好几年没有写Android程序了最近在往回捡,通过看一本书看到了Service这块然后就想着按照书上的例子写一个可以断点下载的Demo。 首先列出了用到的三方库,就只用到了okhhtp这个网络操作库,连接如下: https://github.com/square/okhttp一、先在build.gradle里添加okhttp库的引用
由于我现在用到的开发IDE是Android Studio所以只要在配置文件添加这一行配置代码就可以把okhttp加载进来。implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
二、写异步下载部分的代码
我们做下载肯定不能在主线程下载否则会造成ANR(Application Not Response),所以我们选择用AsyncTask来实现下载部分功能的包装也就是在异步线程中下载文件。下面先把源码贴出来再来说重点部分代码相信只要写过安卓用过AnsyncTask的同学应该就知道它的子类必须实现的几大方法如下:package com.example.downloaddemo; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Environment; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.Response; public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> { public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1; public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2; public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3; private boolean isCanceled = false; private boolean isPaused = false; private int lastProgress; DownloadListener mListener; public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) { this.mListener = listener; } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); //这里可以写执行任务前的代码,例如显示进度条 } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) { super.onPostExecute(status); //这里是任务执行完毕后调用,可以做UI操作 //这里的aBoolean是执行任务后返回的结果可以根据这个值做相应操作 //执行收尾操作 switch (status) { case TYPE_SUCCESS: mListener.onSuccess(); break; case TYPE_FAILED: mListener.onFailed(); break; case TYPE_PAUSED: mListener.onPaused(); break; case TYPE_CANCELED: mListener.onCanceled(); break; } } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { super.onProgressUpdate(values); //在这里更新进度 int progress = values[0]; if (progress > lastProgress) { mListener.onProgress(progress); lastProgress = progress; } } @Override protected void onCancelled(Integer aInteger) { super.onCancelled(aInteger); } @Override protected void onCancelled() { super.onCancelled(); } @Override protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) { //这里执行耗时比较长的逻辑,比如下载大文件 publishProgress(30); //调用这个会触发onProgressUpdate方法触发从而更新进度 InputStream is = null; RandomAccessFile savedFile = null; File file = null; try { long downloadedLength = 0; String downloadUrl = params[0]; String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/")); String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath(); file = new File(directory + fileName); if (file.exists()) { downloadedLength = file.length(); } long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl); if (contentLength == 0) { return TYPE_FAILED; } else if (contentLength == downloadedLength) { return TYPE_SUCCESS; } OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-").url(downloadUrl).build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if (response != null) { is = response.body().byteStream(); savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw"); savedFile.seek(downloadedLength); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int total = 0; int len; while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) { if (isCanceled) { return TYPE_CANCELED; } else if (isPaused) { return TYPE_PAUSED; } else { total += len; savedFile.write(b,0,len); int progress = (int)((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength); publishProgress(progress); } } response.body().close(); return TYPE_SUCCESS; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } if (savedFile != null) { savedFile.close(); } if (isCanceled && file != null) { file.delete(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return TYPE_FAILED; } public void pauseDownload() { isPaused = true; } public void cancelDownload() { isCanceled = true; } private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException { OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(downloadUrl).build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) { long contentLength = response.body().contentLength(); response.close(); return contentLength; } return 0; } }
- onPreExecute //在执行任务之前可以做一些操作例如要显示Progress
- doInBackground //这里做比较繁重的任务,例如下载文件
- onProgressUpdate //更新进度,通过在doInBackground方法里调用publishProgress实现
- onPostExecute //整个任务执行结束后的收尾工作在这里做
- onCancelled //取消任务
long downloadedLength = 0;
String downloadUrl = params[0];
String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
file = new File(directory + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
downloadedLength = file.length();
}
long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
if (contentLength == 0) {
return TYPE_FAILED;
} else if (contentLength == downloadedLength) {
return TYPE_SUCCESS;
}
2、进行前期是否下载完成和下载进度后开始进行下载操作,重要的是下载起始点设置以及持续下载:
while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
if (isCanceled) {
return TYPE_CANCELED;
} else if (isPaused) {
return TYPE_PAUSED;
} else {
total += len;
savedFile.write(b,0,len);
int progress = (int)((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength);
publishProgress(progress);
}
}
在如上代码持续从网络读取文件并将新下载部分写入(追加写入)文件,这样实现断点下载。
在最后一定要记住做收尾操作防止内存泄露
finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (savedFile != null) {
savedFile.close();
}
if (isCanceled && file != null) {
file.delete();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
查看原文:https://www.liuandy.cn/android/2018/04/04/2361.html