VB与C#相互转换

14 篇文章 0 订阅

VB.NET

Program Structure

C#

Imports System

            Namespace Hello
               Class HelloWorld
                  Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
                     Dim name As String = "VB.NET"

                    
'See if an argument was passed from the command line
                      If args.Length = 1 Then name = args(0)

                      Console.WriteLine("Hello, " & name & "!")
                  End Sub
               End Class
            End Namespace

using System;

            namespace Hello {
               public class HelloWorld {
                  public static void
Main(string[] args) {
                     string name = "C#";

                    
// See if an argument was passed from the command line
                     if (args.Length == 1)
                        name = args[0];

                     Console.WriteLine("Hello, " + name + "!");
                  }
               }
            }

VB.NET

Comments

C#

' Single line only
Rem Single line only

// Single line
/* Multiple
    line  */
/// XML comments on single line
/** XML comments on multiple lines */

VB.NET

Data Types

C#

Value Types
            Boolean
            Byte
            Char  
(example: "A"c)
            Short, Integer, Long
            Single, Double
            Decimal
            Date

Reference Types
            Object
            String

Dim x As Integer
            Console.WriteLine(x.
GetType())          ' Prints System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(GetType(Integer))  
' Prints System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(
TypeName(x))        ' Prints Integer

' Type conversion
            Dim d As Single = 3.5
            Dim i As Integer =
CType(d, Integer)   ' set to 4 (Banker's rounding)
            i =
CInt(d)  ' same result as CType
            i =
Int(d)    ' set to 3 (Int function truncates the decimal)

Value Types
            bool
            byte, sbyte
            char  
(example: 'A')
            short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
            float, double
            decimal
            DateTime  
(not a built-in C# type)

Reference Types
            object
            string

int x;
            Console.WriteLine(x.
GetType());              // Prints System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(
typeof(int));               // Prints System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(x.GetType().Name);  
// prints Int32


// Type conversion

            float d = 3.5f;
            int i =
(int)d;   // set to 3  (truncates decimal)

VB.NET

Constants

C#

Const MAX_STUDENTS As Integer = 25

' Can set to a const or var; may be initialized in a constructor
ReadOnly MIN_DIAMETER As Single = 4.93

const int MAX_STUDENTS = 25;

// Can set to a const or var; may be initialized in a constructor
readonly float MIN_DIAMETER = 4.93f;

VB.NET

Enumerations

C#

Enum Action
              Start
              [Stop]  
' Stop is a reserved word
              Rewind
              Forward
End Enum

Enum Status
              Flunk = 50
              Pass = 70
              Excel = 90
End Enum

            Dim a As Action = Action.Stop
            If a <> Action.Start Then _
               Console.WriteLine(a.ToString & " is " & a)    
' Prints "Stop is 1"

            Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass)    
' Prints 70
            Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass.ToString())    
' Prints Pass

enum Action {Start, Stop, Rewind, Forward};
enum Status {Flunk = 50, Pass = 70, Excel = 90};

            Action a = Action.Stop;
            if (a != Action.Start)
              Console.WriteLine(a + " is " + (int) a);   
// Prints "Stop is 1"

            Console.WriteLine((int) Status.Pass);   
// Prints 70
            Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass);     
// Prints Pass

VB.NET

Operators

C#

Comparison
            =  <  >  <=  >=  <>

Arithmetic
            +  -  *  /
            Mod
            " 
(integer division)
            ^ 
(raise to a power)

Assignment
            =  +=  -=  *=  /=  "=  ^=  <<=  >>=  &=

Bitwise
            And   Or   Not   <<   >>

Logical
            AndAlso   OrElse   And   Or   Xor   Not

Note: AndAlso and OrElse perform short-circuit logical evaluations

String Concatenation
            &   +

Comparison
            ==  <  >  <=  >=  !=

Arithmetic
            +  -  *  /
            % 
(mod)
            / 
(integer division if both operands are ints)
            Math.Pow(x, y)

Assignment
            =  +=  -=  *=  /=   %=  &=  |=  ^=  <<=  >>=  ++  --

Bitwise
            &   |   ^   ~   <<   >>

Logical
            &&   ||   &   |   ^   !

Note: && and || perform short-circuit logical evaluations

String Concatenation
            +

VB.NET

Choices

C#

greeting = IIf(age < 20, "What's up?", "Hello")

' One line doesn't require "End If"
If age < 20 Then greeting = "What's up?"
If age < 20 Then greeting = "What's up?" Else greeting = "Hello"

' Use : to put two commands on same line
If x <> 100 And y < 5 Then x *= 5 : y *= 2 

' Preferred
If x <> 100 And y < 5 Then
              x *= 5
              y *= 2
End If

' To break up any long single line use _
If whenYouHaveAReally < longLine And _
              itNeedsToBeBrokenInto2 > Lines
Then _
              UseTheUnderscore(charToBreakItUp)

'If x > 5 Then
              x *= y
ElseIf x = 5 Then
              x += y
ElseIf x < 10 Then
              x -= y
Else
              x /= y
End If

Select Case color   ' Must be a primitive data type
             
Case "pink", "red"
                r += 1
             
Case "blue"
                b += 1
             
Case "green"
                g += 1
             
Case Else
                other += 1
End Select

greeting = age < 20 ? "What's up?" : "Hello";

if (age < 20)
              greeting = "What's up?";
else
              greeting = "Hello";

// Multiple statements must be enclosed in {}
if (x != 100 && y < 5) {  
              x *= 5;
              y *= 2;
            }

No need for _ or : since ; is used to terminate each statement.




if (x > 5)
              x *= y;
else if (x == 5)
              x += y;
else if (x < 10)
              x -= y;
else
              x /= y;



// Every case must end with break or goto case
switch (color) {                          // Must be integer or string
             
case "pink":
             
case "red":    r++;    break;
             
case "blue":   b++;   break;
case
"green": g++;   break;
default:
    other++;  break;       // break necessary on default
            }

VB.NET

Loops

C#

Pre-test Loops:

While c < 10
                          c += 1
End While

Do Until c = 10
                          c += 1
Loop

Do While c < 10
                          c += 1
Loop

For c = 2 To 10 Step 2
                          Console.WriteLine(c)
Next


Post-test Loops:

Do
                          c += 1
Loop While c < 10

Do
                          c += 1
Loop Until c = 10

'  Array or collection looping
            Dim names As String() = {"Fred", "Sue", "Barney"}
For Each s As String In names
              Console.WriteLine(s)
Next

' Breaking out of loops
            Dim i As Integer = 0
            While (True)
              If (i = 5) Then Exit While
              i += 1
            End While

' Continue to next iteration
            For i = 0 To 4
              If i < 4 Then Continue For
              Console.WriteLine(i)  
' Only prints 4
            Next

Pre-test Loops:

// no "until" keyword
while (c < 10)
              c++;

for (c = 2; c <= 10; c += 2)
              Console.WriteLine(c);



Post-test Loop:

do
              c++;
while (c < 10);



// Array or collection looping
            string[] names = {"Fred", "Sue", "Barney"};
foreach (string s in names)
              Console.WriteLine(s);

// Breaking out of loops
            int i = 0;
            while (true) {
              if (i == 5)
                break;
              i++;
            }

// Continue to next iteration
            for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
              if (i < 4)
                continue;
              Console.WriteLine(i);  
// Only prints 4
            }

VB.NET

Arrays

C#

Dim nums() As Integer = {1, 2, 3}
            For i As Integer = 0 To nums.Length - 1
              Console.WriteLine(nums(i))
            Next

' 4 is the index of the last element, so it holds 5 elements
            Dim names(4) As String
            names(0) = "David"
            names(5) = "Bobby" 
' Throws System.IndexOutOfRangeException

' Resize the array, keeping the existing values (Preserve is optional)
ReDim Preserve names(6)



            Dim twoD(rows-1, cols-1) As Single
            twoD(2, 0) = 4.5

            Dim jagged
()() As Integer = { _
              New Integer(4) {}, New Integer(1) {}, New Integer(2) {} }
            jagged(0)(4) = 5

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
              Console.WriteLine(nums[i]);


// 5 is the size of the array
            string[] names = new string[5];
            names[0] = "David";
            names[5] = "Bobby";  
// Throws System.IndexOutOfRangeException


// C# can't dynamically resize an array.  Just copy into new array.
            string[] names2 = new string[7];
            Array.Copy(names, names2, names.Length);  
// or names.CopyTo(names2, 0);

float[,] twoD = new float[rows, cols];
            twoD[2,0] = 4.5f; 

int[][] jagged = new int[3][] {
              new int[5], new int[2], new int[3] };
            jagged[0][4] = 5;

VB.NET

Functions

C#

' Pass by value (in, default), reference (in/out), and reference (out) 
Sub TestFunc(ByVal x As Integer, ByRef y As Integer, ByRef z As Integer)
              x += 1
              y += 1
              z = 5
End Sub

Dim a = 1, b = 1, c As Integer   ' c set to zero by default 
            TestFunc(a, b, c)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b, c)  
' 1 2 5

' Accept variable number of arguments
Function Sum(ByVal ParamArray nums As Integer()) As Integer
              Sum = 0 
              For Each i As Integer In nums
                Sum += i
              Next
End Function   ' Or use Return statement like C#

            Dim total As Integer = Sum(4, 3, 2, 1)  
' returns 10

' Optional parameters must be listed last and must have a default value
Sub SayHello(ByVal name As String,
Optional ByVal prefix As String = "")
              Console.WriteLine("Greetings, " & prefix & " " & name)
End Sub

            SayHello("Strangelove", "Dr.")
            SayHello("Madonna")

// Pass by value (in, default), reference (in/out), and reference (out)
            void TestFunc(int x,
ref int y, out int z) {
              x++; 
              y++;
              z = 5;
            }

int a = 1, b = 1, c;  // c doesn't need initializing
            TestFunc(a,
ref b, out c);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b, c); 
// 1 2 5

// Accept variable number of arguments
            int Sum(
params int[] nums) {
              int sum = 0;
              foreach (int i in nums)
                sum += i;
              return sum;
            }

int total = Sum(4, 3, 2, 1);   // returns 10

/* C# doesn't support optional arguments/parameters.  Just create two different versions of the same function. */ 
            void SayHello(string name, string prefix) {
              Console.WriteLine("Greetings, " + prefix + " " + name);
            }

            void SayHello(string name) {
              SayHello(name, "");
            }

VB.NET

Strings

C#

Special character constants
            vbCrLf, vbCr, vbLf, vbNewLine
            vbNullString
            vbTab
            vbBack
            vbFormFeed
            vbVerticalTab
            ""

' String concatenation (use & or +)
            Dim school As String = "Harding"
& vbTab
            school = school & "University"
' school is "Harding (tab) University"

' Chars
            Dim letter As
Char = school.Chars(0)   ' letter is H
            letter = Convert.ToChar(65)               
' letter is A
            letter =
Chr(65)                                 ' same thing
Dim word() As Char = school.ToCharArray() ' word holds Harding

' No string literal operator 
            Dim msg As String = "File is c:"temp"x.dat"


' String comparison
            Dim mascot As String = "Bisons"
            If (mascot = "Bisons") Then  
' true
            If (mascot.
Equals("Bisons")) Then   ' true
            If (mascot.
ToUpper().Equals("BISONS")) Then  ' true
            If (mascot.
CompareTo("Bisons") = 0) Then   ' true

Console.WriteLine(mascot.Substring(2, 3)) ' Prints "son"

' String matching
            If ("John 3:16" Like "Jo[Hh]? #:*") Then  
'true

            Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions  
' More powerful than Like
            Dim r As New Regex("Jo[hH]. "d:*")
            If (r.Match("John 3:16").Success) Then  
'true

' My birthday: Oct 12, 1973
            Dim dt As New DateTime(1973, 10, 12)
            Dim s As String = "My birthday: " & dt.ToString("MMM dd, yyyy")

' Mutable string
Dim buffer As New System.Text.StringBuilder("two ")
            buffer.Append("three ")
            buffer.Insert(0, "one ")
            buffer.Replace("two", "TWO")
            Console.WriteLine(buffer)        
' Prints "one TWO three"

Escape sequences
            "n, "r
            "t
            ""
            ""



// String concatenation
string school = "Harding"t";
            school = school + "University";  
// school is "Harding (tab) University"

// Chars
char letter = school[0];            // letter is H
            letter = Convert.ToChar(65);    
// letter is A
            letter =
(char)65;                    // same thing
char[] word = school.ToCharArray();   // word holds Harding

// String literal
            string msg = @"File is c:"temp"x.dat";
// same as
            string msg = "File is c:""temp""x.dat";

// String comparison
            string mascot = "Bisons";
            if (mascot == "Bisons")   
// true
            if (mascot.
Equals("Bisons"))   // true
            if (mascot.
ToUpper().Equals("BISONS"))   // true
            if (mascot.
CompareTo("Bisons") == 0)    // true

Console.WriteLine(mascot.Substring(2, 3));    // Prints "son"

// String matching
// No Like equivalent - use regular expressions


            using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
Regex r = new Regex(@"Jo[hH]. "d:*");
            if (r.Match("John 3:16").Success)  
// true

// My birthday: Oct 12, 1973
            DateTime dt = new DateTime(1973, 10, 12);
            string s = "My birthday: " + dt.ToString("MMM dd, yyyy");

// Mutable string
            System.Text.
StringBuilder buffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder("two ");
            buffer.
Append("three ");
            buffer.
Insert(0, "one ");
            buffer.
Replace("two", "TWO");
            Console.WriteLine(buffer);    
// Prints "one TWO three"

VB.NET

Exception Handling

C#

' Throw an exception
            Dim ex As New Exception("Something is really wrong.")
Throw  ex 

' Catch an exception
Try
              y = 0
              x = 10 / y
Catch ex As Exception When y = 0 ' Argument and When is optional
              Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Finally
              Beep()
End Try

' Deprecated unstructured error handling
On Error GoTo MyErrorHandler
            ...
            MyErrorHandler: Console.WriteLine(Err.Description)

// Throw an exception
            Exception up = new Exception("Something is really wrong.");
throw up;  // ha ha

// Catch an exception
try {
              y = 0;
              x = 10 / y;
            }
catch (Exception ex) {   // Argument is optional, no "When" keyword
              Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
finally {
             
// Requires reference to the Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll
  // assembly (pre .NET Framework v2.0)

              Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction.Beep();
            }

VB.NET

Namespaces

C#

Namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics
              ...
End Namespace

' or

Namespace Harding
             
Namespace Compsci
               
Namespace Graphics
                  ...
               
End Namespace
             
End Namespace
End Namespace

Imports Harding.Compsci.Graphics

namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics {
              ...
            }

// or

namespace Harding {
             
namespace Compsci {
               
namespace Graphics {
                  ...
                }
              }
            }

using Harding.Compsci.Graphics;

VB.NET

Classes / Interfaces

C#

Accessibility keywords
            Public
            Private
            Friend                   
            Protected
            Protected Friend
            Shared

' Inheritance
Class FootballGame
             
Inherits Competition
              ...
End Class

' Interface definition
Interface IAlarmClock
              ...
End Interface

// Extending an interface
Interface IAlarmClock
             
Inherits IClock
              ...
End Interface

// Interface implementation
Class WristWatch
             
Implements IAlarmClock, ITimer
               ...
End Class

Accessibility keywords
            public
            private
            internal
            protected
            protected internal
            static

// Inheritance
class FootballGame : Competition {
              ...
            }


// Interface definition

interface IAlarmClock {
              ...
            }

// Extending an interface
interface IAlarmClock : IClock {
              ...
            }


// Interface implementation

class WristWatch : IAlarmClock, ITimer {
               ...
            }

VB.NET

Constructors / Destructors

C#

Class SuperHero
              Private _powerLevel As Integer

              Public Sub
New()
                _powerLevel = 0
              End Sub

              Public Sub
New(ByVal powerLevel As Integer)
                Me._powerLevel = powerLevel
              End Sub

              Protected Overrides Sub
Finalize()
              
' Desctructor code to free unmanaged resources
                MyBase.Finalize()
              End Sub
End Class

class SuperHero {
              private int _powerLevel;

              public SuperHero() {
                 _powerLevel = 0;
              }

              public SuperHero(int powerLevel) {
                this._powerLevel= powerLevel;
              }

             
~SuperHero() {
               
// Destructor code to free unmanaged resources.
    // Implicitly creates a Finalize method

              }
            }

VB.NET

Using Objects

C#

Dim hero As SuperHero = New SuperHero
' or
            Dim hero As New SuperHero

With hero
              .Name = "SpamMan"
              .PowerLevel = 3
End With

hero.Defend("Laura Jones")
            hero.Rest()    
' Calling Shared method
' or
            SuperHero.Rest()

Dim hero2 As SuperHero = hero  ' Both reference the same object
            hero2.Name = "WormWoman"
            Console.WriteLine(hero.Name)  
' Prints WormWoman

hero = Nothing    ' Free the object

If hero IsNothing Then _
              hero = New SuperHero

Dim obj As Object = New SuperHero
            If
TypeOf obj Is SuperHero Then _
              Console.WriteLine("Is a SuperHero object.")

' Mark object for quick disposal
Using reader As StreamReader = File.OpenText("test.txt")
              Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine()
              While Not line Is Nothing
                Console.WriteLine(line)
                line = reader.ReadLine()
              End While
End Using

SuperHero hero = new SuperHero();


// No "With" construct
            hero.Name = "SpamMan";
            hero.PowerLevel = 3;

hero.Defend("Laura Jones");
            SuperHero.Rest();  
// Calling static method



            SuperHero hero2 = hero;  
// Both reference the same object
            hero2.Name = "WormWoman";
            Console.WriteLine(hero.Name);  
// Prints WormWoman

hero = null ;   // Free the object

if (hero == null)
              hero = new SuperHero();

Object obj = new SuperHero();
            if (obj
is SuperHero)
              Console.WriteLine("Is a SuperHero object.");

// Mark object for quick disposal
using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("test.txt")) {
              string line;
              while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
                Console.WriteLine(line);
            }

VB.NET

Structs

C#

Structure StudentRecord
              Public name As String
              Public gpa As Single

              Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal gpa As Single)
                Me.name = name
                Me.gpa = gpa
              End Sub
End Structure

Dim stu As StudentRecord = New StudentRecord("Bob", 3.5)
            Dim stu2 As StudentRecord = stu  

            stu2.name = "Sue"
            Console.WriteLine(stu.name)   
' Prints Bob
            Console.WriteLine(stu2.name) 
' Prints Sue

struct StudentRecord {
              public string name;
              public float gpa;

              public StudentRecord(string name, float gpa) {
                this.name = name;
                this.gpa = gpa;
              }
            }

StudentRecord stu = new StudentRecord("Bob", 3.5f);
            StudentRecord stu2 = stu; 

            stu2.name = "Sue";
            Console.WriteLine(stu.name);   
// Prints Bob
            Console.WriteLine(stu2.name);  
// Prints Sue

VB.NET

Properties

C#

Private _size As Integer

            Public
Property Size() As Integer
             
Get
                Return _size
             
End Get
             
Set (ByVal Value As Integer)
                If Value < 0 Then
                  _size = 0
                Else
                  _size = Value
                End If
             
End Set
End Property

foo.Size += 1

private int _size;

            public int Size {
             
get {
                return _size;
              }
             
set {
                if (value < 0)
                  _size = 0;
                else
                  _size = value;
              }
            }


            foo.Size++;

VB.NET

Delegates / Events

C#

Delegate Sub MsgArrivedEventHandler(ByVal message As String)

Event MsgArrivedEvent As MsgArrivedEventHandler

' or to define an event which declares a delegate implicitly
Event MsgArrivedEvent(ByVal message As String)

AddHandler MsgArrivedEvent, AddressOf My_MsgArrivedCallback
' Won't throw an exception if obj is Nothing
RaiseEvent MsgArrivedEvent("Test message")
RemoveHandler MsgArrivedEvent, AddressOf My_MsgArrivedCallback

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Dim WithEvents MyButton As Button   ' WithEvents can't be used on local variable
            MyButton = New Button

Private Sub MyButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
              ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles MyButton.Click
              MessageBox.Show(Me, "Button was clicked", "Info", _
                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
            End Sub

delegate void MsgArrivedEventHandler(string message);

event MsgArrivedEventHandler MsgArrivedEvent;

// Delegates must be used with events in C#


            MsgArrivedEvent
+= new MsgArrivedEventHandler(My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);
            MsgArrivedEvent("Test message");   
// Throws exception if obj is null
            MsgArrivedEvent
-= new MsgArrivedEventHandler(My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);



            using System.Windows.Forms;

Button MyButton = new Button();
            MyButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(MyButton_Click);

private void MyButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
              MessageBox.Show(this, "Button was clicked", "Info",
                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }

VB.NET

Console I/O

C#

Console.Write("What's your name? ")
            Dim name As String = Console.ReadLine()
            Console.Write("How old are you? ")
            Dim age As Integer = Val(Console.ReadLine())
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old.", name, age) 
' or
            Console.WriteLine(name & " is " & age & " years old.")

            Dim c As Integer
            c = Console.Read()   
' Read single char
            Console.WriteLine(c)  
' Prints 65 if user enters "A"

Console.Write("What's your name? ");
            string name = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("How old are you? ");
            int age = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old.", name, age);
// or
            Console.WriteLine(name + " is " + age + " years old.");


            int c = Console.Read(); 
// Read single char
            Console.WriteLine(c);   
// Prints 65 if user enters "A"

VB.NET

File I/O

C#

Imports System.IO

' Write out to text file
            Dim writer As
StreamWriter = File.CreateText("c:"myfile.txt")
            writer.WriteLine("Out to file.")
            writer.Close()

' Read all lines from text file
            Dim reader As
StreamReader = File.OpenText("c:"myfile.txt")
            Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine()
            While Not line Is Nothing
              Console.WriteLine(line)
              line = reader.ReadLine()
            End While
            reader.Close()

' Write out to binary file
            Dim str As String = "Text data"
            Dim num As Integer = 123
            Dim binWriter As New
BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite("c:"myfile.dat")) 
            binWriter.Write(str) 
            binWriter.Write(num)
            binWriter.Close()

' Read from binary file
            Dim binReader As New
BinaryReader(File.OpenRead("c:"myfile.dat"))
            str = binReader.ReadString()
            num = binReader.ReadInt32()
            binReader.Close()

using System.IO;

// Write out to text file
StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText("c:""myfile.txt");
            writer.WriteLine("Out to file.");
            writer.Close();

// Read all lines from text file
StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("c:""myfile.txt");
            string line = reader.ReadLine();
            while (line != null) {
              Console.WriteLine(line);
              line = reader.ReadLine();
            }
            reader.Close();

// Write out to binary file
            string str = "Text data";
            int num = 123;
BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite("c:""myfile.dat"));
            binWriter.Write(str);
            binWriter.Write(num);
            binWriter.Close();

// Read from binary file
BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead("c:""myfile.dat"));
            str = binReader.ReadString();
            num = binReader.ReadInt32();
            binReader.Close();

评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值