Super和This的区别

 

  This指向是当前域内的对象，而Super更像是一个指针，指向父类。

                    

public class Father {
	   protected String firstName;
 
           public Father(String firstName) {
                this.firstName = firstName;
           }
}

public class Son extends Father{    
    private String lastName;
	 
	 Son(String firstName,String lastName){
 	   super(firstName);
 	   this(lastName);
 	   System.out.println("son name: "+this.firstName+this.lastName);    	  
    }
}

class Test{
	    public static void main(String[] args){
	    	new Son("PAN","HU");	    	
	    }
}

         此示例直接出现编译时错误：Constructor call must be the first statement in a constructor

    

       将Son类改成如下： 

<pre name="code" class="java">public class Son extends Father{    
    private String lastName;

           Son(String firstName,String lastName){
                 super(firstName);
                 this.lastName = lastName;
                 System.out.println("son name: "+this.firstName+this.lastName);    
     } 
}

      此示例输出结果如下： son name: PANHU

      this犹如Son  myson= new Son()中的myson一般。this是指现在域中的对象。

          

       其他注意事项：

    1、构造方法中Super()或者this() 只能放在第一行，

        2、  一个构造方法不能同时存在super()和this()