JdbcTemplate学习笔记



JdbcTemplate学习笔记

1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句

Java 代码

     jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");

2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。

Java 代码

1. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"      
2. + user.getId() + "', '"      
3. + user.getName() + "', '"      
4. + user.getSex() + "', '"      
5. + user.getAge() + "')");   

3、带参数的更新

Java代码

          jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});   

Java代码

         jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});       

4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时，使用queryForXXX()等方法

Java代码

1. int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");    

Java代码

1. String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);     

Java代码

1.   List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");       

Java代码   

1. List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");      
2. Iterator it = rows.iterator();      
3. while(it.hasNext()) {      
4. Map userMap = (Map) it.next();      
5. System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");      
6. System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");      
7. System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");      
8. System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");      
9. }  

JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来，包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作，XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。

除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节，spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能，使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。

JDBC的PreparedStatement

Java代码

 final String id = user.getId();    

final String name = user.getName();    

final String sex = user.getSex() + "";    

final int age = user.getAge(); 

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",  

new PreparedStatementSetter() {    

public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    

ps.setString(1, id);  

ps.setString(2, name);  

ps.setString(3, sex);  

ps.setInt(4, age);      

} });    

Java代码

    1.final User user = new User();      
    2.jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",    
    3.new Object[] {id},    
    4.new RowCallbackHandler() {    
    5.public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {    
    6.user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));  
    7.user.setName(rs.getString("name"));  
    8.user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));    
    9.user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));    
    10.}  
    11.});  
   

Java代码

    1.class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {  
    2.  
    3.public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {  
    4.  
    5.User user = new User();  
    6.user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));      
    7.user.setName(rs.getString("name"));    
    8.user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));      
    9.user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));      
    10.return user;         
    11.}         
    12.}  
    13.    
    14.public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {       
    15.  
    16.String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";  
    17.  
    18.return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));  
    19.  
    20.}  

    

在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper

Java代码

    1.public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {    
    2.String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";    
    3.final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };    
    4.List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));      
    5.return (User) list.get(0);    
    6.}

    

网上收集

org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL 不能于Object[]一起用

Java代码

1.     
2. public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {        
3. return con.prepareStatement(sql);        
4. }   

1.增删改

org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate 类(必须指定数据源dataSource)

Java代码

       template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);     

或

Java代码

1. template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ //匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量    
       2.public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
       3.ps.setInt(index++,3);    
       4.});  
       5.  
     6.    
   1.org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter //接口 处理预编译SQL        
       2.public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
       3.ps.setInt(index++,3);    
       4.}  
       5.  
       6.public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {    
       7.ps.setInt(index++,3);    
       8.}  
   

   
   

2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler)

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper 记录映射接口 处理结果集

Java代码

1.     1.public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { //int表当前行数    
       2.person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));    
       3.}    
       4.List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);   
   

   
      

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集

Java代码

    1.template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){    
    2.public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {    
    3.person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));    
    4.});