统内所有的ApplicationListener。

Spring事件处理一般过程：

 

  public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
       /**
       * 
       */
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      private String msg;
          public MessageEvent(Object source, String msg) {
              super(source);
              this.msg = msg;
         }
         
         public String getMessage() {
             return msg;
         }
 }

 

 

 

 

 

  public class Publisher implements ApplicationContextAware {
  
       private ApplicationContext ctx;
  
          public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
                  throws BeansException {
              this.ctx = applicationContext;
  
          }
 
         public void publish(String message) {
             ctx.publishEvent(new MessageEvent(this, message));
         }
         
         public static void main(String[] args) {
             ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                     "src/applicationContext.xml");
 
             Publisher pub = (Publisher) ctx.getBean("publisher");
             pub.publish("Hello World!");
             pub.publish("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog");
         }
 
}

 

 

 public class MessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener {
 
       public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
            if(event instanceof MessageEvent) {
                MessageEvent msgEvt = (MessageEvent)event;
                System.out.println("Received: " + msgEvt.getMessage());
            }
         }
 }

 

 

在运行期，ApplicationContext会自动在当前的所有Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口的实现，并将其作为事件接收对象。当Application.publishEvent方法调用时，所有的ApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发，每个ApplicationListener可根据事件的类型判断是否是自己需要处理的事件，如上面的ActionListener只处理ActionEvent事件。

定义Event类，继承org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent.

编写发布事件类Publisher，实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口.

覆盖方法setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)和发布方法publish(Object obj)

定义时间监听类EventListener，实现ApplicationListener接口，实现方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event).

 

本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jiqimiao/archive/2007/09/25/1799991.aspx