springMVC的视图层解析与服务层调用

这次项目用的平台是Zookeeper+Dubbo+SpringMVC+Mybatis，再次熟悉一下springMVC的搭建流程。
工程项目目录：

创建Web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <!-- 配置spring的servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 初始化servlet的位置和名字 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- servlet的请求url，可以采用*.do,这样jsp与css不会被拦截提高了性能 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>welcome.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

然后创建几个包和spring-mvc.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <!-- 控制器包扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 视图层解析 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

实体类user：

public class User
{
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    public String getUserName()
    {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName)
    {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }

    //构造函数
    public User(String userName,String password)
    {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

充当控制器要有注解，然后需要扫描包。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController
{
    @RequestMapping("/name.do")
    public ModelAndView loginByName(@RequestParam("userName") String name)
    {
        //调用服务层
        if(LoginService.loginByName(name))
        {
            return new ModelAndView("/nameSuccess","name","s");
        }
        return new ModelAndView("/error");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user.do")
    public ModelAndView loginByUser(@RequestParam("userName") String name,@RequestParam("password") String password)
    {
        User user = new User(name,password);
        //调用服务层
        if(LoginService.loginByUser(user))
        {
            return new ModelAndView("/userSuccess","user",user);
        }
        return new ModelAndView("/error");
    }
}

调用的服务层：

public class LoginService
{
    public static boolean loginByName(String name)
    {
        if(name.equals("micro"))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean loginByUser(User user)
    {
        if(user.getUserName().equals("micro") && user.getPassword().equals("123456"))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

来设置欢迎页面，然后可以选择跳转到用user登录（输入姓名和密码）和name登录（只用输入名字）两个选项，注意这里跳转是无法跳转到WEB-INF目录下，只能通过controller去跳转到，href超链接也不行。最开始将页面放到WEB-INF下面一直无法正常跳转最后才知道是这个原因。如下两个UserLogin.jsp和NameLogin.jsp两个页面**不能放在**WEB-INF下面。：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>welcome page</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎你！
    <a href="UserLogin.jsp">选择用户登陆</a>
    <a href="NameLogin.jsp">选择名字登陆</a>
    <a href="test.jsp">这里跳转</a>
</body>
</html>

UserLogin.jsp与NameLogin.jsp分别为：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>User登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login/user.do" method="post">
用户名<input type = "text" name = "userName" value=""/>
密码<input type = "password" name="password" value=""/>
<input type = "submit" value = "提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户名字登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="login/name.do" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="userName" value=""/><input
            type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

然后数据传输到controller，controller调用service然后完成数据的处理，返回一ModelAndView。ModelAndView有多个重载版本。

1. ModelAndView(String viewString,String objectName,Object obejct)
2. ModelAndViwe(String viewString)
   比较常用。
   如果返回到页面是个user对象，要在jsp页面取到private String userName.可以使用下面两种形式

${user.userName}
${user.getUserName()}

两种方法都是调用的getter，但是第一种是隐式调用，并不是直接访问属性。
最后分别列出userSuccess和nameSuccess登录成功的页面，和验证失败的页面。由于视图解析器定义的前缀为WEB-INF/jsp/，后缀为.jsp。均放在该目录下。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>user登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆成功</h1>
userName=${user.userName}
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>name登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆成功</h1>
name=${name}
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>error page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录失败</h1>
</body>
</html>