浅谈鼠标滚轮事件

    现在的网页设计越来越高大上，效果越来越炫酷毙。一些浏览器的默认东西都被纷纷嫌弃，取而代之的是各种酷炫拽的模拟组件。就好像之前说过的视差滚动，又好像各种小清新的模拟滚动条，都有共同的事件：滚轮事件。

    正如大家所知道的那样，jquery框架默认是不支持鼠标中轮滚轮事件的。要实现不同浏览器之间的滚轮事件，我们不能不说一下这个js组件了：jquery.mousewheel.js。

    什么都不说，先上源码：

/*! Copyright (c) 2013 Brandon Aaron (http://brandon.aaron.sh)
 * Licensed under the MIT License (LICENSE.txt).
 *
 * Version: 3.1.11
 *
 * Requires: jQuery 1.2.2+
 */

(function (factory) {
    if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) {
        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(['jquery'], factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        // Node/CommonJS style for Browserify
        module.exports = factory;
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        factory(jQuery);
    }
}(function ($) {

    var toFix  = ['wheel', 'mousewheel', 'DOMMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'],
        toBind = ( 'onwheel' in document || document.documentMode >= 9 ) ?
                    ['wheel'] : ['mousewheel', 'DomMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'],
        slice  = Array.prototype.slice,
        nullLowestDeltaTimeout, lowestDelta;

    if ( $.event.fixHooks ) {
        for ( var i = toFix.length; i; ) {
            $.event.fixHooks[ toFix[--i] ] = $.event.mouseHooks;
        }
    }

    var special = $.event.special.mousewheel = {
        version: '3.1.11',

        setup: function() {
            if ( this.addEventListener ) {
                for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
                    this.addEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
                }
            } else {
                this.onmousewheel = handler;
            }
            // Store the line height and page height for this particular element
            $.data(this, 'mousewheel-line-height', special.getLineHeight(this));
            $.data(this, 'mousewheel-page-height', special.getPageHeight(this));
        },

        teardown: function() {
            if ( this.removeEventListener ) {
                for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
                    this.removeEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
                }
            } else {
                this.onmousewheel = null;
            }
            // Clean up the data we added to the element
            $.removeData(this, 'mousewheel-line-height');
            $.removeData(this, 'mousewheel-page-height');
        },

        getLineHeight: function(elem) {
            var $parent = $(elem)['offsetParent' in $.fn ? 'offsetParent' : 'parent']();
            if (!$parent.length) {
                $parent = $('body');
            }
            return parseInt($parent.css('fontSize'), 10);
        },

        getPageHeight: function(elem) {
            return $(elem).height();
        },

        settings: {
            adjustOldDeltas: true, // see shouldAdjustOldDeltas() below
            normalizeOffset: true  // calls getBoundingClientRect for each event
        }
    };

    $.fn.extend({
        mousewheel: function(fn) {
            return fn ? this.bind('mousewheel', fn) : this.trigger('mousewheel');
        },

        unmousewheel: function(fn) {
            return this.unbind('mousewheel', fn);
        }
    });


    function handler(event) {
        var orgEvent   = event || window.event,
            args       = slice.call(arguments, 1),
            delta      = 0,
            deltaX     = 0,
            deltaY     = 0,
            absDelta   = 0,
            offsetX    = 0,
            offsetY    = 0;
        event = $.event.fix(orgEvent);
        event.type = 'mousewheel';

        // Old school scrollwheel delta
        if ( 'detail'      in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.detail * -1;      }
        if ( 'wheelDelta'  in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.wheelDelta;       }
        if ( 'wheelDeltaY' in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.wheelDeltaY;      }
        if ( 'wheelDeltaX' in orgEvent ) { deltaX = orgEvent.wheelDeltaX * -1; }

        // Firefox < 17 horizontal scrolling related to DOMMouseScroll event
        if ( 'axis' in orgEvent && orgEvent.axis === orgEvent.HORIZONTAL_AXIS ) {
            deltaX = deltaY * -1;
            deltaY = 0;
        }

        // Set delta to be deltaY or deltaX if deltaY is 0 for backwards compatabilitiy
        delta = deltaY === 0 ? deltaX : deltaY;

        // New school wheel delta (wheel event)
        if ( 'deltaY' in orgEvent ) {
            deltaY = orgEvent.deltaY * -1;
            delta  = deltaY;
        }
        if ( 'deltaX' in orgEvent ) {
            deltaX = orgEvent.deltaX;
            if ( deltaY === 0 ) { delta  = deltaX * -1; }
        }

        // No change actually happened, no reason to go any further
        if ( deltaY === 0 && deltaX === 0 ) { return; }

        // Need to convert lines and pages to pixels if we aren't already in pixels
        // There are three delta modes:
        //   * deltaMode 0 is by pixels, nothing to do
        //   * deltaMode 1 is by lines
        //   * deltaMode 2 is by pages
        if ( orgEvent.deltaMode === 1 ) {
            var lineHeight = $.data(this, 'mousewheel-line-height');
            delta  *= lineHeight;
            deltaY *= lineHeight;
            deltaX *= lineHeight;
        } else if ( orgEvent.deltaMode === 2 ) {
            var pageHeight = $.data(this, 'mousewheel-page-height');
            delta  *= pageHeight;
            deltaY *= pageHeight;
            deltaX *= pageHeight;
        }

        // Store lowest absolute delta to normalize the delta values
        absDelta = Math.max( Math.abs(deltaY), Math.abs(deltaX) );

        if ( !lowestDelta || absDelta < lowestDelta ) {
            lowestDelta = absDelta;

            // Adjust older deltas if necessary
            if ( shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) ) {
                lowestDelta /= 40;
            }
        }

        // Adjust older deltas if necessary
        if ( shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) ) {
            // Divide all the things by 40!
            delta  /= 40;
            deltaX /= 40;
            deltaY /= 40;
        }

        // Get a whole, normalized value for the deltas
        delta  = Math[ delta  >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](delta  / lowestDelta);
        deltaX = Math[ deltaX >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](deltaX / lowestDelta);
        deltaY = Math[ deltaY >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](deltaY / lowestDelta);

        // Normalise offsetX and offsetY properties
        if ( special.settings.normalizeOffset && this.getBoundingClientRect ) {
            var boundingRect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
            offsetX = event.clientX - boundingRect.left;
            offsetY = event.clientY - boundingRect.top;
        }

        // Add information to the event object
        event.deltaX = deltaX;
        event.deltaY = deltaY;
        event.deltaFactor = lowestDelta;
        event.offsetX = offsetX;
        event.offsetY = offsetY;
        // Go ahead and set deltaMode to 0 since we converted to pixels
        // Although this is a little odd since we overwrite the deltaX/Y
        // properties with normalized deltas.
        event.deltaMode = 0;

        // Add event and delta to the front of the arguments
        args.unshift(event, delta, deltaX, deltaY);

        // Clearout lowestDelta after sometime to better
        // handle multiple device types that give different
        // a different lowestDelta
        // Ex: trackpad = 3 and mouse wheel = 120
        if (nullLowestDeltaTimeout) { clearTimeout(nullLowestDeltaTimeout); }
        nullLowestDeltaTimeout = setTimeout(nullLowestDelta, 200);

        return ($.event.dispatch || $.event.handle).apply(this, args);
    }

    function nullLowestDelta() {
        lowestDelta = null;
    }

    function shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) {
        // If this is an older event and the delta is divisable by 120,
        // then we are assuming that the browser is treating this as an
        // older mouse wheel event and that we should divide the deltas
        // by 40 to try and get a more usable deltaFactor.
        // Side note, this actually impacts the reported scroll distance
        // in older browsers and can cause scrolling to be slower than native.
        // Turn this off by setting $.event.special.mousewheel.settings.adjustOldDeltas to false.
        return special.settings.adjustOldDeltas && orgEvent.type === 'mousewheel' && absDelta % 120 === 0;
    }

}));

js插件里面主要的2个函数就是mousewheel和unmousewheel。

调用方式也是多种多样，

例如你可以这样：

$('.demo').mousewheel(function(){
//to do something
});  
$('.demo').bind('mousewheel', function(){
//to do something
});

下面来说说它的参数。

mousewheel事件的参数除了第一个参数event外，还会接收第二个参数delta。通过参数delta可以获取鼠标滚轮的方向和速度。如果delta的值是负的，那么滚轮就是向下滚动，正的就是向上。

举个例子：

var gao=document.documentElement.clientHeight,h,wflag=true,fh=0,uph=0,yundong=true;
$('.mod-step').css('height',gao);
 $('.mod-step').bind('mousewheel', function(event, delta) {    
	if(yundong==true){
		yundong=false;
		var index=parseInt($(this).index('.mod-step'))+1;
		h=gao*index;
		if(delta < 0){  //如果是向下滚动就干什么事情
			//to do something
		}else{  //如果是向上滚动就干什么事情                      
                        //to do something
               }

ps:看看参数如何调用就行,其他代码的细节可以忽略。

接下来看看不同浏览器返回的不同的值。

先看谷歌浏览器的：向下滚动时，

然后是火狐的，向下滚动时，

然后是ie11的，向下滚动：

然后是ie9的，向下滚动：

接下来就是ie8，向下滚动的：

总结：各种浏览器返回的数值基本都不一样。所以如果要用具体数字判断，还是不科学的，但是用是否大于0，还是靠谱的。

当中的差异，如果有兴趣的可以去张鑫旭的博客看看。附上网址：http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2013/04/js-mousewheel-dommousescroll-event/

滚轮事件的各种运用，我就不多说了，提供几个demo给大家去看看，真心好用。

http://joelb.me/scrollpath/

http://manos.malihu.gr/jquery-custom-content-scroller/

http://noraesae.github.io/perfect-scrollbar/

总结：虽然不是什么大插件，但是填补了jQuery没有滚轮事件的缺陷，简单实用。

Author: Alone
Antroduction: 高级前端开发工程师
Sign: 人生没有失败，只有没到的成功。