Castor实现XML与Java的互转

Castor是一个开源的XML数据绑定java组件工具，在XML数据交换方面很有用。

http://www.castor.org/

 

 

刚开始研究，找了些文档看看：
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-bindcastor/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-xjavacastor1/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-xjavacastor2/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-pracdb1.html

http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/event-streaming-with-smooks

 

下面写个简单例子，测试下Castor：

 

bean

package ex1; 

import java.io.Serializable; 
import java.util.*; 

public  class Foo  implements Serializable { 

         private String name; 
         private Date birthday =  new Date(); 
         private List adds =  new ArrayList(0); 
         private Map map =     new HashMap(0); 

         public Foo() { 
        } 

         public Foo(String name) { 
                 this.name = name; 
        } 

         public String getName() { 
                 return name; 
        } 

         public  void setName(String name) { 
                 this.name = name; 
        } 

         public Date getBirthday() { 
                 return birthday; 
        } 

         public  void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
                 this.birthday = birthday; 
        } 

         public List getAdds() { 
                 return adds; 
        } 

         public  void setAdds(List adds) { 
                 this.adds = adds; 
        } 

         public Map getMap() { 
                 return map; 
        } 

         public  void setMap(Map map) { 
                 this.map = map; 
        } 
}

 

test类：

package ex1; 

import org.exolab.castor.xml.Marshaller; 
import org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller; 

import java.io.FileReader; 
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.util.Map; 

public  class MarshalTester { 

         public  static  void main(String[] args) { 
                testMarshaller(); 
                testUnMarshaller(); 
        } 

         /** 
         * java->XML 
         */ 
         public  static  void testMarshaller() { 
                 try { 
                        Foo f =  new Foo( "foo"); 
                        f.getAdds().add( "zhengzhou"); 
                        f.getAdds().add( "xian"); 
                        f.getMap().put( "a",  "aaa"); 
                        f.getMap().put( "b",  "bbb"); 
                        FileWriter writer =  new FileWriter( "foo.xml"); 
                        Marshaller marshaller =  new Marshaller(writer); 
                        marshaller.setEncoding( "GBK"); 
                        marshaller.marshal(f); 
                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(System.err); 
                } 
        } 

         /** 
         * XML->java 
         */ 
         public  static  void testUnMarshaller() { 
                 try { 
                        FileReader reader =  new FileReader( "D:\\teststu\\testcastor\\foo.xml"); 
                        Foo foo = (Foo) Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Foo. class, reader); 
                        System.out.println( "Name: " + foo.getName()); 
                        System.out.println( "Birthday: " + foo.getBirthday()); 
                         for (Object s : foo.getAdds()) { 
                                System.out.println( "Add: " + s.toString()); 
                        } 

                         for (Object o : foo.getMap().entrySet()) { 
                                Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) o; 
                                System.out.println( "Map: " + e.getKey() +  "--" + e.getValue()); 
                        } 

                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        System.err.println(e.getMessage()); 
                        e.printStackTrace(System.err); 
                } 
        } 
}

 

生成的xml文件如下：

foo.xml

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "GBK"?> 
<foo> 
        <name>foo</name> 
        <birthday>2010-04-30T18:01:59.375+08:00</birthday> 
        <map xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com" 
                 xsi:type="java:org.exolab.castor.mapping.MapItem"> 
                <key xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">a</key> 
                <value xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">aaa</value> 
        </map> 
        <map xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com" 
                 xsi:type="java:org.exolab.castor.mapping.MapItem"> 
                <key xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">b</key> 
                <value xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">bbb</value> 
        </map> 
        <adds xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com" 
                    xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">zhengzhou 
        </adds> 
        <adds xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com" 
                    xsi:type="java:java.lang.String">xian 
        </adds> 
</foo>

 

运行反解组测试方法：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found  for logger (org.castor.core.util.AbstractProperties). 
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. 
Name: foo 
Birthday: Fri Apr 30 18:01:59 CST 2010 
Add: zhengzhou 
Add: xian 
Map: a--aaa 
Map: b--bbb 

Process finished with exit code 0

 

红色部分是有效输出！

 

虽然格式还不够美观，但已经感受到了Castor的强大功能！

这个例子不够完美，xml还没格式化，输出了一些类参数信息，显得不够专业。以后再研究研究。