Hystrix(1)：Hystrix使用介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:12:23 发布

CodingALife

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:12:23 发布

阅读量792

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud/Hystrix 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mingyuli/article/details/119363645

版权

SpringCloud/Hystrix 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.

2、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.

线程数>信号量

1、执行方式

HystrixCommand提供了3种执行方式：

1）同步执行

即一旦开始执行该命令，当前线程就得阻塞着直到该命令返回结果，然后才能继续执行下面的逻辑。当调用命令的execute()方法即为同步执行，示例：

public class ThreadEchoCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadEchoCommand.class);
        private String input;

    public ThreadEchoCommand(String input) {
            super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Semaphore Echo"))
                    .andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Echo"))
                    .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                    .withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
                    .withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(5)));
            this.input = input;
        }

        @Override
        protected String run() throws Exception {
            logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
            Thread.sleep(100);
            return "Echo: " + input;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ThreadEchoCommand command = new ThreadEchoCommand("xianlinbox");
        System.out.println("command.execute()"+ command.execute());
    }
    //[main] INFO com.ThreadEchoCommand - Run command with input: xianlinbox
    //command.execute()Echo: xianlinbox

2）异步执行

命令开始执行会返回一个Future<T>的对象，不阻塞后面的逻辑，开发者自己根据需要去获取结果。当调用HystrixCommand的queue()方法即为异步执行 ，示例：

线程数==信号量

3）响应式执行

命令开始执行会返回一个Observable<T> 对象，开发者可以给给Obeservable对象注册上Observer或者Action1对象，响应式地处理命令执行过程中的不同阶段。当调用HystrixCommand的observe()方法，或使用Observable的工厂方法（just(),from()）即为响应式执行，这个功能的实现是基于Netflix的另一个开源项目RxJava（ https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava ）来的，更细节的用法可以参考： https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/How-To-Use#wiki-Reactive-Execution 。示例：

2、异常总结

1、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.

  @Override
        protected String run() throws Exception {
            logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            return "Echo: " + input;
    }

主要原因如下：

1.未设置hystrix超时时间，默认是1000ms。上述代码执行了2000ms，执行超时。

2、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.

线程数>信号量

public class ThreadEchoCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadEchoCommand.class);
        private String input;

    public ThreadEchoCommand(String input) {
            super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Semaphore Echo"))
                    .andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Echo"))
                    .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                    .withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
                    .withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(2)));
            this.input = input;
        }

        @Override
        protected String run() throws Exception {
            logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
            Thread.sleep(100);
            return "Echo: " + input;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ThreadEchoCommand command = new ThreadEchoCommand("xianlinbox");
        System.out.println("command.execute()"+ command.execute());
    }
    //[main] INFO com.ThreadEchoCommand - Run command with input: xianlinbox
    //command.execute()Echo: xianlinbox
1:11:56.332 [Thread-2] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.332 [Thread-1] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.332 [Thread-3] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.341 [Thread-2] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - No fallback for HystrixCommand. 
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.

以下为fallback触发的情况说明：