API: open , close , read , write 例子

API调用软件中断（系统调用），系统调用根据系统调用号找到系统调用服务程序，系统调用服务程序根据寄存器或堆栈传过来的文件描述符找到对应的系统调用服务子程序。

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void)
{
 int i,fd,size,len;
 char *buf="Where is my future? Please tell me!\n";
 char buf_r[100];
 len=strlen(buf);
 
 if((fd=open("Myfuture",O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR,0666))<0)
 {
  perror("open error");
  exit(1);
 }
 else{
  printf("Open file:hello.c %d\n",fd);
  }
  
  if((size=write(fd,buf,len))<0)
   {
    perror("write error");
    exit(1);
   }
  else
   printf("write:%s\n",buf);
   
  lseek( fd, 0, SEEK_SET );
  if((size = read( fd, buf_r, 100))<0){
   perror("read error");
   exit(1);
  }
  else
   printf("read from file:%s\n",buf_r);
 
  
 if(close(fd)<0){
  perror("close error");
  exit(1);
  }
 else
  printf("Close file okay\n");
 exit(0);
}

 

编译：
gcc -o open.o open.c

 

运行：

[root@google linux]# ./open.o
Open file:hello.c 3
write:Where is my future ?Pleae tell me!
read from file:Where is my future ?Pleae tell me!
Close file okay

 

查看文件：
[root@google linux]# cat Myfuture
Where is my future? Please tell me!