Java Kafka消费者简单实现

用Java实现的一个简单的Kafka消费者：

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Consumer {
    private final static String KAFKA_URL = "localhost:9092";	//Kafka的IP地址
    private final static String TOPIC = "test";		//需要订阅的Topic
    private final static String GROUP_ID = "123";	//group id可以随便取
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.put("bootstrap.servers", KAFKA_URL);
            properties.put("group.id", GROUP_ID);
            properties.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
            properties.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
            properties.put("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");	//从队列的最早消息开始订阅
            properties.put("session.timeout.ms", "30000");
            properties.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
            properties.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

            KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties);
            kafkaConsumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(TOPIC));
            while (true) {
                ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(0));
                for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                    System.out.printf("offset = %d, value = %s", record.offset(), record.value());	//输出订阅到的消息
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("when calling kafka output error." + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
}