如何: 保存到文件的邮件附件
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使用以下步骤来打开附件,并将内容复制到当前目录中的文件:
注意: 如果消息或结构化的存储 (OLE 对象),该附件,没有 PR_ATTACH_DATA_BIN 属性。
另一个附件的属性,PR_ATTACH_METHOD,实质上是可以包含四个不同的值来告诉您要执行的操作:
- 打开 (Attachments) 表格,其中包括以下列:
PR_ATTACH_FILENAME 和 PR_ATTACH_NUM。 - 在附件表中打开的附件。
- 创建一个文件附件。
- 将复制到新创建的文件附件的内容。
示例代码
/* This code assumes that you already have an IMessage object, pointed to by the variable pMsg. This IMessage object should have been opened with the MAPI_MODIFY flag. This code also assumes that PR_ATTACH_METHOD equals ATTACH_BY_VALUE. See the note that follows this sample code for more information. */ /* You should have the following define and include lines for this code to compile and link correctly: #define USES_IID_IMAPITable #define INITGUID #include <initguid.h> #include <mapiutil.h> */ HRESULT WriteAttachToFile ( LPMESSAGE pMsg ) { SizedSPropTagArray(1,g_sptMsgProps) = {1, PR_HASATTACH}; LPSPropValue pProps = NULL; HRESULT hRes = 0; ULONG cVals = 0; if (FAILED(hRes = pMsg->GetProps((LPSPropTagArray) &g_sptMsgProps, 0, &cVals, &pProps))) goto Quit; else hRes = S_OK; if (PR_HASATTACH == pProps[0].ulPropTag && pProps[0].Value.b) { LPMAPITABLE pAttTbl = NULL; LPSRowSet pRows = NULL; static SizedSPropTagArray(2,sptCols) = {2,PR_ATTACH_LONG_FILENAME, PR_ATTACH_NUM}; if (SUCCEEDED(hRes = pMsg -> OpenProperty(PR_MESSAGE_ATTACHMENTS, &IID_IMAPITable, 0, 0, (LPUNKNOWN *) &pAttTbl))) { if (SUCCEEDED(hRes = pAttTbl -> SetColumns( (LPSPropTagArray) &sptCols, TBL_BATCH))) { if (SUCCEEDED(hRes = HrQueryAllRows(pAttTbl, (LPSPropTagArray) &sptCols, NULL, NULL, 0, &pRows))) { for (ULONG i = 0; i < pRows -> cRows; i++) { LPATTACH lpAttach = NULL; // Verify we received a filename from GetProps if (! PR_ATTACH_FILENAME == pRows->aRow[i].lpProps[0].ulPropTag) break; // Verify we received an Attachment Index from GetProps if (! PR_ATTACH_NUM == pRows->aRow[i].lpProps[1].ulPropTag) break; // Open the attachment if (SUCCEEDED(hRes = pMsg->OpenAttach ( pRows->aRow[i].lpProps[1].Value.l, NULL, MAPI_BEST_ACCESS, &lpAttach))) { LPSTREAM pStrmSrc = NULL, pStrmDest = NULL; STATSTG StatInfo; // Open the property of the attachment // containing the file data if (FAILED(hRes = lpAttach->OpenProperty( PR_ATTACH_DATA_BIN, (LPIID)&IID_IStream, 0, MAPI_MODIFY, (LPUNKNOWN *)&pStrmSrc))) break; // Open an IStream interface and create the file at the // same time. This code will create the file in the // current directory. if (FAILED(hRes = OpenStreamOnFile( MAPIAllocateBuffer, MAPIFreeBuffer, STGM_CREATE | STGM_READWRITE, pRows->aRow[i].lpProps[0].Value.lpszA, NULL, &pStrmDest))) break; pStrmSrc -> Stat(&StatInfo, STATFLAG_NONAME); hRes = pStrmSrc -> CopyTo(pStrmDest, StatInfo.cbSize, NULL, NULL); // Commit changes to new stream pStrmDest -> Commit(0); // Release each of our streams pStrmDest -> Release(); pStrmSrc -> Release(); } // Release the attachment lpAttach -> Release(); } } } } FreeProws(pRows); if (pAttTbl) pAttTbl -> Release(); } Quit: MAPIFreeBuffer((LPVOID) pProps); return hRes; }
- ATTACH_BY_VALUE 意味着使用 PR_ATTACH_DATA_BIN 属性。
- ATTACH_BY_REFERENCE 意味着使用 PR_ATTACH_PATHNAME ;该文件不是实际包含的。
- 在 PR_ATTACH_DATA_OBJ,这将使您返回IMessage或IStorage接口分别调用OpenProperty的 ATTACH_EMBEDDED_MESSAGE 或 ATTACH_OLE 的平均值。