HttpUtils和IpUtils(包含HTTP请求、获取IP地址以及实际地理位置、判断内网IP)

转载自:https://www.novelweb.cn/archives/84

HTTP请求工具类

需要引入lombok

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.10</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
package com.tool.http;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @description:HTTP请求类
 * @author: Dai Yuanchuan
 * @create: 2018-12-12 15:14
 **/
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * 支持的Http method
     */
    private static enum HttpMethod {
        /**
         * HTTP 请求方式
         */
        POST,
        DELETE,
        GET,
        PUT,
        HEAD
    }


    private static String structureHttpURLConnection(String url, HttpMethod method, String encoding,
                                                     Map params, Map<String, String> headers, StringBuilder paramsStr,
                                                     int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) throws IOException {
        URL uUrl;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;

        try {
            //创建和初始化连接
            uUrl = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) uUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.setRequestMethod(method.toString());
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //设置连接超时时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
            //设置读取超时时间
            conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
            //指定请求header参数
            if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
                Set<String> headerSet = headers.keySet();
                for (String key : headerSet) {
                    conn.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
                }
            }

            if (paramsStr != null && method == HttpMethod.POST) {
                //发送请求参数
                out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), encoding));
                out.write(paramsStr.toString());
                out.flush();
            }

            //接收返回结果
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            log.info(result.toString());
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), encoding));
            if (in != null) {
                String line = "";
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(line);
                }
            }
            return result.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("调用接口[" + url + "]失败!请求URL:" + url + ",参数:" + params, e.getMessage());
            //处理错误流,提高http连接被重用的几率
            try {
                byte[] buf = new byte[100];
                InputStream es = conn.getErrorStream();
                if (es != null) {
                    while (es.read(buf) > 0) {
                        ;
                    }
                    es.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        } finally {
            close(conn, out, in);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static void close(HttpURLConnection conn, BufferedWriter out, BufferedReader in) {
        try {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //关闭连接
        if (conn != null) {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    private static String invokeUrl(
            String url, Map params, Map<String, String> headers,
            int connectTimeout, int readTimeout,
            String encoding, HttpMethod method) {
        //构造请求参数字符串
        StringBuilder paramsStr = null;
        if (params != null) {
            paramsStr = new StringBuilder();
            Set<Map.Entry> entries = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry entry : entries) {
                String value = (entry.getValue() != null) ?
                        (String.valueOf(entry.getValue())) : "";
                paramsStr.append(entry.getKey() + "=" + value + "&");
            }
            //只有POST方法才能通过OutputStream(即form的形式)提交参数
            if (method != HttpMethod.POST) {
                url += "?" + paramsStr.toString();
            }
        }

        try {
            return structureHttpURLConnection(url, method, encoding, params, headers, paramsStr, connectTimeout, readTimeout);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * POST方法提交Http请求,语义为“增加” <br/>
     * 注意:Http方法中只有POST方法才能使用body来提交内容
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map params, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, null, connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.POST);
    }

    /**
     * POST方法提交Http请求,语义为“增加” <br/>
     * 注意:Http方法中只有POST方法才能使用body来提交内容
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param headers        请求头参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map params,
                              Map<String, String> headers,
                              int connectTimeout, int readTimeout,
                              String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, headers, connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.POST);
    }

    /**
     * GET方法提交Http请求,语义为“查询”
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String get(String url, Map params, int connectTimeout,
                             int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, null, connectTimeout,
                readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.GET);
    }

    /**
     * GET方法提交Http请求,语义为“查询”
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param headers        请求头参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String get(String url, Map params,
                             Map<String, String> headers,
                             int connectTimeout,
                             int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, headers, connectTimeout,
                readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.GET);
    }

    /**
     * PUT方法提交Http请求,语义为“更改” <br/>
     * 注意:PUT方法也是使用url提交参数内容而非body,所以参数最大长度收到服务器端实现的限制,Resin大概是8K
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String put(String url, Map params,
                             int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, null,
                connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.PUT);
    }

    /**
     * PUT方法提交Http请求,语义为“更改” <br/>
     * 注意:PUT方法也是使用url提交参数内容而非body,所以参数最大长度收到服务器端实现的限制,Resin大概是8K
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param headers        请求头参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String put(String url, Map params, Map<String, String> headers,
                             int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, headers, connectTimeout,
                readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.PUT);
    }

    /**
     * DELETE方法提交Http请求,语义为“删除”
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String delete(String url, Map params,
                                int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, null,
                connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.DELETE);
    }

    /**
     * DELETE方法提交Http请求,语义为“删除”
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param headers        请求头参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String delete(String url, Map params,
                                Map<String, String> headers,
                                int connectTimeout,
                                int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, headers, connectTimeout,
                readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.DELETE);
    }

    /**
     * HEAD方法提交Http请求,语义同GET方法  <br/>
     * 跟GET方法不同的是,用该方法请求,服务端不返回message body只返回头信息,能节省带宽
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String head(String url, Map params, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, null, connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.HEAD);
    }

    /**
     * HEAD方法提交Http请求,语义同GET方法  <br/>
     * 跟GET方法不同的是,用该方法请求,服务端不返回message body只返回头信息,能节省带宽
     *
     * @param url            资源路径(如果url中已经包含参数,则params应该为null)
     * @param params         参数
     * @param headers        请求头参数
     * @param connectTimeout 连接超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param readTimeout    读取超时时间(单位为ms)
     * @param charset        字符集(一般该为“utf-8”)
     * @return
     */
    public static String head(String url, Map params, Map<String, String> headers, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, String charset) {
        return invokeUrl(url, params, headers, connectTimeout, readTimeout, charset, HttpMethod.HEAD);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 构建参数
        Map params = new HashMap(16);
        params.put("phoneNo", "中文");
        // 使用get请求
        String str = HttpUtils.get("http://localhost:9092/elis_smp_als_dmz/do/app/activitySupport/demo", params, 3000, 3000, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(str);
    }

}

IP地址工具类

需要引入fastjson、lombok、commons

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.10</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
package com.tool.http;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description: 获取访问IP地址等信息
 * @author: Dai Yuanchuan
 * @create: 2019-03-29 11:16
 **/
@Slf4j
public class IpUtils {

    /**
     * 常量 定义 unknown
     */
    public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";

    /**
     * 常量 定义本地IP ipv4 形式
     */
    public static final String LOCALHOST_IPV4 = "127.0.0.1";

    /**
     * 常量 定义本地IP ipv6 形式
     */
    public static final String LOCALHOST_IPV6 = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";

    /**
     * 常量 获取IP地址方法中的IP长度
     */
    public static final int IP_LENGTH = 15;

    /**
     * 常量 逗号
     */
    public static final String COMMA = ",";

    /**
     * 常量 请求失败时 返回的状态码
     */
    public static final String FAIL = "1";

    /**
     * 常量 请求成功时 返回的状态码
     */
    public static final String SUCCESS = "0";

    /**
     * 获取IP地址
     * 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
     * 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个
     * 而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串
     * 则为真实IP地址
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ip.equals(LOCALHOST_IPV4)) {
                    //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inetAddress = null;
                    try {
                        inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ip = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ip != null && ip.length() > IP_LENGTH) {
                if (ip.indexOf(COMMA) > 0) {
                    ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(COMMA));
                }
            }
            return ip;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("获取IP地址时出现异常");
            log.error("" + e);
            return "-1";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过这个地址获取IP实际地理位置信息
     */
    public static String getRealAddressByIP(String ip) {
        // 这个地址是淘宝的
        String taoBaoUrl = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
        // 内网不查询
        if (IpUtils.internalIp(ip)) {
            return "内网IP";
        }
        Map params = new HashMap(1);
        params.put("ip", ip);
        String rspStr;
        try{
            rspStr = HttpUtils.post(taoBaoUrl, params, 2000, 2000, "UTF-8");
        }catch (Exception e){
            return getAddressToPconLine(ip);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(rspStr)) {
            return getAddressToPconLine(ip);
        }
        JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(rspStr);
        JSONObject data = obj.getObject("data", JSONObject.class);
        String isp = data.getString("isp");
        String region = data.getString("region");
        String city = data.getString("city");
        return region + " " + city + " " + isp;
    }

    /**
     * 获取太平洋网的IP地址查看
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    private static String getAddressToPconLine(String ip) {
        // 这个地址是太平洋网的
        String taiPingYang = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ip.jsp";
        // 未能查询到时返回
        String address = "XX XX";
        Map params = new HashMap(1);
        params.put("ip", ip);
        String rspStr = HttpUtils.post(taiPingYang, params, 3000, 3000, "GBK");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(rspStr)) {
            return address;
        }
        return rspStr;
    }

    /**
     * 判断IP地址是否为内网IP
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return true:内网IP地址 false:不是内网IP
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
        // 定义结果集
        boolean localhostIpv4 = ip.equals(LOCALHOST_IPV4);
        boolean localhostIpv6 = ip.equals(LOCALHOST_IPV6);
        if (localhostIpv4 || localhostIpv6) {
            return true;
        } else {
            byte[] address = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
            return internalIp(address);
        }
    }

    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] address) {
        final byte b0 = address[0];
        final byte b1 = address[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte section1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte section2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte section3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte section4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte section5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte section6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0) {
            case section1:
                return true;
            case section2:
                if (b1 >= section3 && b1 <= section4) {
                    return true;
                }
            case section5:
                switch (b1) {
                    case section6:
                        return true;
                    default:
                        return false;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
     *
     * @param text IPv4地址
     * @return byte 字节
     */
    private static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length) {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    long long4294967295L = 4294967295L;
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > long4294967295L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    long long255L = 255L;
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > long255L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    long long16777215L = 16777215L;
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > long16777215L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    int d = 2;
                    for (i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    long c = 65535L;
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > c)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    int max = 4;
                    for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if (loop(l, elements, i).equals(FAIL)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    private static String loop(long l, String[] elements, int i) {
        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
        long max = 255L;
        if ((l < 0L) || (l > max)) {
            return FAIL;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}
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