debian中更新源sources,apt安装net-tools(netstat等命令)

在新装的Debian9系统中,由于缺少net-tools导致netstat命令不可用。通过尝试使用apt-get安装,系统提示需要插入DVD。解决方法是更新sources.list,移除CDROM源,添加中国镜像源,并安装apt-transport-https以支持HTTPS源。完成这些步骤后,使用apt成功安装了net-tools。同时了解到apt是apt-get、apt-cache和apt-config常用命令的集合,推荐普通用户使用。
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起因

debian9安装好之后,要看看端口情况,居然没有netstat命令。太奇怪了。
原来需要手工添加net-tools工具包。
于是apt-get install net-tools。回馈给我:
Media change: please insert the disc labeled
‘Debian GNU/Linux 9.12.0 Stretch - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20200209-03:39’
in the drive ‘/media/cdrom/’ and press [Enter]
还要插盘,晕倒,apt干嘛用的。
于是更新源,apt update,apt-get update一通试,还是不行,依然让插盘。这下需要认真看看了。

更新sources

查到sources的记录文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list.
用winscp下载到本地,然后用notepad++打开,发现

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.12.0 _Stretch_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20200209-03:39]/ stretch contrib main
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.12.0 _Stretch_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20200209-03:39]/ stretch contrib main

deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb http://securit
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linux-debian软件安装sources.list 路径 /etc/apt # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.2.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150906-11:13]/ jessie main # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.2.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150906-11:13]/ jessie main # deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ experimental main deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib # deb http://cs3.swfu.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify: # deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify: # deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main # jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile' # A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries # are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate # for your mirror of choice. # deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main # deb-
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