MySQL数据库日常语句练习——单表DDL_DML_DQL语句练习

mimi米米

已于 2024-04-29 13:50:13 修改

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分类专栏： MySQL 文章标签： mysql 数据库

于 2024-03-25 14:55:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mi_mx/article/details/137013292

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1.建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.查询插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','创新创业基础','123456','12345678901',66,'男','高');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-24 19:00:00','人际沟通与礼仪','234567','12345678901',77,'男','付');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','思想道德与法治','345678','12345678901',88,'男','石');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','web网页设计','123456','12345678901',99,'女','常');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','网络安全法律','123456','12345678901',55,'男','高');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','MySQL数据库','123456','12345678901',44,'男','付');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','高数','123456','12345678901',33,'女','薛');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','信息技术基础','123456','12345678901',22,'男','杜');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','实用英语','123456','12345678901',66,'男','王');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','大国安全','123456','12345678901',66,'女','孙');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-03-25 19:00:00','大学语文','123456','12345678901',66,'女','李');
INSERT INTO student (userName, age,introduce)VALUES('谁谁谁', 55,'老师');
SELECT * FROM student;

3. 基础查询语句——DQL

#1.基础查询
SELECT * FROM student;
#2.分列匿名以及筛选数据查询
SELECT userName as '姓名',age年龄,sex'性别',introduce'简介'from student
where pwd is not null;
#3.去重查询
SELECT distinct sex '性别类型' FROM student；
#4.排序查询
SELECT userName as '姓名',age,sex'性别',introduce'简介' FROM student order by age desc;
#5.分页查询·limit 这是个重载函数
#1个参数的limit用法是显示多少条信息
SELECT * FROM student limit 2;
#2个参数，参数1：从地N条开始查询，N的起始坐标为0条。参数2：查询条数
SELECT * FROM student limit 4,2;