Android中的Adapter 详解（四）

下面的列表显示了两个最有用和最通用的本地Adapter：

❑ ArrayAdapter
ArrayAdapter是一个绑定View到一组对象的通用类。默认情况下，ArrayAdapter绑定每个对象的toString值到在layout中预先定义的TextView控件上。可变通的，构造函数允许你使用更加复杂的layout或者通过重写getView方法来扩展类从而使用TextView的替代物（如ImageView或嵌套的layout）。

❑ SimpleCursorAdapter
SimpleCursorAdapter绑定View到Content Provider查询返回的游标上。指定一个XML layout定义，然后将数据集中的每一列的值绑定到layout中的一个View上。

下面演示一下SimpleAdapter的用法：

package com.wt.app;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.ContextMenu;  
import android.view.MenuItem;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;  
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;  
import android.widget.AdapterView;  
import android.widget.ListView;  
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
  
public class App extends Activity {  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        //绑定Layout里面的ListView  
        ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01);  
          
        //生成动态数组，加入数据  
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> listItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();  
        int[] images=new int[]{android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add,android.R.drawable.ic_menu_delete,android.R.drawable.ic_menu_edit,android.R.drawable.ic_menu_view};  
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)  
        {  
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
            map.put("itemImage", images[i]);//图像资源的ID  
            map.put("itemTitle", "Title "+i);  
            map.put("itemText", "this is Text "+i);  
            listItem.add(map);  
        }  
        //生成适配器的Item和动态数组对应的元素  
        SimpleAdapter listItemAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItem,//数据源   
            R.layout.row,//ListItem的XML实现  
            //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项          
            new String[] {"itemImage","itemTitle", "itemText"},   
            //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID  
            new int[] {R.id.itemImage,R.id.itemTitle,R.id.itemText}  
        );  
         <span id="transmark"></span>
        //添加并且显示  
        list.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);  
        //添加点击  
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  
  
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,  
                    long arg3) {  
                setTitle("点击第"+arg2+"个项目");  
            }  
        });  
          
      //添加长按点击  
        list.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {  
              
            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {  
                menu.setHeaderTitle("长按菜单-ContextMenu");     
                menu.add(0, 0, 0, "弹出长按菜单0");  
                menu.add(0, 1, 0, "弹出长按菜单1");     
            }  
        });   
    }  
      
    //长按菜单响应函数  
    @Override  
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
        setTitle("点击了长按菜单里面的第"+item.getItemId()+"个项目");   
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);  
    }  
}  

整体布局文件，一个简单的ListView：
XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
    <ListView android:layout_width="wrap_content"     
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"     
          android:id="@+id/ListView01"    
    />    
</LinearLayout>  

ListView中每行（row）怎么显示的布局文件：
XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout   
    android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:paddingTop="4dip"   
    android:paddingBottom="4dip"   
    android:paddingLeft="12dip"  
    android:paddingRight="12dip">  
<ImageView   
    android:paddingTop="12dip"  
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:id="@+id/itemImage"  
    />   
<TextView   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:textSize="20dip"   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:id="@+id/itemTitle"  
    />  
<TextView   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_below="@+id/itemTitle"   
    android:id="@+id/itemText"  
    />  
</RelativeLayout>  

下面演示了BaseExpandableListAdapter的用法：
JAVA代码：

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */  
  
package com.example.android.apis.view;  
  
import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.ContextMenu;  
import android.view.Gravity;  
import android.view.MenuItem;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;  
import android.widget.AbsListView;  
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.ExpandableListContextMenuInfo;  
  
import com.example.android.apis.R;  
  
/** 
 * Demonstrates expandable lists using a custom {@link ExpandableListAdapter} 
 * from {@link BaseExpandableListAdapter}. 
 */  
public class ExpandableList1 extends ExpandableListActivity {  
  
    ExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  
        // Set up our adapter  
        mAdapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter();  
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);  
        registerForContextMenu(getExpandableListView());  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {  
        menu.setHeaderTitle("Sample menu");  
        menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.expandable_list_sample_action);  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
        ExpandableListContextMenuInfo info = (ExpandableListContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();  
  
        String title = ((TextView) info.targetView).getText().toString();  
          
        int type = ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionType(info.packedPosition);  
        if (type == ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_CHILD) {  
            int groupPos = ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(info.packedPosition);   
            int childPos = ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionChild(info.packedPosition);   
            Toast.makeText(this, title + ": Child " + childPos + " clicked in group " + groupPos,  
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return true;  
        } else if (type == ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_GROUP) {  
            int groupPos = ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(info.packedPosition);   
            Toast.makeText(this, title + ": Group " + groupPos + " clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return true;  
        }  
          
        return false;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * A simple adapter which maintains an ArrayList of photo resource Ids.  
     * Each photo is displayed as an image. This adapter supports clearing the 
     * list of photos and adding a new photo. 
     * 
     */  
    public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {  
        // Sample data set.  children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i].  
        private String[] groups = { "People Names", "Dog Names", "Cat Names", "Fish Names" };  
        private String[][] children = {  
                { "Arnold", "Barry", "Chuck", "David" },  
                { "Ace", "Bandit", "Cha-Cha", "Deuce" },  
                { "Fluffy", "Snuggles" },  
                { "Goldy", "Bubbles" }  
        };  
          
        public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
            return children[groupPosition][childPosition];  
        }  
  
        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
            return childPosition;  
        }  
  
        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {  
            return children[groupPosition].length;  
        }  
  
        public TextView getGenericView() {  
            // Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView  
            AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(  
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);  
  
            TextView textView = new TextView(ExpandableList1.this);  
            textView.setLayoutParams(lp);  
            // Center the text vertically  
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);  
            // Set the text starting position  
            textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);  
            return textView;  
        }  
          
        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild,  
                View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
            TextView textView = getGenericView();  
            textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());  
            return textView;  
        }  
  
        public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {  
            return groups[groupPosition];  
        }  
  
        public int getGroupCount() {  
            return groups.length;  
        }  
  
        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {  
            return groupPosition;  
        }  
  
        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,  
                ViewGroup parent) {  
            TextView textView = getGenericView();  
            textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());  
            return textView;  
        }  
  
        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
            return true;  
        }  
  
        public boolean hasStableIds() {  
            return true;  
        }  
  
    }  
}  

SimpleCursorTreeAdapter用法：
JAVA代码：

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */  
  
package com.example.android.apis.view;  
  
import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;  
import android.content.ContentUris;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.Contacts.People;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;  
import android.widget.SimpleCursorTreeAdapter;  
  
  
/** 
 * Demonstrates expandable lists backed by Cursors 
 */  
public class ExpandableList2 extends ExpandableListActivity {  
    private int mGroupIdColumnIndex;   
      
    private String mPhoneNumberProjection[] = new String[] {  
            People.Phones._ID, People.Phones.NUMBER  
    };  
  
      
    private ExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;  
      
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  
        // Query for people  
        Cursor groupCursor = managedQuery(People.CONTENT_URI,  
                new String[] {People._ID, People.NAME}, null, null, null);  
  
        // Cache the ID column index  
        mGroupIdColumnIndex = groupCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People._ID);  
  
        // Set up our adapter  
        mAdapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter(groupCursor,  
                this,  
                android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,  
                android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,  
                new String[] {People.NAME}, // Name for group layouts  
                new int[] {android.R.id.text1},  
                new String[] {People.NUMBER}, // Number for child layouts  
                new int[] {android.R.id.text1});  
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);  
    }  
  
    public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends SimpleCursorTreeAdapter {  
  
        public MyExpandableListAdapter(Cursor cursor, Context context, int groupLayout,  
                int childLayout, String[] groupFrom, int[] groupTo, String[] childrenFrom,  
                int[] childrenTo) {  
            super(context, cursor, groupLayout, groupFrom, groupTo, childLayout, childrenFrom,  
                    childrenTo);  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {  
            // Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that group   
  
            // Return a cursor that points to this contact's phone numbers  
            Uri.Builder builder = People.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon();  
            ContentUris.appendId(builder, groupCursor.getLong(mGroupIdColumnIndex));  
            builder.appendEncodedPath(People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);  
            Uri phoneNumbersUri = builder.build();  
  
            // The returned Cursor MUST be managed by us, so we use Activity's helper  
            // functionality to manage it for us.  
            return managedQuery(phoneNumbersUri, mPhoneNumberProjection, null, null, null);  
        }  
  
    }  
}