应用Nokia UI API处理声音问题

应用Nokia UI API处理声音问题

    Nokia UI API的目的在于提供一些MIDP1.0中没有提供的功能，本文讲述如何使用Nokia UI中提供的声音处理的API。在com.nokia.mid.sound包中有一个Sound类 和SoundListener接口，SoundListener接口的作用就是当播放的状态转换的时候，监听器中的方法被调用 ，也就是我们常说的回调。这里不做介绍了。

    Sound类封装了用于播放声音的方法，手机所能支持的声音格式和并行播放的数量是和设备相关的，我们可以通过方法supportedFormat = Sound.getSupportedFormats();
Sound.getConcurrentSoundCount()方法得到这些数据。下面提供一个小程序用户判断我的手机nokia 6108所能支持的声音类型和并行播放的数量。

package com.j2medev.test;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
import com.nokia.mid.sound.* ;

public class NokiaSound extends MIDlet
{

    private Display display;

    private Form mainForm;

    private int[] supportedFormat;

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException
    {

        initMIDlet();

    }

    public void initMIDlet()
    {
        display = Display.getDisplay(this);
        mainForm = new Form("Nokia Sound");
        supportedFormat = Sound.getSupportedFormats();
        if (supportedFormat.length == 0)
        {
            mainForm.append("No audio format supported!");
        } else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < supportedFormat.length; i++)
            {
                mainForm.append("" + supportedFormat[i] + " : "
                        + Sound.getConcurrentSoundCount(supportedFormat[i]));
            }
        }
        display.setCurrent(mainForm);
    }

    protected void pauseApp()
    {

    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException
    {

    }

}

程序运行在nokia 6108上显示1:1表示本机支持单音，并行播放数量也是1。

    Sound类有两个构造器
Sound(byte[] data, int type)
        
Sound(int freq, long duration)
我们主要讲述后者，通过提供给构造器或者init(int freq,long duration)方法适当的频率和持续时间来初始化声音对象，通过调用play()方法可以播放声音，调用stop方法可以停止声音的播放。关于Sound类提供的其他API请参考Nokia Ui java doc。这里给出频率参数
Freq off               0
 Ring freq A0           220
 Ring freq B0b          233
 Ring freq B0           247
 Ring freq C0           262
 Ring freq D0b          277
 Ring freq D0           294
 Ring freq E0b          311
 Ring freq E0           330
 Ring freq F0           349
 Ring freq G0b          370
 Ring freq G0           392
 Ring freq A1b          416
 Ring freq A1           440
 Ring freq B1b          466
 Ring freq B1           494
 Ring freq C1           523
 Ring freq D1b          554
 Ring freq D1           587
 Ring freq E1b          622
 Ring freq E1           659
 Ring freq F1           698
 Ring freq G1b          740
 Ring freq G1           784
 Ring freq A2b          831
 Ring freq A2           880
 Ring freq B2b          932
 Ring freq B2           988
 Ring freq C2           1047
 Ring freq D2b          1109
 Ring freq D2           1175
 Ring freq E2b          1245
 Ring freq E2           1319
 Ring freq F2           1397
 Ring freq G2b          1480
 Ring freq G2           1568
 Ring freq A3b          1661
 Ring freq A3           1760
 Ring freq B3b          1865
 Ring freq B3           1976
 Ring freq C3           2093
 Ring freq D3b          2217
 Ring freq D3           2349
 Ring freq E3b          2489
 Ring freq E3           2637
 Ring freq F3           2794
 Ring freq G3b          2960
 Ring freq G3           3136
 Ring freq A4b          3322
 Ring freq A4           3520
 Ring freq B4b          3729
 Ring freq B4           3951
 Ring freq C4           4186
 Ring freq D4b          4434
 Ring freq D4           4698
 Ring freq E4b          4978
 Ring freq E4           5274
 Ring freq F4           5588
 Ring freq G4b          5920
 Ring freq G4           6272
 Ring freq A5b          6644
 Ring freq A5           7040
 Ring freq B5b          7458
 Ring freq B5           7902
 Ring freq C5           8372
 Ring freq D5b          8870
 Ring freq D5           9396
 Ring freq E5b          9956
 Ring freq E5           10548
 Ring freq F5           11176
 Ring freq G5b          11840
 Ring freq G5           12544
 Ring freq A6b          13288

    下面我们编写一个小程序来讲述如何使用Nokia UI来处理声音问题，我们的目的是当用户按下按键的时候开始播放声音，当用户释放按键的时候停止播放，我们提供一个ToneCanvas类来显示用户按下的键，并通过TonePlayer类来播放适当频率的声音。

 

 

 

 

 

package com.j2medev.tone;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;

import com.nokia.mid.ui.FullCanvas;

public class TonesCanvas extends FullCanvas
{

    private TonesMIDlet midlet;

    private int pressNum;

    private int currentKey;

    private TonePlayer player = new TonePlayer();

    private static int freq[][] = { { 523, 554 }, { 587, 622 }, { 659, 659 },
            { 698, 740 }, { 784, 831 }, { 880, 932 }, { 988, 988 },
            { 1047, 1109 }, { 1175, 1245 }, { 1319, 1319 }, { 1397, 1480 } };

    public static final int NAT = 0;

    public static final int SHARP = 1;

    private int x = this.getWidth() / 2;

    private int y = this.getHeight() / 2;

    private boolean sharp = false;

    public TonesCanvas(TonesMIDlet midlet)
    {
        super();
        this.midlet = midlet;
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        if (pressNum == -1)
        {
            return;
        }
        String note = (sharp == true) ? "#" : "";
        g.setColor (128, 255, 18);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        g.setColor(124, 124, 0);

        g.drawString(pressNum + note, x, y, Graphics.LEFT | Graphics.TOP);

    }

    public void keyPressed(int keyCode)
    {
        if (keyCode == Canvas.KEY_POUND)
        {
            sharp = !sharp;

        } else
        {
            switch (keyCode)
            {
            case Canvas.KEY_NUM0:
                pressNum = 0;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM1:
                pressNum = 1;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM2:
                pressNum = 2;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM3:
                pressNum = 3;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM4:
                pressNum = 4;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM5:
                pressNum = 5;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM6:
                pressNum = 6;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM7:
                pressNum = 7;
                break;

            case Canvas.KEY_NUM8:
                pressNum = 8;
                break;
            case Canvas.KEY_NUM9:
                pressNum = 9;
                break;
            case Canvas.KEY_STAR:
                pressNum = 10;
                break;

            default:
                pressNum = -1;
                break;
            }
            if (pressNum != -1)
            {
                player.play(freq[pressNum][sharp == false ? NAT : SHARP]);

            }
        }

        currentKey = keyCode;
        repaint();

    }

    public void keyReleased(int keyCode)
    {
        if (keyCode == currentKey)
        {
            pressNum = -1;
            player.stop();
        }
        repaint();

    }

}
package com.j2medev.tone;

import com.nokia.mid.sound.Sound;

public class TonePlayer
{

    private Sound sound;

    public TonePlayer()
    {
        super();
        sound = new Sound(0, 2000);

    }

    public void play(int freq)
    {
        sound.init(freq, 2000);
        sound.play(1);
    }

    public void stop()
    {
        sound.stop();
    }

}

package com.j2medev.tone;

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class TonesMIDlet extends MIDlet
{
    private final TonesCanvas canvas;

    public TonesMIDlet()
    {
        canvas = new TonesCanvas(this);
    }

    public void startApp()
    {
        Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(canvas);
    }

    public void pauseApp()
    {
    }

    public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
    {
       
    }

    void exitRequested()
    {
        destroyApp(false);
        notifyDestroyed();
    }
}