Android省市县三级联动真实项目抽出调用只需3行代码_安卓如何应用provincecityutil中的数组-CSDN博客

项目源码：包含日期、省市县两种选择器[资源积分：0分] ，APK安装包下载，没有CSDN账户的的点此下载源码
fastjson：自己复制博客里源码的小伙伴，注意导入fastjson框架哦！阿里巴巴出品的最快json解析框架
日期选择器：效果图中的选择年月日的日期选择器
任何问题，欢迎评论；源码下载不成功的留下邮箱；文章我还在维护，持续优化，有问题的小伙伴积极评论哈。

先上效果图：样式可以修改xml文件

省市县三级联动，选地址经常用到
原生NumberPicker控件实现滑动，json数据解析使用fastjson框架
使用简单：传入一个String[]数组，设置选择器的默认值，点击确认按钮，回调接口返回String[]数组，为重新选择的省市县
随意修改：效果图中字体颜色布局等都可以修改，以保证与你的项目风格统一

把我源码里写好的java文件和xml文件拷到你的项目中，调用就这么简单：

[java] view plain copy

ChooseCityUtil cityUtil = new ChooseCityUtil();
String[] oldCityArray = {"广东","深圳","福田"};
cityUtil.createDialog(this, oldCityArray, new ChooseCityInterface() {
@Override
public void sure(String[] newCityArray) {
//oldCityArray为传入的默认值 newCityArray为返回的结果
tvCity.setText(newCityArray[0] + "-" + newCityArray[1] + "-" + newCityArray[2]);
}
});

-------------------------------------------------------- 我是分割线 --------------------------------------------------------

接下来看是如何实现的

布局文件activity_main.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:background="@color/mainColor"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="选择器 Picker"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="城市设置:"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvCity"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:clickable="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="chooseCityDialog"
android:text="广东-深圳-福田"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.1dp"
android:background="@color/gray" />
</LinearLayout>

对话框布局文件 dialog_choose_city.xml：

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00000000"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="260dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#FFF">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<NumberPicker
android:id="@+id/npProvince"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="省"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<NumberPicker
android:id="@+id/npCity"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="市"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<NumberPicker
android:id="@+id/npCounty"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text=""
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.1dp"
android:background="#EEEEEE"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvCancel"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="取消"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvSure"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="确定"
android:textColor="#656565"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

接口类ChooseCityInterface.java

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public interface ChooseCityInterface {
public void sure(String[] newCityArray);
}

json对应实体类CityBean.java

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public class CityBean {
private String note;
private List<Data> data;
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
public List<Data> getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(List<Data> data) {
this.data = data;
}
public static class Data {
private String name;
private List<City> city;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<City> getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(List<City> city) {
this.city = city;
}
public static class City {
private String name;
private List<String> county;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getCounty() {
return county;
}
public void setCounty(List<String> county) {
this.county = county;
}
}
}
}

选择地址对话框工具类 ChooseCityUtil.java

[java] view plain copy

public class ChooseCityUtil implements View.OnClickListener, NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener {
Context context;
AlertDialog dialog;
ChooseCityInterface cityInterface;
NumberPicker npProvince, npCity, npCounty;
TextView tvCancel, tvSure;
String[] newCityArray = new String[3];
CityBean bean;
public void createDialog(Context context, String[] oldCityArray, ChooseCityInterface cityInterface) {
this.context = context;
this.cityInterface = cityInterface;
bean = JSON.parseObject(CityData.getJson(), CityBean.class);
newCityArray[0] = oldCityArray[0];
newCityArray[1] = oldCityArray[1];
newCityArray[2] = oldCityArray[2];
dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
dialog.show();
Window window = dialog.getWindow();
window.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_choose_city);
//初始化控件
tvCancel = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tvCancel);
tvSure = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tvSure);
tvCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
tvSure.setOnClickListener(this);
npProvince = (NumberPicker) window.findViewById(R.id.npProvince);
npCity = (NumberPicker) window.findViewById(R.id.npCity);
npCounty = (NumberPicker) window.findViewById(R.id.npCounty);
setNomal();
//省：设置选择器最小值、最大值、初始值
String[] provinceArray = new String[bean.getData().size()];//初始化省数组
for (int i = 0; i < provinceArray.length; i++) {//省数组填充数据
provinceArray[i] = bean.getData().get(i).getName();
}
npProvince.setDisplayedValues(provinceArray);//设置选择器数据、默认值
npProvince.setMinValue(0);
npProvince.setMaxValue(provinceArray.length - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < provinceArray.length; i++) {
if (provinceArray[i].equals(newCityArray[0])) {
npProvince.setValue(i);
changeCity(i);//联动市数据
}
}
}
//根据省,联动市数据
private void changeCity(int provinceTag) {
List<CityBean.Data.City> cityList = bean.getData().get(provinceTag).getCity();
String[] cityArray = new String[cityList.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < cityArray.length; i++) {
cityArray[i] = cityList.get(i).getName();
}
try {
npCity.setMinValue(0);
npCity.setMaxValue(cityArray.length - 1);
npCity.setWrapSelectorWheel(false);
npCity.setDisplayedValues(cityArray);//设置选择器数据、默认值
} catch (Exception e) {
npCity.setDisplayedValues(cityArray);//设置选择器数据、默认值
npCity.setMinValue(0);
npCity.setMaxValue(cityArray.length - 1);
npCity.setWrapSelectorWheel(false);
}
for (int i = 0; i < cityArray.length; i++) {
if (cityArray[i].equals(newCityArray[1])) {
npCity.setValue(i);
changeCounty(provinceTag, i);//联动县数据
return;
}
}
npCity.setValue(0);
changeCounty(provinceTag, npCity.getValue());//联动县数据
}
//根据市,联动县数据
private void changeCounty(int provinceTag, int cityTag) {
List<String> countyList = bean.getData().get(provinceTag).getCity().get(cityTag).getCounty();
String[] countyArray = new String[countyList.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < countyArray.length; i++) {
countyArray[i] = countyList.get(i).toString();
}
try {
npCounty.setMinValue(0);
npCounty.setMaxValue(countyArray.length - 1);
npCounty.setWrapSelectorWheel(false);
npCounty.setDisplayedValues(countyArray);//设置选择器数据、默认值
} catch (Exception e) {
npCounty.setDisplayedValues(countyArray);//设置选择器数据、默认值
npCounty.setMinValue(0);
npCounty.setMaxValue(countyArray.length - 1);
npCounty.setWrapSelectorWheel(false);
}
for (int i = 0; i < countyArray.length; i++) {
if (countyArray[i].equals(newCityArray[2])) {
npCounty.setValue(i);
return;
}
}
npCounty.setValue(0);
}
//设置NumberPicker的分割线透明、字体颜色、设置监听
private void setNomal() {
//设置监听
npProvince.setOnValueChangedListener(this);
npCity.setOnValueChangedListener(this);
npCounty.setOnValueChangedListener(this);
//去除分割线
setNumberPickerDividerColor(npProvince);
setNumberPickerDividerColor(npCity);
setNumberPickerDividerColor(npCounty);
//设置字体颜色
setNumberPickerTextColor(npProvince, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.mainColor));
setNumberPickerTextColor(npCity, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.mainColor));
setNumberPickerTextColor(npCounty, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.mainColor));
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.tvCancel:
dialog.dismiss();
break;
case R.id.tvSure:
dialog.dismiss();
cityInterface.sure(newCityArray);
break;
}
}
//选择器选择值监听
@Override
public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) {
switch (picker.getId()) {
case R.id.npProvince:
List<CityBean.Data> dataList = bean.getData();
newCityArray[0] = dataList.get(npProvince.getValue()).getName();
changeCity(npProvince.getValue());
newCityArray[1] = dataList.get(npProvince.getValue()).getCity().get(0).getName();
newCityArray[2] = dataList.get(npProvince.getValue()).getCity().get(0).getCounty().get(0).toString();
break;
case R.id.npCity:
List<CityBean.Data.City> cityList = bean.getData().get(npProvince.getValue()).getCity();
newCityArray[1] = cityList.get(npCity.getValue()).getName();
changeCounty(npProvince.getValue(), npCity.getValue());
newCityArray[2] = cityList.get(npCity.getValue()).getCounty().get(0).toString();
break;
case R.id.npCounty:
List<String> countyList = bean.getData().get(npProvince.getValue()).getCity().get(npCity.getValue()).getCounty();
newCityArray[2] = countyList.get(npCounty.getValue()).toString();
break;
}
}
//设置分割线颜色
private void setNumberPickerDividerColor(NumberPicker numberPicker) {
NumberPicker picker = numberPicker;
Field[] pickerFields = NumberPicker.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field pf : pickerFields) {
if (pf.getName().equals("mSelectionDivider")) {
pf.setAccessible(true);
try {
//设置分割线的颜色值
pf.set(picker, new ColorDrawable(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent)));// pf.set(picker, new Div)
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
//设置选择器字体颜色
public static boolean setNumberPickerTextColor(NumberPicker numberPicker, int color) {
boolean result = false;
final int count = numberPicker.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = numberPicker.getChildAt(i);
if (child instanceof EditText) {
try {
Field selectorWheelPaintField = numberPicker.getClass()
.getDeclaredField("mSelectorWheelPaint");
selectorWheelPaintField.setAccessible(true);
((Paint) selectorWheelPaintField.get(numberPicker)).setColor(color);
((EditText) child).setTextColor(color);
numberPicker.invalidate();
result = true;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}

使用调用 MainActivity.java

[java] view plain copy

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView tvCity;//城市
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
//初始化控件
private void initView() {
tvCity = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvCity);
}
//Choose Date 选择省市县
public void chooseCityDialog(View view) {
final ChooseCityUtil cityUtil = new ChooseCityUtil();
String[] oldCityArray = tvCity.getText().toString().split("-");//将TextView上的文本分割成数组当做默认值
cityUtil.createDialog(this, oldCityArray, new ChooseCityInterface() {
@Override
public void sure(String[] newCityArray) {
//oldCityArray为传入的默认值 newCityArray为返回的结果
tvCity.setText(newCityArray[0] + "-" + newCityArray[1] + "-" + newCityArray[2]);
}
});
}
}