Java中的class literal【类文字】是什么？

类文字：通过使用类型名称并附加“ .class”来形成；例如，String.class。这是指Class代表类型本身的（类型为）对象。

public class Training {

    int num;
    static int snum;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }

    public int methodA() {
        return 1;
    }

    public static void methodB() {
    }
}

public class GenericTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Class<List> listClass = List.class;
        System.out.println(listClass);//interface java.util.List
        Class stringClass = String.class;
        Class<String> stringClass1 = String.class;
        System.out.println(stringClass);//class java.lang.String
        System.out.println(stringClass1);//class java.lang.String
        Class<String[]> aClass = String[].class;//或Class aClass = String[].class;
        System.out.println(aClass);//class [Ljava.lang.String;

        Class<Training> myclass = Training.class;
        Method[] myclassmethodarr = myclass.getDeclaredMethods();
        System.out.println(myclass);//class effective.java.Training
        System.out.println(myclass.getName());//effective.java.Training
        System.out.println("Methods:");
        for (int i = 0; i < myclassmethodarr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(myclassmethodarr[i]);
        }
//        public int effective.java.Training.methodA()
//        public static void effective.java.Training.methodB()
//        public static void effective.java.Training.main(java.lang.String[])
        System.out.println("Variables:");
        Field[] myclassfieldarr = myclass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int j = 0; j < myclassfieldarr.length; j++) {
            System.out.println(myclassfieldarr[j]);
        }
//        int effective.java.Training.num
//        static int effective.java.Training.snum
    }
}