iOS UIMenuController简介



一点小知识，有必要总结一下。

1. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder, 且返回YES
2. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canPerformAction:withSender, 并根据需求返回YES或NO
3. 使Menu所处的View成为First Responder (becomeFirstResponder)
4. 定位Menu (- setTargetRect:inView:)
5. 展示Menu (- setMenuVisible:animated:)

UIMenuController *popMenu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];

  

UIMenuItem *item1 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”1″ action:@selector(menuItem1Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item2 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”2″ action:@selector(menuItem2Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item3 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”3″ action:@selector(menuItem3Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item4 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”4″ action:@selector(menuItem4Pressed:)];

NSArray *menuItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:item1,item2,item3,item4,nil];

[popMenu setMenuItems:menuItems];

[popMenu setArrowDirection:UIMenuControllerArrowDown];

  

[item4 release];

[item3 release];

[item2 release];

[item1 release];

[popMenu setTargetRect:CGRectMake(162,195,0,0) inView:self.dialView];

[popMenu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];

后来在StackOverFlow上看到这个问题，同时也在cocoachina上找到相应的方法，原来要想显示弹出菜单，必须实现3个方法，缺一不可：

 

1. becomFirstResponder方法，使view或者viewController的self成为第一响应者，可以在相应文件的任意地方调用实现该方法，不过建议与UIMenuController放在一起。

   [self becomeFirstResponder];

2. 设置-(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder的返回值为YES，原因不言而喻。

   -(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder{

   return YES;

   }

3. 重载函数-(BOOL) canPerfomAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender，设置要显示的菜单项，返回值为YES。若不进行任何限制，则将显示系统自带的所有菜单项（很多的，自己可以试一下)，在此，只显示自定义的4项，即：

   -(BOOL) canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender{

   if (action == @selector(menuItem1Pressed:) || action == @selector(menuItem2Pressed:) ||

   action == @selector(menuItem3Pressed:) || action == @selector(menuItem4Pressed:)) {

   return YES;

   }

   return NO; //隐藏系统默认的菜单项

   }

   至于相应的菜单响应通过各selector函数来实现，如：

   - (IBAction) menuItem1Pressed:(id)sender{

   txtInputLabel.text = @”1″;

   [[UIMenuController sharedMenuController] setMenuVisible:NO animated:YES];

   }

   如果将系统默认的菜单也显示出来，那么自定义的菜单将作为第二菜单，调用菜单时默认显示的是第一菜单，如果要直接显示第二菜单，根据cocoachina上一位同行总结出来的经验，先设置菜单可见性为NO即可：

   [popMenu setMenuVisible:NO animated:YES];

UIMenuItem* miCustom1 = [[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"MENU1" action:@selector( onCustom1: )] autorelease];
 
UIMenuItem* miCustom2 = [[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"MENU2" action:@selector( onCustom2: )] autorelease];
 
UIMenuController* mc = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
mc.menuItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: miCustom1, miCustom2,nil];